Mini Shell
# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
Tests for L{twisted.application.app} and L{twisted.scripts.twistd}.
"""
import errno
import inspect
import os
import pickle
import signal
import sys
try:
import grp as _grp
import pwd as _pwd
except ImportError:
pwd = None
grp = None
else:
pwd = _pwd
grp = _grp
from io import StringIO
from unittest import skipIf
from zope.interface import implementer
from zope.interface.verify import verifyObject
from twisted import internet, logger, plugin
from twisted.application import app, reactors, service
from twisted.application.service import IServiceMaker
from twisted.internet.base import ReactorBase
from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred
from twisted.internet.interfaces import IReactorDaemonize, _ISupportsExitSignalCapturing
from twisted.internet.test.modulehelpers import AlternateReactor
from twisted.logger import ILogObserver, globalLogBeginner, globalLogPublisher
from twisted.python import util
from twisted.python.components import Componentized
from twisted.python.fakepwd import UserDatabase
from twisted.python.log import ILogObserver as LegacyILogObserver, textFromEventDict
from twisted.python.reflect import requireModule
from twisted.python.runtime import platformType
from twisted.python.usage import UsageError
from twisted.scripts import twistd
from twisted.test.proto_helpers import MemoryReactor
from twisted.test.test_process import MockOS
from twisted.trial.unittest import TestCase
_twistd_unix = requireModule("twistd.scripts._twistd_unix")
if _twistd_unix:
from twisted.scripts._twistd_unix import (
UnixApplicationRunner,
UnixAppLogger,
checkPID,
)
syslog = requireModule("twistd.python.syslog")
profile = requireModule("profile")
pstats = requireModule("pstats")
cProfile = requireModule("cProfile")
def patchUserDatabase(patch, user, uid, group, gid):
"""
Patch L{pwd.getpwnam} so that it behaves as though only one user exists
and patch L{grp.getgrnam} so that it behaves as though only one group
exists.
@param patch: A function like L{TestCase.patch} which will be used to
install the fake implementations.
@type user: C{str}
@param user: The name of the single user which will exist.
@type uid: C{int}
@param uid: The UID of the single user which will exist.
@type group: C{str}
@param group: The name of the single user which will exist.
@type gid: C{int}
@param gid: The GID of the single group which will exist.
"""
# Try not to be an unverified fake, but try not to depend on quirks of
# the system either (eg, run as a process with a uid and gid which
# equal each other, and so doesn't reliably test that uid is used where
# uid should be used and gid is used where gid should be used). -exarkun
pwent = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())
grent = grp.getgrgid(os.getgid())
database = UserDatabase()
database.addUser(
user, pwent.pw_passwd, uid, gid, pwent.pw_gecos, pwent.pw_dir, pwent.pw_shell
)
def getgrnam(name):
result = list(grent)
result[result.index(grent.gr_name)] = group
result[result.index(grent.gr_gid)] = gid
result = tuple(result)
return {group: result}[name]
patch(pwd, "getpwnam", database.getpwnam)
patch(grp, "getgrnam", getgrnam)
patch(pwd, "getpwuid", database.getpwuid)
class MockServiceMaker:
"""
A non-implementation of L{twisted.application.service.IServiceMaker}.
"""
tapname = "ueoa"
def makeService(self, options):
"""
Take a L{usage.Options} instance and return a
L{service.IService} provider.
"""
self.options = options
self.service = service.Service()
return self.service
class CrippledAppLogger(app.AppLogger):
"""
@see: CrippledApplicationRunner.
"""
def start(self, application):
pass
class CrippledApplicationRunner(twistd._SomeApplicationRunner):
"""
An application runner that cripples the platform-specific runner and
nasty side-effect-having code so that we can use it without actually
running any environment-affecting code.
"""
loggerFactory = CrippledAppLogger
def preApplication(self):
pass
def postApplication(self):
pass
class ServerOptionsTests(TestCase):
"""
Non-platform-specific tests for the platform-specific ServerOptions class.
"""
def test_subCommands(self):
"""
subCommands is built from IServiceMaker plugins, and is sorted
alphabetically.
"""
class FakePlugin:
def __init__(self, name):
self.tapname = name
self._options = "options for " + name
self.description = "description of " + name
def options(self):
return self._options
apple = FakePlugin("apple")
banana = FakePlugin("banana")
coconut = FakePlugin("coconut")
donut = FakePlugin("donut")
def getPlugins(interface):
self.assertEqual(interface, IServiceMaker)
yield coconut
yield banana
yield donut
yield apple
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
self.assertEqual(config._getPlugins, plugin.getPlugins)
config._getPlugins = getPlugins
# "subCommands is a list of 4-tuples of (command name, command
# shortcut, parser class, documentation)."
subCommands = config.subCommands
expectedOrder = [apple, banana, coconut, donut]
for subCommand, expectedCommand in zip(subCommands, expectedOrder):
name, shortcut, parserClass, documentation = subCommand
self.assertEqual(name, expectedCommand.tapname)
self.assertIsNone(shortcut)
self.assertEqual(parserClass(), expectedCommand._options),
self.assertEqual(documentation, expectedCommand.description)
def test_sortedReactorHelp(self):
"""
Reactor names are listed alphabetically by I{--help-reactors}.
"""
class FakeReactorInstaller:
def __init__(self, name):
self.shortName = "name of " + name
self.description = "description of " + name
self.moduleName = "twisted.internet.default"
apple = FakeReactorInstaller("apple")
banana = FakeReactorInstaller("banana")
coconut = FakeReactorInstaller("coconut")
donut = FakeReactorInstaller("donut")
def getReactorTypes():
yield coconut
yield banana
yield donut
yield apple
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
self.assertEqual(config._getReactorTypes, reactors.getReactorTypes)
config._getReactorTypes = getReactorTypes
config.messageOutput = StringIO()
self.assertRaises(SystemExit, config.parseOptions, ["--help-reactors"])
helpOutput = config.messageOutput.getvalue()
indexes = []
for reactor in apple, banana, coconut, donut:
def getIndex(s):
self.assertIn(s, helpOutput)
indexes.append(helpOutput.index(s))
getIndex(reactor.shortName)
getIndex(reactor.description)
self.assertEqual(
indexes,
sorted(indexes),
"reactor descriptions were not in alphabetical order: {!r}".format(
helpOutput
),
)
def test_postOptionsSubCommandCausesNoSave(self):
"""
postOptions should set no_save to True when a subcommand is used.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config.subCommand = "ueoa"
config.postOptions()
self.assertTrue(config["no_save"])
def test_postOptionsNoSubCommandSavesAsUsual(self):
"""
If no sub command is used, postOptions should not touch no_save.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config.postOptions()
self.assertFalse(config["no_save"])
def test_listAllProfilers(self):
"""
All the profilers that can be used in L{app.AppProfiler} are listed in
the help output.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
helpOutput = str(config)
for profiler in app.AppProfiler.profilers:
self.assertIn(profiler, helpOutput)
@skipIf(not _twistd_unix, "twistd unix not available")
def test_defaultUmask(self):
"""
The default value for the C{umask} option is L{None}.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
self.assertIsNone(config["umask"])
@skipIf(not _twistd_unix, "twistd unix not available")
def test_umask(self):
"""
The value given for the C{umask} option is parsed as an octal integer
literal.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config.parseOptions(["--umask", "123"])
self.assertEqual(config["umask"], 83)
config.parseOptions(["--umask", "0123"])
self.assertEqual(config["umask"], 83)
@skipIf(not _twistd_unix, "twistd unix not available")
def test_invalidUmask(self):
"""
If a value is given for the C{umask} option which cannot be parsed as
an integer, L{UsageError} is raised by L{ServerOptions.parseOptions}.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
self.assertRaises(UsageError, config.parseOptions, ["--umask", "abcdef"])
def test_unimportableConfiguredLogObserver(self):
"""
C{--logger} with an unimportable module raises a L{UsageError}.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
e = self.assertRaises(
UsageError, config.parseOptions, ["--logger", "no.such.module.I.hope"]
)
self.assertTrue(
e.args[0].startswith(
"Logger 'no.such.module.I.hope' could not be imported: "
"'no.such.module.I.hope' does not name an object"
)
)
self.assertNotIn("\n", e.args[0])
def test_badAttributeWithConfiguredLogObserver(self):
"""
C{--logger} with a non-existent object raises a L{UsageError}.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
e = self.assertRaises(
UsageError,
config.parseOptions,
["--logger", "twisted.test.test_twistd.FOOBAR"],
)
self.assertTrue(
e.args[0].startswith(
"Logger 'twisted.test.test_twistd.FOOBAR' could not be "
"imported: module 'twisted.test.test_twistd' "
"has no attribute 'FOOBAR'"
)
)
self.assertNotIn("\n", e.args[0])
def test_version(self):
"""
C{--version} prints the version.
