Mini Shell
# Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Robey Pointer <robeypointer@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Paramiko.
#
# Paramiko is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# Paramiko is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with Paramiko; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
from binascii import hexlify
import errno
import os
import stat
import threading
import time
import weakref
from paramiko import util
from paramiko.channel import Channel
from paramiko.message import Message
from paramiko.common import INFO, DEBUG, o777
from paramiko.sftp import (
BaseSFTP,
CMD_OPENDIR,
CMD_HANDLE,
SFTPError,
CMD_READDIR,
CMD_NAME,
CMD_CLOSE,
SFTP_FLAG_READ,
SFTP_FLAG_WRITE,
SFTP_FLAG_CREATE,
SFTP_FLAG_TRUNC,
SFTP_FLAG_APPEND,
SFTP_FLAG_EXCL,
CMD_OPEN,
CMD_REMOVE,
CMD_RENAME,
CMD_MKDIR,
CMD_RMDIR,
CMD_STAT,
CMD_ATTRS,
CMD_LSTAT,
CMD_SYMLINK,
CMD_SETSTAT,
CMD_READLINK,
CMD_REALPATH,
CMD_STATUS,
CMD_EXTENDED,
SFTP_OK,
SFTP_EOF,
SFTP_NO_SUCH_FILE,
SFTP_PERMISSION_DENIED,
int64,
)
from paramiko.sftp_attr import SFTPAttributes
from paramiko.ssh_exception import SSHException
from paramiko.sftp_file import SFTPFile
from paramiko.util import ClosingContextManager, b, u
def _to_unicode(s):
"""
decode a string as ascii or utf8 if possible (as required by the sftp
protocol). if neither works, just return a byte string because the server
probably doesn't know the filename's encoding.
"""
try:
return s.encode("ascii")
except (UnicodeError, AttributeError):
try:
return s.decode("utf-8")
except UnicodeError:
return s
b_slash = b"/"
class SFTPClient(BaseSFTP, ClosingContextManager):
"""
SFTP client object.
Used to open an SFTP session across an open SSH `.Transport` and perform
remote file operations.
Instances of this class may be used as context managers.
"""
def __init__(self, sock):
"""
Create an SFTP client from an existing `.Channel`. The channel
should already have requested the ``"sftp"`` subsystem.
An alternate way to create an SFTP client context is by using
`from_transport`.
:param .Channel sock: an open `.Channel` using the ``"sftp"`` subsystem
:raises:
`.SSHException` -- if there's an exception while negotiating sftp
"""
BaseSFTP.__init__(self)
self.sock = sock
self.ultra_debug = False
self.request_number = 1
# lock for request_number
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self._cwd = None
# request # -> SFTPFile
self._expecting = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
if type(sock) is Channel:
# override default logger
transport = self.sock.get_transport()
self.logger = util.get_logger(
transport.get_log_channel() + ".sftp"
)
self.ultra_debug = transport.get_hexdump()
try:
server_version = self._send_version()
except EOFError:
raise SSHException("EOF during negotiation")
self._log(
INFO,
"Opened sftp connection (server version {})".format(
server_version
),
)
@classmethod
def from_transport(cls, t, window_size=None, max_packet_size=None):
"""
Create an SFTP client channel from an open `.Transport`.
Setting the window and packet sizes might affect the transfer speed.
The default settings in the `.Transport` class are the same as in
OpenSSH and should work adequately for both files transfers and
interactive sessions.
:param .Transport t: an open `.Transport` which is already
authenticated
:param int window_size:
optional window size for the `.SFTPClient` session.
:param int max_packet_size:
optional max packet size for the `.SFTPClient` session..
:return:
a new `.SFTPClient` object, referring to an sftp session (channel)
across the transport
.. versionchanged:: 1.15
Added the ``window_size`` and ``max_packet_size`` arguments.
