Mini Shell

"""
Module for freezer
:maintainer:    Alberto Planas <aplanas@suse.com>
:maturity:      new
:depends:       None
:platform:      Linux
"""

import logging
import os

import salt.utils.dictdiffer
import salt.utils.json as json
from salt.exceptions import CommandExecutionError
from salt.utils.args import clean_kwargs
from salt.utils.files import fopen

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

__func_alias__ = {
    "list_": "list",
}


def __virtual__():
    """
    Freezer is based on top of the pkg module.

    Return True since the `pkg` module should always exist. This
    avoids the overhead of loading all modules.

    """
    return True


def _states_path():
    """
    Return the path where we will store the states.
    """
    return os.path.join(__opts__["cachedir"], "freezer")


def _paths(name=None):
    """
    Return the full path for the packages and repository freezer
    files.

    """
    name = "freezer" if not name else name
    states_path = _states_path()
    return (
        os.path.join(states_path, f"{name}-pkgs.yml"),
        os.path.join(states_path, f"{name}-reps.yml"),
    )


def status(name=None):
    """
    Return True if there is already a frozen state.

    A frozen state is merely a list of packages (including the
    version) in a specific time. This information can be used to
    compare with the current list of packages, and revert the
    installation of some extra packages that are in the system.

    name
        Name of the frozen state. Optional.

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' freezer.status
        salt '*' freezer.status pre_install

    """
    name = "freezer" if not name else name
    return all(os.path.isfile(i) for i in _paths(name))


def list_():
    """
    Return the list of frozen states.

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' freezer.list

    """
    ret = []
    states_path = _states_path()
    if not os.path.isdir(states_path):
        return ret

    for state in os.listdir(states_path):
        if state.endswith(("-pkgs.yml", "-reps.yml")):
            # Remove the suffix - both files start with the freezer
            # name
            ret.append(state[:-9])
    return sorted(set(ret))


def freeze(name=None, force=False, **kwargs):
    """
    Save the list of package and repos in a freeze file.

    As this module is build on top of the pkg module, the user can
    send extra attributes to the underlying pkg module via kwargs.
    This function will call ``pkg.list_pkgs`` and ``pkg.list_repos``,
    and any additional arguments will be passed through to those
    functions.

    name
        Name of the frozen state. Optional.

    force
        If true, overwrite the state. Optional.

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' freezer.freeze
        salt '*' freezer.freeze pre_install
        salt '*' freezer.freeze force=True root=/chroot

    """
    states_path = _states_path()

    try:
        if not os.path.exists(states_path):
            os.makedirs(states_path)
    except OSError as e:
        msg = "Error when trying to create the freezer storage %s: %s"
        log.error(msg, states_path, e)
        raise CommandExecutionError(msg % (states_path, e))

    if status(name) and not force:
        raise CommandExecutionError(
            "The state is already present. Use force parameter to overwrite."
        )
    safe_kwargs = clean_kwargs(**kwargs)
    pkgs = __salt__["pkg.list_pkgs"](**safe_kwargs)
    repos = __salt__["pkg.list_repos"](**safe_kwargs)
    for fname, content in zip(_paths(name), (pkgs, repos)):
        with fopen(fname, "w") as fp:
            json.dump(content, fp)
    return True


def _add_missing_repositories(frozen_repos, ret, **kwargs):
    """Add missing repositories and update the ret dict"""
    repos = __salt__["pkg.list_repos"](**kwargs)
    missing_repos = set(frozen_repos) - set(repos)
    for repo in missing_repos:
        try:
            # In Python 2 we cannot do advance destructuring, so we
            # need to create a temporary dictionary that will merge
            # all the parameters
            _tmp_kwargs = frozen_repos[repo].copy()
            _tmp_kwargs.update(kwargs)
            __salt__["pkg.mod_repo"](repo, **_tmp_kwargs)
            ret["repos"]["add"].append(repo)
            log.info("Added missing repository %s", repo)
        except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
            msg = "Error adding %s repository: %s"
            log.error(msg, repo, e)
            ret["comment"].append(msg % (repo, e))


def _remove_extra_repositories(frozen_repos, ret, **kwargs):
    """Remove extra repositories and update the ret dict"""
    repos = __salt__["pkg.list_repos"](**kwargs)
    extra_repos = set(repos) - set(frozen_repos)
    for repo in extra_repos:
        try:
            __salt__["pkg.del_repo"](repo, **kwargs)
            ret["repos"]["remove"].append(repo)
            log.info("Removed extra repository %s", repo)
        except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
            msg = "Error removing %s repository: %s"
            log.error(msg, repo, e)
            ret["comment"].append(msg % (repo, e))