"""
from twisted import copyright
if platformType == "win32":
name = "(the Twisted Windows runner)"
else:
name = "(the Twisted daemon)"
expectedOutput = "twistd {} {}\n{}\n".format(
name, copyright.version, copyright.copyright
)
stdout = StringIO()
config = twistd.ServerOptions(stdout=stdout)
e = self.assertRaises(SystemExit, config.parseOptions, ["--version"])
self.assertIs(e.code, None)
self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), expectedOutput)
def test_printSubCommandForUsageError(self):
"""
Command is printed when an invalid option is requested.
"""
stdout = StringIO()
config = twistd.ServerOptions(stdout=stdout)
self.assertRaises(UsageError, config.parseOptions, ["web --foo"])
@skipIf(not _twistd_unix, "twistd unix not available")
class CheckPIDTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{checkPID}.
"""
def test_notExists(self):
"""
Nonexistent PID file is not an error.
"""
self.patch(os.path, "exists", lambda _: False)
checkPID("non-existent PID file")
def test_nonNumeric(self):
"""
Non-numeric content in a PID file causes a system exit.
"""
pidfile = self.mktemp()
with open(pidfile, "w") as f:
f.write("non-numeric")
e = self.assertRaises(SystemExit, checkPID, pidfile)
self.assertIn("non-numeric value", e.code)
def test_anotherRunning(self):
"""
Another running twistd server causes a system exit.
"""
pidfile = self.mktemp()
with open(pidfile, "w") as f:
f.write("42")
def kill(pid, sig):
pass
self.patch(os, "kill", kill)
e = self.assertRaises(SystemExit, checkPID, pidfile)
self.assertIn("Another twistd server", e.code)
def test_stale(self):
"""
Stale PID file is removed without causing a system exit.
"""
pidfile = self.mktemp()
with open(pidfile, "w") as f:
f.write(str(os.getpid() + 1))
def kill(pid, sig):
raise OSError(errno.ESRCH, "fake")
self.patch(os, "kill", kill)
checkPID(pidfile)
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(pidfile))
def test_unexpectedOSError(self):
"""
An unexpected L{OSError} when checking the validity of a
PID in a C{pidfile} terminates the process via L{SystemExit}.
"""
pidfile = self.mktemp()
with open(pidfile, "w") as f:
f.write("3581")
def kill(pid, sig):
raise OSError(errno.EBADF, "fake")
self.patch(os, "kill", kill)
e = self.assertRaises(SystemExit, checkPID, pidfile)
self.assertIsNot(e.code, None)
self.assertTrue(e.args[0].startswith("Can't check status of PID"))
class TapFileTests(TestCase):
"""
Test twistd-related functionality that requires a tap file on disk.
"""
def setUp(self):
"""
Create a trivial Application and put it in a tap file on disk.
"""
self.tapfile = self.mktemp()
with open(self.tapfile, "wb") as f:
pickle.dump(service.Application("Hi!"), f)
def test_createOrGetApplicationWithTapFile(self):
"""
Ensure that the createOrGetApplication call that 'twistd -f foo.tap'
makes will load the Application out of foo.tap.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config.parseOptions(["-f", self.tapfile])
application = CrippledApplicationRunner(config).createOrGetApplication()
self.assertEqual(service.IService(application).name, "Hi!")
class TestLoggerFactory:
"""
A logger factory for L{TestApplicationRunner}.
"""
def __init__(self, runner):
self.runner = runner
def start(self, application):
"""
Save the logging start on the C{runner} instance.
"""
self.runner.order.append("log")
self.runner.hadApplicationLogObserver = hasattr(self.runner, "application")
def stop(self):
"""
Don't log anything.
"""
class TestApplicationRunner(app.ApplicationRunner):
"""
An ApplicationRunner which tracks the environment in which its methods are
called.
"""
def __init__(self, options):
app.ApplicationRunner.__init__(self, options)
self.order = []
self.logger = TestLoggerFactory(self)
def preApplication(self):
self.order.append("pre")
self.hadApplicationPreApplication = hasattr(self, "application")
def postApplication(self):
self.order.append("post")
self.hadApplicationPostApplication = hasattr(self, "application")
class ApplicationRunnerTests(TestCase):
"""
Non-platform-specific tests for the platform-specific ApplicationRunner.
"""
def setUp(self):
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
self.serviceMaker = MockServiceMaker()
# Set up a config object like it's been parsed with a subcommand
config.loadedPlugins = {"test_command": self.serviceMaker}
config.subOptions = object()
config.subCommand = "test_command"
self.config = config
def test_applicationRunnerGetsCorrectApplication(self):
"""
Ensure that a twistd plugin gets used in appropriate ways: it
is passed its Options instance, and the service it returns is
added to the application.
"""
arunner = CrippledApplicationRunner(self.config)
arunner.run()
self.assertIs(
self.serviceMaker.options,
self.config.subOptions,
"ServiceMaker.makeService needs to be passed the correct "
"sub Command object.",
)
self.assertIs(
self.serviceMaker.service,
service.IService(arunner.application).services[0],
"ServiceMaker.makeService's result needs to be set as a child "
"of the Application.",
)
def test_preAndPostApplication(self):
"""
Test thet preApplication and postApplication methods are
called by ApplicationRunner.run() when appropriate.
"""
s = TestApplicationRunner(self.config)
s.run()
self.assertFalse(s.hadApplicationPreApplication)
self.assertTrue(s.hadApplicationPostApplication)
self.assertTrue(s.hadApplicationLogObserver)
self.assertEqual(s.order, ["pre", "log", "post"])
def _applicationStartsWithConfiguredID(self, argv, uid, gid):
"""
Assert that given a particular command line, an application is started
as a particular UID/GID.
@param argv: A list of strings giving the options to parse.
@param uid: An integer giving the expected UID.
@param gid: An integer giving the expected GID.