"""
chan = t.open_session(
window_size=window_size, max_packet_size=max_packet_size
)
if chan is None:
return None
chan.invoke_subsystem("sftp")
return cls(chan)
def _log(self, level, msg, *args):
if isinstance(msg, list):
for m in msg:
self._log(level, m, *args)
else:
# NOTE: these bits MUST continue using %-style format junk because
# logging.Logger.log() explicitly requires it. Grump.
# escape '%' in msg (they could come from file or directory names)
# before logging
msg = msg.replace("%", "%%")
super()._log(
level,
"[chan %s] " + msg,
*([self.sock.get_name()] + list(args))
)
def close(self):
"""
Close the SFTP session and its underlying channel.
.. versionadded:: 1.4
"""
self._log(INFO, "sftp session closed.")
self.sock.close()
def get_channel(self):
"""
Return the underlying `.Channel` object for this SFTP session. This
might be useful for doing things like setting a timeout on the channel.
.. versionadded:: 1.7.1
"""
return self.sock
def listdir(self, path="."):
"""
Return a list containing the names of the entries in the given
``path``.
The list is in arbitrary order. It does not include the special
entries ``'.'`` and ``'..'`` even if they are present in the folder.
This method is meant to mirror ``os.listdir`` as closely as possible.
For a list of full `.SFTPAttributes` objects, see `listdir_attr`.
:param str path: path to list (defaults to ``'.'``)
"""
return [f.filename for f in self.listdir_attr(path)]
def listdir_attr(self, path="."):
"""
Return a list containing `.SFTPAttributes` objects corresponding to
files in the given ``path``. The list is in arbitrary order. It does
not include the special entries ``'.'`` and ``'..'`` even if they are
present in the folder.
The returned `.SFTPAttributes` objects will each have an additional
field: ``longname``, which may contain a formatted string of the file's
attributes, in unix format. The content of this string will probably
depend on the SFTP server implementation.
:param str path: path to list (defaults to ``'.'``)
:return: list of `.SFTPAttributes` objects
.. versionadded:: 1.2
"""
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
self._log(DEBUG, "listdir({!r})".format(path))
t, msg = self._request(CMD_OPENDIR, path)
if t != CMD_HANDLE:
raise SFTPError("Expected handle")
handle = msg.get_binary()
filelist = []
while True:
try:
t, msg = self._request(CMD_READDIR, handle)
except EOFError:
# done with handle
break
if t != CMD_NAME:
raise SFTPError("Expected name response")
count = msg.get_int()
for i in range(count):
filename = msg.get_text()
longname = msg.get_text()
attr = SFTPAttributes._from_msg(msg, filename, longname)
if (filename != ".") and (filename != ".."):
filelist.append(attr)
self._request(CMD_CLOSE, handle)
return filelist
def listdir_iter(self, path=".", read_aheads=50):
"""
Generator version of `.listdir_attr`.
See the API docs for `.listdir_attr` for overall details.
This function adds one more kwarg on top of `.listdir_attr`:
``read_aheads``, an integer controlling how many
``SSH_FXP_READDIR`` requests are made to the server. The default of 50
should suffice for most file listings as each request/response cycle
may contain multiple files (dependent on server implementation.)
.. versionadded:: 1.15
"""
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
self._log(DEBUG, "listdir({!r})".format(path))
t, msg = self._request(CMD_OPENDIR, path)
if t != CMD_HANDLE:
raise SFTPError("Expected handle")
handle = msg.get_string()
nums = list()
while True:
try:
# Send out a bunch of readdir requests so that we can read the
# responses later on Section 6.7 of the SSH file transfer RFC
# explains this
# http://filezilla-project.org/specs/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-02.txt
for i in range(read_aheads):
num = self._async_request(type(None), CMD_READDIR, handle)
nums.append(num)
# For each of our sent requests
# Read and parse the corresponding packets
# If we're at the end of our queued requests, then fire off
# some more requests
# Exit the loop when we've reached the end of the directory
# handle
for num in nums:
t, pkt_data = self._read_packet()
msg = Message(pkt_data)
new_num = msg.get_int()
if num == new_num:
if t == CMD_STATUS:
self._convert_status(msg)
count = msg.get_int()
for i in range(count):
filename = msg.get_text()
longname = msg.get_text()
attr = SFTPAttributes._from_msg(
msg, filename, longname
)
if (filename != ".") and (filename != ".."):