def _add_missing_packages(frozen_pkgs, ret, **kwargs):
    """Add missing packages and update the ret dict"""
    # NOTE: we can remove the `for` using `pkgs`. This will improve
    # performance, but I want to have a more detalied report of what
    # packages are installed or failed.
    pkgs = __salt__["pkg.list_pkgs"](**kwargs)
    missing_pkgs = set(frozen_pkgs) - set(pkgs)
    for pkg in missing_pkgs:
        try:
            __salt__["pkg.install"](name=pkg, **kwargs)
            ret["pkgs"]["add"].append(pkg)
            log.info("Added missing package %s", pkg)
        except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
            msg = "Error adding %s package: %s"
            log.error(msg, pkg, e)
            ret["comment"].append(msg % (pkg, e))


def _remove_extra_packages(frozen_pkgs, ret, **kwargs):
    """Remove extra packages and update the ret dict"""
    pkgs = __salt__["pkg.list_pkgs"](**kwargs)
    extra_pkgs = set(pkgs) - set(frozen_pkgs)
    for pkg in extra_pkgs:
        try:
            __salt__["pkg.remove"](name=pkg, **kwargs)
            ret["pkgs"]["remove"].append(pkg)
            log.info("Removed extra package %s", pkg)
        except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
            msg = "Error removing %s package: %s"
            log.error(msg, pkg, e)
            ret["comment"].append(msg % (pkg, e))


def restore(name=None, clean=False, **kwargs):
    """
    Make sure that the system contains the packages and repos from a
    frozen state.

    Read the list of packages and repositories from the freeze file,
    and compare it with the current list of packages and repos. If
    there is any difference, all the missing packages are repos will
    be installed, and all the extra packages and repos will be
    removed.

    As this module is build on top of the pkg module, the user can
    send extra attributes to the underlying pkg module via kwargs.
    This function will call ``pkg.list_repos``, ``pkg.mod_repo``,
    ``pkg.list_pkgs``, ``pkg.install``, ``pkg.remove`` and
    ``pkg.del_repo``, and any additional arguments will be passed
    through to those functions.

    name
        Name of the frozen state. Optional.

    clean
        If True remove the frozen information YAML from the cache

        .. versionadded:: 3000

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' freezer.restore
        salt '*' freezer.restore root=/chroot

    """
    if not status(name):
        raise CommandExecutionError("Frozen state not found.")

    frozen_pkgs = {}
    frozen_repos = {}
    for fname, content in zip(_paths(name), (frozen_pkgs, frozen_repos)):
        with fopen(fname) as fp:
            content.update(json.load(fp))

    # The ordering of removing or adding packages and repos can be
    # relevant, as maybe some missing package comes from a repo that
    # is also missing, so it cannot be installed. But can also happend
    # that a missing package comes from a repo that is present, but
    # will be removed.
    #
    # So the proposed order is;
    #   - Add missing repos
    #   - Add missing packages
    #   - Remove extra packages
    #   - Remove extra repos

    safe_kwargs = clean_kwargs(**kwargs)

    # Note that we expect that the information stored in list_XXX
    # match with the mod_XXX counterpart. If this is not the case the
    # recovery will be partial.

    ret = {
        "pkgs": {"add": [], "remove": []},
        "repos": {"add": [], "remove": []},
        "comment": [],
    }

    _add_missing_repositories(frozen_repos, ret, **safe_kwargs)
    _add_missing_packages(frozen_pkgs, ret, **safe_kwargs)
    _remove_extra_packages(frozen_pkgs, ret, **safe_kwargs)
    _remove_extra_repositories(frozen_repos, ret, **safe_kwargs)

    # Clean the cached YAML files
    if clean and not ret["comment"]:
        for fname in _paths(name):
            os.remove(fname)

    return ret


def compare(old, new):
    """
    Display the difference between two frozen states. The results are shown as
    as a dictionary with keys for packages and repositories. Each key may
    contain a changes dictionary showing items that differ between the two
    frozen states. Items shown in the "old" changes but not the "new" were
    removed. Items in "new" but not "old" were added. Items shown in both
    probably updated/changed versions between freezes.

    old
        Name of the "old" frozen state. Required.

    new
        Name of the "new" frozen state. Required.

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' freezer.freeze pre_install post_install

    """
    ret = {}

    if not (status(old) and status(new)):
        raise CommandExecutionError("Frozen state not found.")

    for ofile, nfile in zip(_paths(old), _paths(new)):
        with fopen(ofile, "r") as ofp:
            old_dict = json.load(ofp)
        with fopen(nfile, "r") as nfp:
            new_dict = json.load(nfp)
        if ofile.endswith("-pkgs.yml"):
            ret["pkgs"] = salt.utils.dictdiffer.deep_diff(old_dict, new_dict)
        elif ofile.endswith("-reps.yml"):
            ret["repos"] = salt.utils.dictdiffer.deep_diff(old_dict, new_dict)

    return ret