"""
self.config.parseOptions(argv)
events = []
class FakeUnixApplicationRunner(twistd._SomeApplicationRunner):
def setupEnvironment(self, chroot, rundir, nodaemon, umask, pidfile):
events.append("environment")
def shedPrivileges(self, euid, uid, gid):
events.append(("privileges", euid, uid, gid))
def startReactor(self, reactor, oldstdout, oldstderr):
events.append("reactor")
def removePID(self, pidfile):
pass
@implementer(service.IService, service.IProcess)
class FakeService:
parent = None
running = None
name = None
processName = None
uid = None
gid = None
def setName(self, name):
pass
def setServiceParent(self, parent):
pass
def disownServiceParent(self):
pass
def privilegedStartService(self):
events.append("privilegedStartService")
def startService(self):
events.append("startService")
def stopService(self):
pass
application = FakeService()
verifyObject(service.IService, application)
verifyObject(service.IProcess, application)
runner = FakeUnixApplicationRunner(self.config)
runner.preApplication()
runner.application = application
runner.postApplication()
self.assertEqual(
events,
[
"environment",
"privilegedStartService",
("privileges", False, uid, gid),
"startService",
"reactor",
],
)
@skipIf(
not getattr(os, "setuid", None),
"Platform does not support --uid/--gid twistd options.",
)
def test_applicationStartsWithConfiguredNumericIDs(self):
"""
L{postApplication} should change the UID and GID to the values
specified as numeric strings by the configuration after running
L{service.IService.privilegedStartService} and before running
L{service.IService.startService}.
"""
uid = 1234
gid = 4321
self._applicationStartsWithConfiguredID(
["--uid", str(uid), "--gid", str(gid)], uid, gid
)
@skipIf(
not getattr(os, "setuid", None),
"Platform does not support --uid/--gid twistd options.",
)
def test_applicationStartsWithConfiguredNameIDs(self):
"""
L{postApplication} should change the UID and GID to the values
specified as user and group names by the configuration after running
L{service.IService.privilegedStartService} and before running
L{service.IService.startService}.
"""
user = "foo"
uid = 1234
group = "bar"
gid = 4321
patchUserDatabase(self.patch, user, uid, group, gid)
self._applicationStartsWithConfiguredID(
["--uid", user, "--gid", group], uid, gid
)
def test_startReactorRunsTheReactor(self):
"""
L{startReactor} calls L{reactor.run}.
"""
reactor = DummyReactor()
runner = app.ApplicationRunner(
{"profile": False, "profiler": "profile", "debug": False}
)
runner.startReactor(reactor, None, None)
self.assertTrue(reactor.called, "startReactor did not call reactor.run()")
def test_applicationRunnerChoosesReactorIfNone(self):
"""
L{ApplicationRunner} chooses a reactor if none is specified.
"""
reactor = DummyReactor()
self.patch(internet, "reactor", reactor)
runner = app.ApplicationRunner(
{"profile": False, "profiler": "profile", "debug": False}
)
runner.startReactor(None, None, None)
self.assertTrue(reactor.called)
def test_applicationRunnerCapturesSignal(self):
"""
If the reactor exits with a signal, the application runner caches
the signal.
"""
class DummyReactorWithSignal(ReactorBase):
"""
A dummy reactor, providing a C{run} method, and setting the
_exitSignal attribute to a nonzero value.
"""
def installWaker(self):
"""
Dummy method, does nothing.
"""
def run(self):
"""
A fake run method setting _exitSignal to a nonzero value
"""
self._exitSignal = 2
reactor = DummyReactorWithSignal()
runner = app.ApplicationRunner(
{"profile": False, "profiler": "profile", "debug": False}
)
runner.startReactor(reactor, None, None)
self.assertEquals(2, runner._exitSignal)
def test_applicationRunnerIgnoresNoSignal(self):
"""
The runner sets its _exitSignal instance attribute to None if
the reactor does not implement L{_ISupportsExitSignalCapturing}.
"""
class DummyReactorWithExitSignalAttribute:
"""
A dummy reactor, providing a C{run} method, and setting the
_exitSignal attribute to a nonzero value.
"""
def installWaker(self):
"""
Dummy method, does nothing.
"""
def run(self):
"""
A fake run method setting _exitSignal to a nonzero value
that should be ignored.
"""
self._exitSignal = 2
reactor = DummyReactorWithExitSignalAttribute()
runner = app.ApplicationRunner(
{"profile": False, "profiler": "profile", "debug": False}
)
runner.startReactor(reactor, None, None)
self.assertEquals(None, runner._exitSignal)
@skipIf(not _twistd_unix, "twistd unix not available")
class UnixApplicationRunnerSetupEnvironmentTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment}.
@ivar root: The root of the filesystem, or C{unset} if none has been
specified with a call to L{os.chroot} (patched for this TestCase with
L{UnixApplicationRunnerSetupEnvironmentTests.chroot}).
@ivar cwd: The current working directory of the process, or C{unset} if
none has been specified with a call to L{os.chdir} (patched for this
TestCase with L{UnixApplicationRunnerSetupEnvironmentTests.chdir}).
@ivar mask: The current file creation mask of the process, or C{unset} if
none has been specified with a call to L{os.umask} (patched for this
TestCase with L{UnixApplicationRunnerSetupEnvironmentTests.umask}).
@ivar daemon: A boolean indicating whether daemonization has been performed
by a call to L{_twistd_unix.daemonize} (patched for this TestCase with
L{UnixApplicationRunnerSetupEnvironmentTests}.
"""
unset = object()
def setUp(self):
self.root = self.unset
self.cwd = self.unset
self.mask = self.unset
self.daemon = False
self.pid = os.getpid()
self.patch(os, "chroot", lambda path: setattr(self, "root", path))
self.patch(os, "chdir", lambda path: setattr(self, "cwd", path))
self.patch(os, "umask", lambda mask: setattr(self, "mask", mask))
self.runner = UnixApplicationRunner(twistd.ServerOptions())
self.runner.daemonize = self.daemonize
def daemonize(self, reactor):
"""
Indicate that daemonization has happened and change the PID so that the
value written to the pidfile can be tested in the daemonization case.
"""
self.daemon = True
self.patch(os, "getpid", lambda: self.pid + 1)
def test_chroot(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} changes the root of the
filesystem if passed a non-L{None} value for the C{chroot} parameter.
"""
self.runner.setupEnvironment("/foo/bar", ".", True, None, None)
self.assertEqual(self.root, "/foo/bar")
def test_noChroot(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} does not change the root of
the filesystem if passed L{None} for the C{chroot} parameter.
"""
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, ".", True, None, None)
self.assertIs(self.root, self.unset)
def test_changeWorkingDirectory(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} changes the working directory
of the process to the path given for the C{rundir} parameter.
"""
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, "/foo/bar", True, None, None)
self.assertEqual(self.cwd, "/foo/bar")
def test_daemonize(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} daemonizes the process if
C{False} is passed for the C{nodaemon} parameter.
"""
with AlternateReactor(FakeDaemonizingReactor()):
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, ".", False, None, None)
self.assertTrue(self.daemon)
def test_noDaemonize(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} does not daemonize the
process if C{True} is passed for the C{nodaemon} parameter.
"""
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, ".", True, None, None)
self.assertFalse(self.daemon)
def test_nonDaemonPIDFile(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} writes the process's PID to
the file specified by the C{pidfile} parameter.
"""
pidfile = self.mktemp()
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, ".", True, None, pidfile)
with open(pidfile, "rb") as f:
pid = int(f.read())
self.assertEqual(pid, self.pid)
def test_daemonPIDFile(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} writes the daemonized
process's PID to the file specified by the C{pidfile} parameter if
C{nodaemon} is C{False}.
"""
pidfile = self.mktemp()
with AlternateReactor(FakeDaemonizingReactor()):
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, ".", False, None, pidfile)
with open(pidfile, "rb") as f:
pid = int(f.read())
self.assertEqual(pid, self.pid + 1)
def test_umask(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} changes the process umask to
the value specified by the C{umask} parameter.