yield attr
# If we've hit the end of our queued requests, reset nums.
nums = list()
except EOFError:
self._request(CMD_CLOSE, handle)
return
def open(self, filename, mode="r", bufsize=-1):
"""
Open a file on the remote server. The arguments are the same as for
Python's built-in `python:file` (aka `python:open`). A file-like
object is returned, which closely mimics the behavior of a normal
Python file object, including the ability to be used as a context
manager.
The mode indicates how the file is to be opened: ``'r'`` for reading,
``'w'`` for writing (truncating an existing file), ``'a'`` for
appending, ``'r+'`` for reading/writing, ``'w+'`` for reading/writing
(truncating an existing file), ``'a+'`` for reading/appending. The
Python ``'b'`` flag is ignored, since SSH treats all files as binary.
The ``'U'`` flag is supported in a compatible way.
Since 1.5.2, an ``'x'`` flag indicates that the operation should only
succeed if the file was created and did not previously exist. This has
no direct mapping to Python's file flags, but is commonly known as the
``O_EXCL`` flag in posix.
The file will be buffered in standard Python style by default, but
can be altered with the ``bufsize`` parameter. ``<=0`` turns off
buffering, ``1`` uses line buffering, and any number greater than 1
(``>1``) uses that specific buffer size.
:param str filename: name of the file to open
:param str mode: mode (Python-style) to open in
:param int bufsize: desired buffering (default: ``-1``)
:return: an `.SFTPFile` object representing the open file
:raises: ``IOError`` -- if the file could not be opened.
"""
filename = self._adjust_cwd(filename)
self._log(DEBUG, "open({!r}, {!r})".format(filename, mode))
imode = 0
if ("r" in mode) or ("+" in mode):
imode |= SFTP_FLAG_READ
if ("w" in mode) or ("+" in mode) or ("a" in mode):
imode |= SFTP_FLAG_WRITE
if "w" in mode:
imode |= SFTP_FLAG_CREATE | SFTP_FLAG_TRUNC
if "a" in mode:
imode |= SFTP_FLAG_CREATE | SFTP_FLAG_APPEND
if "x" in mode:
imode |= SFTP_FLAG_CREATE | SFTP_FLAG_EXCL
attrblock = SFTPAttributes()
t, msg = self._request(CMD_OPEN, filename, imode, attrblock)
if t != CMD_HANDLE:
raise SFTPError("Expected handle")
handle = msg.get_binary()
self._log(
DEBUG,
"open({!r}, {!r}) -> {}".format(
filename, mode, u(hexlify(handle))
),
)
return SFTPFile(self, handle, mode, bufsize)
# Python continues to vacillate about "open" vs "file"...
file = open
def remove(self, path):
"""
Remove the file at the given path. This only works on files; for
removing folders (directories), use `rmdir`.
:param str path: path (absolute or relative) of the file to remove
:raises: ``IOError`` -- if the path refers to a folder (directory)
"""
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
self._log(DEBUG, "remove({!r})".format(path))
self._request(CMD_REMOVE, path)
unlink = remove
def rename(self, oldpath, newpath):
"""
Rename a file or folder from ``oldpath`` to ``newpath``.
.. note::
This method implements 'standard' SFTP ``RENAME`` behavior; those
seeking the OpenSSH "POSIX rename" extension behavior should use
`posix_rename`.
:param str oldpath:
existing name of the file or folder
:param str newpath:
new name for the file or folder, must not exist already
:raises:
``IOError`` -- if ``newpath`` is a folder, or something else goes
wrong
"""
oldpath = self._adjust_cwd(oldpath)
newpath = self._adjust_cwd(newpath)
self._log(DEBUG, "rename({!r}, {!r})".format(oldpath, newpath))
self._request(CMD_RENAME, oldpath, newpath)
def posix_rename(self, oldpath, newpath):
"""
Rename a file or folder from ``oldpath`` to ``newpath``, following
posix conventions.