"""
with AlternateReactor(FakeDaemonizingReactor()):
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, ".", False, 123, None)
self.assertEqual(self.mask, 123)
def test_noDaemonizeNoUmask(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} doesn't change the process
umask if L{None} is passed for the C{umask} parameter and C{True} is
passed for the C{nodaemon} parameter.
"""
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, ".", True, None, None)
self.assertIs(self.mask, self.unset)
def test_daemonizedNoUmask(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} changes the process umask to
C{0077} if L{None} is passed for the C{umask} parameter and C{False} is
passed for the C{nodaemon} parameter.
"""
with AlternateReactor(FakeDaemonizingReactor()):
self.runner.setupEnvironment(None, ".", False, None, None)
self.assertEqual(self.mask, 0o077)
@skipIf(not _twistd_unix, "twistd unix not available")
class UnixApplicationRunnerStartApplicationTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{UnixApplicationRunner.startApplication}.
"""
def test_setupEnvironment(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.startApplication} calls
L{UnixApplicationRunner.setupEnvironment} with the chroot, rundir,
nodaemon, umask, and pidfile parameters from the configuration it is
constructed with.
"""
options = twistd.ServerOptions()
options.parseOptions(
[
"--nodaemon",
"--umask",
"0070",
"--chroot",
"/foo/chroot",
"--rundir",
"/foo/rundir",
"--pidfile",
"/foo/pidfile",
]
)
application = service.Application("test_setupEnvironment")
self.runner = UnixApplicationRunner(options)
args = []
def fakeSetupEnvironment(self, chroot, rundir, nodaemon, umask, pidfile):
args.extend((chroot, rundir, nodaemon, umask, pidfile))
# Sanity check
setupEnvironmentParameters = inspect.signature(
self.runner.setupEnvironment
).parameters
fakeSetupEnvironmentParameters = inspect.signature(
fakeSetupEnvironment
).parameters
# inspect.signature() does not return "self" in the signature of
# a class method, so we need to omit it when comparing the
# the signature of a plain method
fakeSetupEnvironmentParameters = fakeSetupEnvironmentParameters.copy()
fakeSetupEnvironmentParameters.pop("self")
self.assertEqual(setupEnvironmentParameters, fakeSetupEnvironmentParameters)
self.patch(UnixApplicationRunner, "setupEnvironment", fakeSetupEnvironment)
self.patch(UnixApplicationRunner, "shedPrivileges", lambda *a, **kw: None)
self.patch(app, "startApplication", lambda *a, **kw: None)
self.runner.startApplication(application)
self.assertEqual(args, ["/foo/chroot", "/foo/rundir", True, 56, "/foo/pidfile"])
def test_shedPrivileges(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.shedPrivileges} switches the user ID
of the process.
"""
def switchUIDPass(uid, gid, euid):
self.assertEqual(uid, 200)
self.assertEqual(gid, 54)
self.assertEqual(euid, 35)
self.patch(_twistd_unix, "switchUID", switchUIDPass)
runner = UnixApplicationRunner({})
runner.shedPrivileges(35, 200, 54)
def test_shedPrivilegesError(self):
"""
An unexpected L{OSError} when calling
L{twisted.scripts._twistd_unix.shedPrivileges}
terminates the process via L{SystemExit}.
"""
def switchUIDFail(uid, gid, euid):
raise OSError(errno.EBADF, "fake")
runner = UnixApplicationRunner({})
self.patch(_twistd_unix, "switchUID", switchUIDFail)
exc = self.assertRaises(SystemExit, runner.shedPrivileges, 35, 200, None)
self.assertEqual(exc.code, 1)
def _setUID(self, wantedUser, wantedUid, wantedGroup, wantedGid):
"""
Common code for tests which try to pass the the UID to
L{UnixApplicationRunner}.
"""
patchUserDatabase(self.patch, wantedUser, wantedUid, wantedGroup, wantedGid)
def initgroups(uid, gid):
self.assertEqual(uid, wantedUid)
self.assertEqual(gid, wantedGid)
def setuid(uid):
self.assertEqual(uid, wantedUid)
def setgid(gid):
self.assertEqual(gid, wantedGid)
self.patch(util, "initgroups", initgroups)
self.patch(os, "setuid", setuid)
self.patch(os, "setgid", setgid)
options = twistd.ServerOptions()
options.parseOptions(["--nodaemon", "--uid", str(wantedUid)])
application = service.Application("test_setupEnvironment")
self.runner = UnixApplicationRunner(options)
runner = UnixApplicationRunner(options)
runner.startApplication(application)
def test_setUidWithoutGid(self):
"""
Starting an application with L{UnixApplicationRunner} configured
with a UID and no GUID will result in the GUID being
set to the default GUID for that UID.
"""
self._setUID("foo", 5151, "bar", 4242)
def test_setUidSameAsCurrentUid(self):
"""
If the specified UID is the same as the current UID of the process,
then a warning is displayed.
"""
currentUid = os.getuid()
self._setUID("morefoo", currentUid, "morebar", 4343)
warningsShown = self.flushWarnings()
self.assertEqual(1, len(warningsShown))
expectedWarning = (
"tried to drop privileges and setuid {} but uid is already {}; "
"should we be root? Continuing.".format(currentUid, currentUid)
)
self.assertEqual(expectedWarning, warningsShown[0]["message"])
@skipIf(not _twistd_unix, "twistd unix not available")
class UnixApplicationRunnerRemovePIDTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{UnixApplicationRunner.removePID}.
"""
def test_removePID(self):
"""
L{UnixApplicationRunner.removePID} deletes the file the name of
which is passed to it.
"""
runner = UnixApplicationRunner({})
path = self.mktemp()
os.makedirs(path)
pidfile = os.path.join(path, "foo.pid")
open(pidfile, "w").close()
runner.removePID(pidfile)
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(pidfile))
def test_removePIDErrors(self):
"""
Calling L{UnixApplicationRunner.removePID} with a non-existent filename
logs an OSError.
"""
runner = UnixApplicationRunner({})
runner.removePID("fakepid")
errors = self.flushLoggedErrors(OSError)
self.assertEqual(len(errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(errors[0].value.errno, errno.ENOENT)
class FakeNonDaemonizingReactor:
"""
A dummy reactor, providing C{beforeDaemonize} and C{afterDaemonize}
methods, but not announcing this, and logging whether the methods have been
called.
@ivar _beforeDaemonizeCalled: if C{beforeDaemonize} has been called or not.
@type _beforeDaemonizeCalled: C{bool}
@ivar _afterDaemonizeCalled: if C{afterDaemonize} has been called or not.
@type _afterDaemonizeCalled: C{bool}
"""
def __init__(self):
self._beforeDaemonizeCalled = False
self._afterDaemonizeCalled = False
def beforeDaemonize(self):
self._beforeDaemonizeCalled = True
def afterDaemonize(self):
self._afterDaemonizeCalled = True
def addSystemEventTrigger(self, *args, **kw):
"""
Skip event registration.
"""
@implementer(IReactorDaemonize)
class FakeDaemonizingReactor(FakeNonDaemonizingReactor):
"""
A dummy reactor, providing C{beforeDaemonize} and C{afterDaemonize}
methods, announcing this, and logging whether the methods have been called.
"""
class DummyReactor:
"""
A dummy reactor, only providing a C{run} method and checking that it
has been called.
@ivar called: if C{run} has been called or not.
@type called: C{bool}
"""
called = False
def run(self):
"""
A fake run method, checking that it's been called one and only time.
"""
if self.called:
raise RuntimeError("Already called")
self.called = True
class AppProfilingTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{app.AppProfiler}.
"""
@skipIf(not profile, "profile module not available")
def test_profile(self):
"""
L{app.ProfileRunner.run} should call the C{run} method of the reactor
and save profile data in the specified file.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profile"] = self.mktemp()
config["profiler"] = "profile"
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
reactor = DummyReactor()
profiler.run(reactor)
self.assertTrue(reactor.called)
with open(config["profile"]) as f:
data = f.read()
self.assertIn("DummyReactor.run", data)
self.assertIn("function calls", data)
def _testStats(self, statsClass, profile):
out = StringIO()
# Patch before creating the pstats, because pstats binds self.stream to
# sys.stdout early in 2.5 and newer.
stdout = self.patch(sys, "stdout", out)
# If pstats.Stats can load the data and then reformat it, then the
# right thing probably happened.
stats = statsClass(profile)
stats.print_stats()
stdout.restore()
data = out.getvalue()
self.assertIn("function calls", data)
self.assertIn("(run)", data)
@skipIf(not profile, "profile module not available")
def test_profileSaveStats(self):
"""
With the C{savestats} option specified, L{app.ProfileRunner.run}
should save the raw stats object instead of a summary output.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profile"] = self.mktemp()
config["profiler"] = "profile"
config["savestats"] = True
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
reactor = DummyReactor()
profiler.run(reactor)
self.assertTrue(reactor.called)
self._testStats(pstats.Stats, config["profile"])
def test_withoutProfile(self):
"""
When the C{profile} module is not present, L{app.ProfilerRunner.run}
should raise a C{SystemExit} exception.
"""
savedModules = sys.modules.copy()
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profiler"] = "profile"
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
sys.modules["profile"] = None
try:
self.assertRaises(SystemExit, profiler.run, None)
finally:
sys.modules.clear()
sys.modules.update(savedModules)
@skipIf(not profile, "profile module not available")
def test_profilePrintStatsError(self):
"""
When an error happens during the print of the stats, C{sys.stdout}
should be restored to its initial value.
"""
class ErroneousProfile(profile.Profile):
def print_stats(self):
raise RuntimeError("Boom")
self.patch(profile, "Profile", ErroneousProfile)
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profile"] = self.mktemp()
config["profiler"] = "profile"
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
reactor = DummyReactor()
oldStdout = sys.stdout
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, profiler.run, reactor)
self.assertIs(sys.stdout, oldStdout)
@skipIf(not cProfile, "cProfile module not available")
def test_cProfile(self):
"""
L{app.CProfileRunner.run} should call the C{run} method of the
reactor and save profile data in the specified file.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profile"] = self.mktemp()
config["profiler"] = "cProfile"
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
reactor = DummyReactor()
profiler.run(reactor)
self.assertTrue(reactor.called)
with open(config["profile"]) as f:
data = f.read()
self.assertIn("run", data)
self.assertIn("function calls", data)
@skipIf(not cProfile, "cProfile module not available")
def test_cProfileSaveStats(self):
"""
With the C{savestats} option specified,
L{app.CProfileRunner.run} should save the raw stats object
instead of a summary output.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profile"] = self.mktemp()
config["profiler"] = "cProfile"
config["savestats"] = True
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
reactor = DummyReactor()
profiler.run(reactor)
self.assertTrue(reactor.called)
self._testStats(pstats.Stats, config["profile"])
def test_withoutCProfile(self):
"""
When the C{cProfile} module is not present,
L{app.CProfileRunner.run} should raise a C{SystemExit}
exception and log the C{ImportError}.
"""
savedModules = sys.modules.copy()
sys.modules["cProfile"] = None
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profiler"] = "cProfile"
profiler = app.AppProfiler(config)
try:
self.assertRaises(SystemExit, profiler.run, None)
finally:
sys.modules.clear()
sys.modules.update(savedModules)
def test_unknownProfiler(self):
"""
Check that L{app.AppProfiler} raises L{SystemExit} when given an
unknown profiler name.
"""
config = twistd.ServerOptions()
config["profile"] = self.mktemp()
config["profiler"] = "foobar"
error = self.assertRaises(SystemExit, app.AppProfiler, config)
self.assertEqual(str(error), "Unsupported profiler name: foobar")
def test_defaultProfiler(self):
"""
L{app.Profiler} defaults to the cprofile profiler if not specified.
"""
profiler = app.AppProfiler({})
self.assertEqual(profiler.profiler, "cprofile")
def test_profilerNameCaseInsentive(self):
"""
The case of the profiler name passed to L{app.AppProfiler} is not
relevant.
"""
profiler = app.AppProfiler({"profiler": "CprOfile"})
self.assertEqual(profiler.profiler, "cprofile")
def _patchTextFileLogObserver(patch):
"""
Patch L{logger.textFileLogObserver} to record every call and keep a
reference to the passed log file for tests.
@param patch: a callback for patching (usually L{TestCase.patch}).
@return: the list that keeps track of the log files.
@rtype: C{list}
"""
logFiles = []
oldFileLogObserver = logger.textFileLogObserver
def observer(logFile, *args, **kwargs):
logFiles.append(logFile)
return oldFileLogObserver(logFile, *args, **kwargs)
patch(logger, "textFileLogObserver", observer)
return logFiles
def _setupSyslog(testCase):
"""
Make fake syslog, and return list to which prefix and then log
messages will be appended if it is used.
"""
logMessages = []
class fakesyslogobserver:
def __init__(self, prefix):
logMessages.append(prefix)
def emit(self, eventDict):
logMessages.append(eventDict)
testCase.patch(syslog, "SyslogObserver", fakesyslogobserver)
return logMessages
class AppLoggerTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{app.AppLogger}.
@ivar observers: list of observers installed during the tests.
@type observers: C{list}
"""
def setUp(self):
"""
Override L{globaLogBeginner.beginLoggingTo} so that we can trace the
observers installed in C{self.observers}.
"""
self.observers = []
def beginLoggingTo(observers):
for observer in observers:
self.observers.append(observer)
globalLogPublisher.addObserver(observer)
self.patch(globalLogBeginner, "beginLoggingTo", beginLoggingTo)
def tearDown(self):
"""
Remove all installed observers.
"""
for observer in self.observers:
globalLogPublisher.removeObserver(observer)
def _makeObserver(self):
"""
Make a new observer which captures all logs sent to it.
@return: An observer that stores all logs sent to it.
@rtype: Callable that implements L{ILogObserver}.
"""
@implementer(ILogObserver)
class TestObserver:
_logs = []
def __call__(self, event):
self._logs.append(event)
return TestObserver()
def _checkObserver(self, observer):
"""
Ensure that initial C{twistd} logs are written to logs.
@param observer: The observer made by L{self._makeObserver).
"""
self.assertEqual(self.observers, [observer])
self.assertIn("starting up", observer._logs[0]["log_format"])
self.assertIn("reactor class", observer._logs[1]["log_format"])
def test_start(self):
"""
L{app.AppLogger.start} calls L{globalLogBeginner.addObserver}, and then
writes some messages about twistd and the reactor.
"""
logger = app.AppLogger({})
observer = self._makeObserver()
logger._getLogObserver = lambda: observer
logger.start(Componentized())
self._checkObserver(observer)
def test_startUsesApplicationLogObserver(self):
"""
When the L{ILogObserver} component is available on the application,
that object will be used as the log observer instead of constructing a
new one.
"""
application = Componentized()
observer = self._makeObserver()
application.setComponent(ILogObserver, observer)
logger = app.AppLogger({})
logger.start(application)
self._checkObserver(observer)
def _setupConfiguredLogger(
self, application, extraLogArgs={}, appLogger=app.AppLogger
):
"""
Set up an AppLogger which exercises the C{logger} configuration option.