:param str oldpath: existing name of the file or folder
:param str newpath: new name for the file or folder, will be
overwritten if it already exists
:raises:
``IOError`` -- if ``newpath`` is a folder, posix-rename is not
supported by the server or something else goes wrong
:versionadded: 2.2
"""
oldpath = self._adjust_cwd(oldpath)
newpath = self._adjust_cwd(newpath)
self._log(DEBUG, "posix_rename({!r}, {!r})".format(oldpath, newpath))
self._request(
CMD_EXTENDED, "posix-rename@openssh.com", oldpath, newpath
)
def mkdir(self, path, mode=o777):
"""
Create a folder (directory) named ``path`` with numeric mode ``mode``.
The default mode is 0777 (octal). On some systems, mode is ignored.
Where it is used, the current umask value is first masked out.
:param str path: name of the folder to create
:param int mode: permissions (posix-style) for the newly-created folder
"""
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
self._log(DEBUG, "mkdir({!r}, {!r})".format(path, mode))
attr = SFTPAttributes()
attr.st_mode = mode
self._request(CMD_MKDIR, path, attr)
def rmdir(self, path):
"""
Remove the folder named ``path``.
:param str path: name of the folder to remove
"""
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
self._log(DEBUG, "rmdir({!r})".format(path))
self._request(CMD_RMDIR, path)
def stat(self, path):
"""
Retrieve information about a file on the remote system. The return
value is an object whose attributes correspond to the attributes of
Python's ``stat`` structure as returned by ``os.stat``, except that it
contains fewer fields. An SFTP server may return as much or as little
info as it wants, so the results may vary from server to server.
Unlike a Python `python:stat` object, the result may not be accessed as
a tuple. This is mostly due to the author's slack factor.
The fields supported are: ``st_mode``, ``st_size``, ``st_uid``,
``st_gid``, ``st_atime``, and ``st_mtime``.
:param str path: the filename to stat
:return:
an `.SFTPAttributes` object containing attributes about the given
file
"""
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
self._log(DEBUG, "stat({!r})".format(path))
t, msg = self._request(CMD_STAT, path)
if t != CMD_ATTRS:
raise SFTPError("Expected attributes")
return SFTPAttributes._from_msg(msg)
def lstat(self, path):
"""
Retrieve information about a file on the remote system, without
following symbolic links (shortcuts). This otherwise behaves exactly
the same as `stat`.
:param str path: the filename to stat
:return:
an `.SFTPAttributes` object containing attributes about the given
file
"""
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
self._log(DEBUG, "lstat({!r})".format(path))
t, msg = self._request(CMD_LSTAT, path)
if t != CMD_ATTRS:
raise SFTPError("Expected attributes")
return SFTPAttributes._from_msg(msg)
def symlink(self, source, dest):
"""
Create a symbolic link to the ``source`` path at ``destination``.
:param str source: path of the original file
:param str dest: path of the newly created symlink
"""
dest = self._adjust_cwd(dest)
self._log(DEBUG, "symlink({!r}, {!r})".format(source, dest))
source = b(source)
self._request(CMD_SYMLINK, source, dest)
def chmod(self, path, mode):
"""
Change the mode (permissions) of a file. The permissions are
unix-style and identical to those used by Python's `os.chmod`
function.
:param str path: path of the file to change the permissions of
:param int mode: new permissions
"""
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
self._log(DEBUG, "chmod({!r}, {!r})".format(path, mode))
attr = SFTPAttributes()
attr.st_mode = mode
self._request(CMD_SETSTAT, path, attr)
def chown(self, path, uid, gid):
"""
Change the owner (``uid``) and group (``gid``) of a file. As with
Python's `os.chown` function, you must pass both arguments, so if you
only want to change one, use `stat` first to retrieve the current
owner and group.