@type application: L{Componentized}
@param application: The L{Application} object to pass to
L{app.AppLogger.start}.
@type extraLogArgs: C{dict}
@param extraLogArgs: extra values to pass to AppLogger.
@type appLogger: L{AppLogger} class, or a subclass
@param appLogger: factory for L{AppLogger} instances.
@rtype: C{list}
@return: The logs accumulated by the log observer.
"""
observer = self._makeObserver()
logArgs = {"logger": lambda: observer}
logArgs.update(extraLogArgs)
logger = appLogger(logArgs)
logger.start(application)
return observer
def test_startUsesConfiguredLogObserver(self):
"""
When the C{logger} key is specified in the configuration dictionary
(i.e., when C{--logger} is passed to twistd), the initial log observer
will be the log observer returned from the callable which the value
refers to in FQPN form.
"""
application = Componentized()
self._checkObserver(self._setupConfiguredLogger(application))
def test_configuredLogObserverBeatsComponent(self):
"""
C{--logger} takes precedence over a L{ILogObserver} component set on
Application.
"""
observer = self._makeObserver()
application = Componentized()
application.setComponent(ILogObserver, observer)
self._checkObserver(self._setupConfiguredLogger(application))
self.assertEqual(observer._logs, [])
def test_configuredLogObserverBeatsLegacyComponent(self):
"""
C{--logger} takes precedence over a L{LegacyILogObserver} component
set on Application.
"""
nonlogs = []
application = Componentized()
application.setComponent(LegacyILogObserver, nonlogs.append)
self._checkObserver(self._setupConfiguredLogger(application))
self.assertEqual(nonlogs, [])
def test_loggerComponentBeatsLegacyLoggerComponent(self):
"""
A L{ILogObserver} takes precedence over a L{LegacyILogObserver}
component set on Application.
"""
nonlogs = []
observer = self._makeObserver()
application = Componentized()
application.setComponent(ILogObserver, observer)
application.setComponent(LegacyILogObserver, nonlogs.append)
logger = app.AppLogger({})
logger.start(application)
self._checkObserver(observer)
self.assertEqual(nonlogs, [])
@skipIf(not _twistd_unix, "twistd unix not available")
@skipIf(not syslog, "syslog not available")
def test_configuredLogObserverBeatsSyslog(self):
"""
C{--logger} takes precedence over a C{--syslog} command line
argument.
"""
logs = _setupSyslog(self)
application = Componentized()
self._checkObserver(
self._setupConfiguredLogger(application, {"syslog": True}, UnixAppLogger)
)
self.assertEqual(logs, [])
def test_configuredLogObserverBeatsLogfile(self):
"""
C{--logger} takes precedence over a C{--logfile} command line
argument.
"""
application = Componentized()
path = self.mktemp()
self._checkObserver(
self._setupConfiguredLogger(application, {"logfile": "path"})
)
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(path))
def test_getLogObserverStdout(self):
"""
When logfile is empty or set to C{-}, L{app.AppLogger._getLogObserver}
returns a log observer pointing at C{sys.stdout}.
"""
logger = app.AppLogger({"logfile": "-"})
logFiles = _patchTextFileLogObserver(self.patch)
logger._getLogObserver()
self.assertEqual(len(logFiles), 1)
self.assertIs(logFiles[0], sys.stdout)
logger = app.AppLogger({"logfile": ""})
logger._getLogObserver()
self.assertEqual(len(logFiles), 2)
self.assertIs(logFiles[1], sys.stdout)
def test_getLogObserverFile(self):
"""
When passing the C{logfile} option, L{app.AppLogger._getLogObserver}
returns a log observer pointing at the specified path.
"""
logFiles = _patchTextFileLogObserver(self.patch)
filename = self.mktemp()
sut = app.AppLogger({"logfile": filename})
observer = sut._getLogObserver()
self.addCleanup(observer._outFile.close)
self.assertEqual(len(logFiles), 1)
self.assertEqual(logFiles[0].path, os.path.abspath(filename))
def test_stop(self):
"""
L{app.AppLogger.stop} removes the observer created in C{start}, and
reinitialize its C{_observer} so that if C{stop} is called several
times it doesn't break.
"""
removed = []
observer = object()
def remove(observer):
removed.append(observer)
self.patch(globalLogPublisher, "removeObserver", remove)
logger = app.AppLogger({})
logger._observer = observer
logger.stop()
self.assertEqual(removed, [observer])
logger.stop()
self.assertEqual(removed, [observer])
self.assertIsNone(logger._observer)
def test_legacyObservers(self):
"""
L{app.AppLogger} using a legacy logger observer still works, wrapping
it in a compat shim.
"""
logs = []
logger = app.AppLogger({})
@implementer(LegacyILogObserver)
class LoggerObserver:
"""
An observer which implements the legacy L{LegacyILogObserver}.
"""
def __call__(self, x):
"""
Add C{x} to the logs list.
"""
logs.append(x)
logger._observerFactory = lambda: LoggerObserver()
logger.start(Componentized())
self.assertIn("starting up", textFromEventDict(logs[0]))
warnings = self.flushWarnings([self.test_legacyObservers])
self.assertEqual(len(warnings), 0, warnings)
def test_unmarkedObserversDeprecated(self):
"""
L{app.AppLogger} using a logger observer which does not implement
L{ILogObserver} or L{LegacyILogObserver} will be wrapped in a compat
shim and raise a L{DeprecationWarning}.
"""
logs = []
logger = app.AppLogger({})
logger._getLogObserver = lambda: logs.append
logger.start(Componentized())
self.assertIn("starting up", textFromEventDict(logs[0]))
warnings = self.flushWarnings([self.test_unmarkedObserversDeprecated])
self.assertEqual(len(warnings), 1, warnings)
self.assertEqual(
warnings[0]["message"],
(
"Passing a logger factory which makes log observers "
"which do not implement twisted.logger.ILogObserver "
"or twisted.python.log.ILogObserver to "
"twisted.application.app.AppLogger was deprecated "
"in Twisted 16.2. Please use a factory that "
"produces twisted.logger.ILogObserver (or the "
"legacy twisted.python.log.ILogObserver) "
"implementing objects instead."
),
)
@skipIf(not _twistd_unix, "twistd unix not available")
class UnixAppLoggerTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{UnixAppLogger}.
@ivar signals: list of signal handlers installed.
@type signals: C{list}
"""
def setUp(self):
"""
Fake C{signal.signal} for not installing the handlers but saving them
in C{self.signals}.
"""
self.signals = []
def fakeSignal(sig, f):
self.signals.append((sig, f))
self.patch(signal, "signal", fakeSignal)
def test_getLogObserverStdout(self):
"""
When non-daemonized and C{logfile} is empty or set to C{-},
L{UnixAppLogger._getLogObserver} returns a log observer pointing at
C{sys.stdout}.
"""
logFiles = _patchTextFileLogObserver(self.patch)
logger = UnixAppLogger({"logfile": "-", "nodaemon": True})
logger._getLogObserver()
self.assertEqual(len(logFiles), 1)
self.assertIs(logFiles[0], sys.stdout)
logger = UnixAppLogger({"logfile": "", "nodaemon": True})
logger._getLogObserver()
self.assertEqual(len(logFiles), 2)
self.assertIs(logFiles[1], sys.stdout)
def test_getLogObserverStdoutDaemon(self):
"""
When daemonized and C{logfile} is set to C{-},
L{UnixAppLogger._getLogObserver} raises C{SystemExit}.