:param str path: path of the file to change the owner and group of
:param int uid: new owner's uid
:param int gid: new group id
"""
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
self._log(DEBUG, "chown({!r}, {!r}, {!r})".format(path, uid, gid))
attr = SFTPAttributes()
attr.st_uid, attr.st_gid = uid, gid
self._request(CMD_SETSTAT, path, attr)
def utime(self, path, times):
"""
Set the access and modified times of the file specified by ``path``.
If ``times`` is ``None``, then the file's access and modified times
are set to the current time. Otherwise, ``times`` must be a 2-tuple
of numbers, of the form ``(atime, mtime)``, which is used to set the
access and modified times, respectively. This bizarre API is mimicked
from Python for the sake of consistency -- I apologize.
:param str path: path of the file to modify
:param tuple times:
``None`` or a tuple of (access time, modified time) in standard
internet epoch time (seconds since 01 January 1970 GMT)
"""
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
if times is None:
times = (time.time(), time.time())
self._log(DEBUG, "utime({!r}, {!r})".format(path, times))
attr = SFTPAttributes()
attr.st_atime, attr.st_mtime = times
self._request(CMD_SETSTAT, path, attr)
def truncate(self, path, size):
"""
Change the size of the file specified by ``path``. This usually
extends or shrinks the size of the file, just like the `~file.truncate`
method on Python file objects.
:param str path: path of the file to modify
:param int size: the new size of the file
"""
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
self._log(DEBUG, "truncate({!r}, {!r})".format(path, size))
attr = SFTPAttributes()
attr.st_size = size
self._request(CMD_SETSTAT, path, attr)
def readlink(self, path):
"""
Return the target of a symbolic link (shortcut). You can use
`symlink` to create these. The result may be either an absolute or
relative pathname.
:param str path: path of the symbolic link file
:return: target path, as a `str`
"""
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
self._log(DEBUG, "readlink({!r})".format(path))
t, msg = self._request(CMD_READLINK, path)
if t != CMD_NAME:
raise SFTPError("Expected name response")
count = msg.get_int()
if count == 0:
return None
if count != 1:
raise SFTPError("Readlink returned {} results".format(count))
return _to_unicode(msg.get_string())
def normalize(self, path):
"""
Return the normalized path (on the server) of a given path. This
can be used to quickly resolve symbolic links or determine what the
server is considering to be the "current folder" (by passing ``'.'``
as ``path``).
:param str path: path to be normalized
:return: normalized form of the given path (as a `str`)
:raises: ``IOError`` -- if the path can't be resolved on the server
"""
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
self._log(DEBUG, "normalize({!r})".format(path))
t, msg = self._request(CMD_REALPATH, path)
if t != CMD_NAME:
raise SFTPError("Expected name response")
count = msg.get_int()
if count != 1:
raise SFTPError("Realpath returned {} results".format(count))
return msg.get_text()
def chdir(self, path=None):
"""
Change the "current directory" of this SFTP session. Since SFTP
doesn't really have the concept of a current working directory, this is
emulated by Paramiko. Once you use this method to set a working
directory, all operations on this `.SFTPClient` object will be relative
to that path. You can pass in ``None`` to stop using a current working
directory.
:param str path: new current working directory
:raises:
``IOError`` -- if the requested path doesn't exist on the server
.. versionadded:: 1.4
"""
if path is None:
self._cwd = None
return
if not stat.S_ISDIR(self.stat(path).st_mode):
code = errno.ENOTDIR
raise SFTPError(code, "{}: {}".format(os.strerror(code), path))
self._cwd = b(self.normalize(path))
def getcwd(self):
"""
Return the "current working directory" for this SFTP session, as
emulated by Paramiko. If no directory has been set with `chdir`,
this method will return ``None``.
.. versionadded:: 1.4
"""
# TODO: make class initialize with self._cwd set to self.normalize('.')
return self._cwd and u(self._cwd)
def _transfer_with_callback(self, reader, writer, file_size, callback):
size = 0
while True:
data = reader.read(32768)
writer.write(data)
size += len(data)
if len(data) == 0:
break
if callback is not None:
callback(size, file_size)
return size
def putfo(self, fl, remotepath, file_size=0, callback=None, confirm=True):
"""
Copy the contents of an open file object (``fl``) to the SFTP server as
``remotepath``. Any exception raised by operations will be passed
through.
The SFTP operations use pipelining for speed.
:param fl: opened file or file-like object to copy
:param str remotepath: the destination path on the SFTP server
:param int file_size:
optional size parameter passed to callback. If none is specified,
size defaults to 0
:param callable callback:
optional callback function (form: ``func(int, int)``) that accepts
the bytes transferred so far and the total bytes to be transferred
(since 1.7.4)
:param bool confirm:
whether to do a stat() on the file afterwards to confirm the file
size (since 1.7.7)
:return:
an `.SFTPAttributes` object containing attributes about the given
file.
.. versionadded:: 1.10
"""
with self.file(remotepath, "wb") as fr:
fr.set_pipelined(True)
size = self._transfer_with_callback(
reader=fl, writer=fr, file_size=file_size, callback=callback
)
if confirm:
s = self.stat(remotepath)
if s.st_size != size:
raise IOError(
"size mismatch in put! {} != {}".format(s.st_size, size)
)
else:
s = SFTPAttributes()
return s
def put(self, localpath, remotepath, callback=None, confirm=True):
"""
Copy a local file (``localpath``) to the SFTP server as ``remotepath``.
Any exception raised by operations will be passed through. This
method is primarily provided as a convenience.
The SFTP operations use pipelining for speed.
:param str localpath: the local file to copy
:param str remotepath: the destination path on the SFTP server. Note
that the filename should be included. Only specifying a directory
may result in an error.
:param callable callback:
optional callback function (form: ``func(int, int)``) that accepts
the bytes transferred so far and the total bytes to be transferred
:param bool confirm:
whether to do a stat() on the file afterwards to confirm the file
size
:return: an `.SFTPAttributes` object containing attributes about the
given file
.. versionadded:: 1.4
.. versionchanged:: 1.7.4
``callback`` and rich attribute return value added.
.. versionchanged:: 1.7.7
``confirm`` param added.
"""
file_size = os.stat(localpath).st_size
with open(localpath, "rb") as fl:
return self.putfo(fl, remotepath, file_size, callback, confirm)
def getfo(
self,
remotepath,
fl,
callback=None,
prefetch=True,
max_concurrent_prefetch_requests=None,
):
"""
Copy a remote file (``remotepath``) from the SFTP server and write to
an open file or file-like object, ``fl``. Any exception raised by
operations will be passed through. This method is primarily provided
as a convenience.
:param object remotepath: opened file or file-like object to copy to
:param str fl:
the destination path on the local host or open file object
:param callable callback:
optional callback function (form: ``func(int, int)``) that accepts
the bytes transferred so far and the total bytes to be transferred
:param bool prefetch:
controls whether prefetching is performed (default: True)
:param int max_concurrent_prefetch_requests:
The maximum number of concurrent read requests to prefetch. See
`.SFTPClient.get` (its ``max_concurrent_prefetch_requests`` param)
for details.
:return: the `number <int>` of bytes written to the opened file object
.. versionadded:: 1.10
.. versionchanged:: 2.8
Added the ``prefetch`` keyword argument.
.. versionchanged:: 3.3
Added ``max_concurrent_prefetch_requests``.
"""
file_size = self.stat(remotepath).st_size
with self.open(remotepath, "rb") as fr:
if prefetch:
fr.prefetch(file_size, max_concurrent_prefetch_requests)
return self._transfer_with_callback(
reader=fr, writer=fl, file_size=file_size, callback=callback
)
def get(
self,
remotepath,
localpath,
callback=None,
prefetch=True,
max_concurrent_prefetch_requests=None,
):
"""
Copy a remote file (``remotepath``) from the SFTP server to the local
host as ``localpath``. Any exception raised by operations will be
passed through. This method is primarily provided as a convenience.