"""
logger = UnixAppLogger({"logfile": "-", "nodaemon": False})
error = self.assertRaises(SystemExit, logger._getLogObserver)
self.assertEqual(str(error), "Daemons cannot log to stdout, exiting!")
def test_getLogObserverFile(self):
"""
When C{logfile} contains a file name, L{app.AppLogger._getLogObserver}
returns a log observer pointing at the specified path, and a signal
handler rotating the log is installed.
"""
logFiles = _patchTextFileLogObserver(self.patch)
filename = self.mktemp()
sut = UnixAppLogger({"logfile": filename})
observer = sut._getLogObserver()
self.addCleanup(observer._outFile.close)
self.assertEqual(len(logFiles), 1)
self.assertEqual(logFiles[0].path, os.path.abspath(filename))
self.assertEqual(len(self.signals), 1)
self.assertEqual(self.signals[0][0], signal.SIGUSR1)
d = Deferred()
def rotate():
d.callback(None)
logFiles[0].rotate = rotate
rotateLog = self.signals[0][1]
rotateLog(None, None)
return d
def test_getLogObserverDontOverrideSignalHandler(self):
"""
If a signal handler is already installed,
L{UnixAppLogger._getLogObserver} doesn't override it.
"""
def fakeGetSignal(sig):
self.assertEqual(sig, signal.SIGUSR1)
return object()
self.patch(signal, "getsignal", fakeGetSignal)
filename = self.mktemp()
sut = UnixAppLogger({"logfile": filename})
observer = sut._getLogObserver()
self.addCleanup(observer._outFile.close)
self.assertEqual(self.signals, [])
def test_getLogObserverDefaultFile(self):
"""
When daemonized and C{logfile} is empty, the observer returned by
L{UnixAppLogger._getLogObserver} points at C{twistd.log} in the current
directory.
"""
logFiles = _patchTextFileLogObserver(self.patch)
logger = UnixAppLogger({"logfile": "", "nodaemon": False})
logger._getLogObserver()
self.assertEqual(len(logFiles), 1)
self.assertEqual(logFiles[0].path, os.path.abspath("twistd.log"))
@skipIf(not _twistd_unix, "twistd unix not available")
def test_getLogObserverSyslog(self):
"""
If C{syslog} is set to C{True}, L{UnixAppLogger._getLogObserver} starts
a L{syslog.SyslogObserver} with given C{prefix}.
"""
logs = _setupSyslog(self)
logger = UnixAppLogger({"syslog": True, "prefix": "test-prefix"})
observer = logger._getLogObserver()
self.assertEqual(logs, ["test-prefix"])
observer({"a": "b"})
self.assertEqual(logs, ["test-prefix", {"a": "b"}])
@skipIf(not _twistd_unix, "twistd unix support not available")
class DaemonizeTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{_twistd_unix.UnixApplicationRunner} daemonization.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.mockos = MockOS()
self.config = twistd.ServerOptions()
self.patch(_twistd_unix, "os", self.mockos)
self.runner = _twistd_unix.UnixApplicationRunner(self.config)
self.runner.application = service.Application("Hi!")
self.runner.oldstdout = sys.stdout
self.runner.oldstderr = sys.stderr
self.runner.startReactor = lambda *args: None
def test_success(self):
"""
When double fork succeeded in C{daemonize}, the child process writes
B{0} to the status pipe.
"""
with AlternateReactor(FakeDaemonizingReactor()):
self.runner.postApplication()
self.assertEqual(
self.mockos.actions,
[
("chdir", "."),
("umask", 0o077),
("fork", True),
"setsid",
("fork", True),
("write", -2, b"0"),
("unlink", "twistd.pid"),
],
)
self.assertEqual(self.mockos.closed, [-3, -2])
def test_successInParent(self):
"""
The parent process initiating the C{daemonize} call reads data from the
status pipe and then exit the process.
"""
self.mockos.child = False
self.mockos.readData = b"0"
with AlternateReactor(FakeDaemonizingReactor()):
self.assertRaises(SystemError, self.runner.postApplication)
self.assertEqual(
self.mockos.actions,
[
("chdir", "."),
("umask", 0o077),
("fork", True),
("read", -1, 100),
("exit", 0),
("unlink", "twistd.pid"),
],
)
self.assertEqual(self.mockos.closed, [-1])
def test_successEINTR(self):
"""
If the C{os.write} call to the status pipe raises an B{EINTR} error,
the process child retries to write.
"""
written = []
def raisingWrite(fd, data):
written.append((fd, data))
if len(written) == 1:
raise OSError(errno.EINTR)
self.mockos.write = raisingWrite
with AlternateReactor(FakeDaemonizingReactor()):
self.runner.postApplication()
self.assertEqual(
self.mockos.actions,
[
("chdir", "."),
("umask", 0o077),
("fork", True),
"setsid",
("fork", True),
("unlink", "twistd.pid"),
],
)
self.assertEqual(self.mockos.closed, [-3, -2])
self.assertEqual([(-2, b"0"), (-2, b"0")], written)
def test_successInParentEINTR(self):
"""
If the C{os.read} call on the status pipe raises an B{EINTR} error, the
parent child retries to read.
"""
read = []
def raisingRead(fd, size):
read.append((fd, size))
if len(read) == 1:
raise OSError(errno.EINTR)
return b"0"
self.mockos.read = raisingRead
self.mockos.child = False
with AlternateReactor(FakeDaemonizingReactor()):
self.assertRaises(SystemError, self.runner.postApplication)
self.assertEqual(
self.mockos.actions,
[
("chdir", "."),
("umask", 0o077),
("fork", True),
("exit", 0),
("unlink", "twistd.pid"),
],
)
self.assertEqual(self.mockos.closed, [-1])
self.assertEqual([(-1, 100), (-1, 100)], read)
def assertErrorWritten(self, raised, reported):
"""
Assert L{UnixApplicationRunner.postApplication} writes
C{reported} to its status pipe if the service raises an
exception whose message is C{raised}.
"""
class FakeService(service.Service):
def startService(self):
raise RuntimeError(raised)
errorService = FakeService()
errorService.setServiceParent(self.runner.application)
with AlternateReactor(FakeDaemonizingReactor()):
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, self.runner.postApplication)
self.assertEqual(
self.mockos.actions,
[
("chdir", "."),
("umask", 0o077),
("fork", True),
"setsid",
("fork", True),
("write", -2, reported),
("unlink", "twistd.pid"),
],
)
self.assertEqual(self.mockos.closed, [-3, -2])
def test_error(self):
"""
If an error happens during daemonization, the child process writes the
exception error to the status pipe.
"""
self.assertErrorWritten(
raised="Something is wrong", reported=b"1 RuntimeError: Something is wrong"
)
def test_unicodeError(self):
"""
If an error happens during daemonization, and that error's
message is Unicode, the child encodes the message as ascii
with backslash Unicode code points.
"""
self.assertErrorWritten(raised="\u2022", reported=b"1 RuntimeError: \\u2022")
def assertErrorInParentBehavior(self, readData, errorMessage, mockOSActions):
"""
Make L{os.read} appear to return C{readData}, and assert that
L{UnixApplicationRunner.postApplication} writes
C{errorMessage} to standard error and executes the calls
against L{os} functions specified in C{mockOSActions}.
"""
self.mockos.child = False
self.mockos.readData = readData
errorIO = StringIO()
self.patch(sys, "__stderr__", errorIO)
with AlternateReactor(FakeDaemonizingReactor()):
self.assertRaises(SystemError, self.runner.postApplication)
self.assertEqual(errorIO.getvalue(), errorMessage)
self.assertEqual(self.mockos.actions, mockOSActions)
self.assertEqual(self.mockos.closed, [-1])
def test_errorInParent(self):
"""
When the child writes an error message to the status pipe
during daemonization, the parent writes the repr of the
message to C{stderr} and exits with non-zero status code.
"""
self.assertErrorInParentBehavior(
readData=b"1 Exception: An identified error",
errorMessage=(
"An error has occurred: b'Exception: An identified error'\n"
"Please look at log file for more information.\n"
),
mockOSActions=[
("chdir", "."),
("umask", 0o077),
("fork", True),
("read", -1, 100),
("exit", 1),
("unlink", "twistd.pid"),
],
)
def test_nonASCIIErrorInParent(self):
"""
When the child writes a non-ASCII error message to the status
pipe during daemonization, the parent writes the repr of the
message to C{stderr} and exits with a non-zero status code.
"""
self.assertErrorInParentBehavior(
readData=b"1 Exception: \xff",
errorMessage=(
"An error has occurred: b'Exception: \\xff'\n"
"Please look at log file for more information.\n"
),
mockOSActions=[
("chdir", "."),
("umask", 0o077),
("fork", True),
("read", -1, 100),
("exit", 1),
("unlink", "twistd.pid"),
],
)
def test_errorInParentWithTruncatedUnicode(self):
"""
When the child writes a non-ASCII error message to the status
pipe during daemonization, and that message is too longer, the
parent writes the repr of the truncated message to C{stderr}
and exits with a non-zero status code.
"""
truncatedMessage = b"1 RuntimeError: " + b"\\u2022" * 14
# the escape sequence will appear to be escaped twice, because
# we're getting the repr
reportedMessage = "b'RuntimeError: {}'".format(r"\\u2022" * 14)
self.assertErrorInParentBehavior(
readData=truncatedMessage,
errorMessage=(
"An error has occurred: {}\n"
"Please look at log file for more information.\n".format(
reportedMessage
)
),
mockOSActions=[
("chdir", "."),
("umask", 0o077),
("fork", True),
("read", -1, 100),
("exit", 1),
("unlink", "twistd.pid"),
],
)
def test_errorMessageTruncated(self):
"""
If an error occurs during daemonization and its message is too
long, it's truncated by the child.
"""
self.assertErrorWritten(
raised="x" * 200, reported=b"1 RuntimeError: " + b"x" * 84
)
def test_unicodeErrorMessageTruncated(self):
"""
If an error occurs during daemonization and its message is
unicode and too long, it's truncated by the child, even if
this splits a unicode escape sequence.
"""
self.assertErrorWritten(
raised="\u2022" * 30,
reported=b"1 RuntimeError: " + b"\\u2022" * 14,
)
def test_hooksCalled(self):
"""
C{daemonize} indeed calls L{IReactorDaemonize.beforeDaemonize} and
L{IReactorDaemonize.afterDaemonize} if the reactor implements
L{IReactorDaemonize}.
"""
reactor = FakeDaemonizingReactor()
self.runner.daemonize(reactor)
self.assertTrue(reactor._beforeDaemonizeCalled)
self.assertTrue(reactor._afterDaemonizeCalled)
def test_hooksNotCalled(self):
"""
C{daemonize} does NOT call L{IReactorDaemonize.beforeDaemonize} or
L{IReactorDaemonize.afterDaemonize} if the reactor does NOT implement
L{IReactorDaemonize}.
"""
reactor = FakeNonDaemonizingReactor()
self.runner.daemonize(reactor)
self.assertFalse(reactor._beforeDaemonizeCalled)
self.assertFalse(reactor._afterDaemonizeCalled)
@implementer(_ISupportsExitSignalCapturing)
class SignalCapturingMemoryReactor(MemoryReactor):
"""
MemoryReactor that implements the _ISupportsExitSignalCapturing interface,
all other operations identical to MemoryReactor.
"""
@property
def _exitSignal(self):
return self._val
@_exitSignal.setter
def _exitSignal(self, val):
self._val = val
class StubApplicationRunnerWithSignal(twistd._SomeApplicationRunner):
"""
An application runner that uses a SignalCapturingMemoryReactor and
has a _signalValue attribute that it will set in the reactor.
@ivar _signalValue: The signal value to set on the reactor's _exitSignal
attribute.
"""
loggerFactory = CrippledAppLogger
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self._signalValue = None
def preApplication(self):
"""
Does nothing.
"""
def postApplication(self):
"""
Instantiate a SignalCapturingMemoryReactor and start it
in the runner.
"""
reactor = SignalCapturingMemoryReactor()
reactor._exitSignal = self._signalValue
self.startReactor(reactor, sys.stdout, sys.stderr)
def stubApplicationRunnerFactoryCreator(signum):
"""
Create a factory function to instantiate a
StubApplicationRunnerWithSignal that will report signum as the captured
signal..
@param signum: The integer signal number or None
@type signum: C{int} or C{None}
@return: A factory function to create stub runners.
@rtype: stubApplicationRunnerFactory
"""
def stubApplicationRunnerFactory(config):
"""
Create a StubApplicationRunnerWithSignal using a reactor that
implements _ISupportsExitSignalCapturing and whose _exitSignal
attribute is set to signum.
@param config: The runner configuration, platform dependent.
@type config: L{twisted.scripts.twistd.ServerOptions}
@return: A runner to use for the test.
@rtype: twisted.test.test_twistd.StubApplicationRunnerWithSignal
"""
runner = StubApplicationRunnerWithSignal(config)
runner._signalValue = signum
return runner
return stubApplicationRunnerFactory
class ExitWithSignalTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{twisted.application.app._exitWithSignal}.
"""
def setUp(self):
"""
Set up the server options and a fake for use by test cases.
"""
self.config = twistd.ServerOptions()
self.config.loadedPlugins = {"test_command": MockServiceMaker()}
self.config.subOptions = object()
self.config.subCommand = "test_command"
self.fakeKillArgs = [None, None]
def fakeKill(pid, sig):
"""
Fake method to capture arguments passed to os.kill.
@param pid: The pid of the process being killed.
@param sig: The signal sent to the process.
"""
self.fakeKillArgs[0] = pid
self.fakeKillArgs[1] = sig
self.patch(os, "kill", fakeKill)
def test_exitWithSignal(self):
"""
exitWithSignal replaces the existing signal handler with the default
handler and sends the replaced signal to the current process.
"""
fakeSignalArgs = [None, None]
def fake_signal(sig, handler):
fakeSignalArgs[0] = sig
fakeSignalArgs[1] = handler
self.patch(signal, "signal", fake_signal)
app._exitWithSignal(signal.SIGINT)
self.assertEquals(fakeSignalArgs[0], signal.SIGINT)
self.assertEquals(fakeSignalArgs[1], signal.SIG_DFL)
self.assertEquals(self.fakeKillArgs[0], os.getpid())
self.assertEquals(self.fakeKillArgs[1], signal.SIGINT)
def test_normalExit(self):
"""
_exitWithSignal is not called if the runner does not exit with a
signal.
"""
self.patch(
twistd, "_SomeApplicationRunner", stubApplicationRunnerFactoryCreator(None)
)
twistd.runApp(self.config)
self.assertIsNone(self.fakeKillArgs[0])
self.assertIsNone(self.fakeKillArgs[1])
def test_runnerExitsWithSignal(self):
"""
_exitWithSignal is called when the runner exits with a signal.
"""
self.patch(
twistd,
"_SomeApplicationRunner",
stubApplicationRunnerFactoryCreator(signal.SIGINT),
)
twistd.runApp(self.config)
self.assertEquals(self.fakeKillArgs[0], os.getpid())
self.assertEquals(self.fakeKillArgs[1], signal.SIGINT)
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