:param str remotepath: the remote file to copy
:param str localpath: the destination path on the local host
:param callable callback:
optional callback function (form: ``func(int, int)``) that accepts
the bytes transferred so far and the total bytes to be transferred
:param bool prefetch:
controls whether prefetching is performed (default: True)
:param int max_concurrent_prefetch_requests:
The maximum number of concurrent read requests to prefetch.
When this is ``None`` (the default), do not limit the number of
concurrent prefetch requests. Note: OpenSSH's sftp internally
imposes a limit of 64 concurrent requests, while Paramiko imposes
no limit by default; consider setting a limit if a file can be
successfully received with sftp but hangs with Paramiko.
.. versionadded:: 1.4
.. versionchanged:: 1.7.4
Added the ``callback`` param
.. versionchanged:: 2.8
Added the ``prefetch`` keyword argument.
.. versionchanged:: 3.3
Added ``max_concurrent_prefetch_requests``.
"""
with open(localpath, "wb") as fl:
size = self.getfo(
remotepath,
fl,
callback,
prefetch,
max_concurrent_prefetch_requests,
)
s = os.stat(localpath)
if s.st_size != size:
raise IOError(
"size mismatch in get! {} != {}".format(s.st_size, size)
)
# ...internals...
def _request(self, t, *args):
num = self._async_request(type(None), t, *args)
return self._read_response(num)
def _async_request(self, fileobj, t, *args):
# this method may be called from other threads (prefetch)
self._lock.acquire()
try:
msg = Message()
msg.add_int(self.request_number)
for item in args:
if isinstance(item, int64):
msg.add_int64(item)
elif isinstance(item, int):
msg.add_int(item)
elif isinstance(item, SFTPAttributes):
item._pack(msg)
else:
# For all other types, rely on as_string() to either coerce
# to bytes before writing or raise a suitable exception.
msg.add_string(item)
num = self.request_number
self._expecting[num] = fileobj
self.request_number += 1
finally:
self._lock.release()
self._send_packet(t, msg)
return num
def _read_response(self, waitfor=None):
while True:
try:
t, data = self._read_packet()
except EOFError as e:
raise SSHException("Server connection dropped: {}".format(e))
msg = Message(data)
num = msg.get_int()
self._lock.acquire()
try:
if num not in self._expecting:
# might be response for a file that was closed before
# responses came back
self._log(DEBUG, "Unexpected response #{}".format(num))
if waitfor is None:
# just doing a single check
break
continue
fileobj = self._expecting[num]
del self._expecting[num]
finally:
self._lock.release()
if num == waitfor:
# synchronous
if t == CMD_STATUS:
self._convert_status(msg)
return t, msg
# can not rewrite this to deal with E721, either as a None check
# nor as not an instance of None or NoneType
if fileobj is not type(None): # noqa
fileobj._async_response(t, msg, num)
if waitfor is None:
# just doing a single check
break
return None, None
def _finish_responses(self, fileobj):
while fileobj in self._expecting.values():
self._read_response()
fileobj._check_exception()
def _convert_status(self, msg):
"""
Raises EOFError or IOError on error status; otherwise does nothing.
"""
code = msg.get_int()
text = msg.get_text()
if code == SFTP_OK:
return
elif code == SFTP_EOF:
raise EOFError(text)
elif code == SFTP_NO_SUCH_FILE:
# clever idea from john a. meinel: map the error codes to errno
raise IOError(errno.ENOENT, text)
elif code == SFTP_PERMISSION_DENIED:
raise IOError(errno.EACCES, text)
else:
raise IOError(text)
def _adjust_cwd(self, path):
"""
Return an adjusted path if we're emulating a "current working
directory" for the server.
"""
path = b(path)
if self._cwd is None:
return path
if len(path) and path[0:1] == b_slash:
# absolute path
return path
if self._cwd == b_slash:
return self._cwd + path
return self._cwd + b_slash + path
class SFTP(SFTPClient):
"""
An alias for `.SFTPClient` for backwards compatibility.
"""
pass
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