Mini Shell
"""PipSession and supporting code, containing all pip-specific
network request configuration and behavior.
"""
# The following comment should be removed at some point in the future.
# mypy: disallow-untyped-defs=False
import email.utils
import json
import logging
import mimetypes
import os
import platform
import sys
import warnings
from pip._vendor import requests, six, urllib3
from pip._vendor.cachecontrol import CacheControlAdapter
from pip._vendor.requests.adapters import BaseAdapter, HTTPAdapter
from pip._vendor.requests.models import Response
from pip._vendor.requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
from pip._vendor.six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib_parse
from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
from pip import __version__
from pip._internal.network.auth import MultiDomainBasicAuth
from pip._internal.network.cache import SafeFileCache
# Import ssl from compat so the initial import occurs in only one place.
from pip._internal.utils.compat import has_tls, ipaddress
from pip._internal.utils.glibc import libc_ver
from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
build_url_from_netloc,
get_installed_version,
parse_netloc,
)
from pip._internal.utils.typing import MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING
from pip._internal.utils.urls import url_to_path
if MYPY_CHECK_RUNNING:
from typing import (
Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, Union,
)
from pip._internal.models.link import Link
SecureOrigin = Tuple[str, str, Optional[Union[int, str]]]
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Ignore warning raised when using --trusted-host.
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=InsecureRequestWarning)
SECURE_ORIGINS = [
# protocol, hostname, port
# Taken from Chrome's list of secure origins (See: http://bit.ly/1qrySKC)
("https", "*", "*"),
("*", "localhost", "*"),
("*", "127.0.0.0/8", "*"),
("*", "::1/128", "*"),
("file", "*", None),
# ssh is always secure.
("ssh", "*", "*"),
] # type: List[SecureOrigin]
# These are environment variables present when running under various
# CI systems. For each variable, some CI systems that use the variable
# are indicated. The collection was chosen so that for each of a number
# of popular systems, at least one of the environment variables is used.
# This list is used to provide some indication of and lower bound for
# CI traffic to PyPI. Thus, it is okay if the list is not comprehensive.
# For more background, see: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5499
CI_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES = (
# Azure Pipelines
'BUILD_BUILDID',
# Jenkins
'BUILD_ID',
# AppVeyor, CircleCI, Codeship, Gitlab CI, Shippable, Travis CI
'CI',
# Explicit environment variable.
'PIP_IS_CI',
)
def looks_like_ci():
# type: () -> bool
"""
Return whether it looks like pip is running under CI.
"""
# We don't use the method of checking for a tty (e.g. using isatty())
# because some CI systems mimic a tty (e.g. Travis CI). Thus that
# method doesn't provide definitive information in either direction.
return any(name in os.environ for name in CI_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES)
def user_agent():
"""
Return a string representing the user agent.
"""
data = {
"installer": {"name": "pip", "version": __version__},
"python": platform.python_version(),
"implementation": {
"name": platform.python_implementation(),
},
}
if data["implementation"]["name"] == 'CPython':
data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version()
elif data["implementation"]["name"] == 'PyPy':
if sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel == 'final':
pypy_version_info = sys.pypy_version_info[:3]
else:
pypy_version_info = sys.pypy_version_info
data["implementation"]["version"] = ".".join(
[str(x) for x in pypy_version_info]
)
elif data["implementation"]["name"] == 'Jython':
# Complete Guess
data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version()
elif data["implementation"]["name"] == 'IronPython':
# Complete Guess
data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version()
if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
from pip._vendor import distro
distro_infos = dict(filter(
lambda x: x[1],
zip(["name", "version", "id"], distro.linux_distribution()),
))
libc = dict(filter(
lambda x: x[1],
zip(["lib", "version"], libc_ver()),
))
if libc:
distro_infos["libc"] = libc
if distro_infos:
data["distro"] = distro_infos
if sys.platform.startswith("darwin") and platform.mac_ver()[0]:
data["distro"] = {"name": "macOS", "version": platform.mac_ver()[0]}
if platform.system():
data.setdefault("system", {})["name"] = platform.system()
if platform.release():
data.setdefault("system", {})["release"] = platform.release()
if platform.machine():
data["cpu"] = platform.machine()
if has_tls():
import _ssl as ssl
data["openssl_version"] = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION
setuptools_version = get_installed_version("setuptools")
if setuptools_version is not None:
data["setuptools_version"] = setuptools_version
# Use None rather than False so as not to give the impression that
# pip knows it is not being run under CI. Rather, it is a null or
# inconclusive result. Also, we include some value rather than no
# value to make it easier to know that the check has been run.
data["ci"] = True if looks_like_ci() else None
user_data = os.environ.get("PIP_USER_AGENT_USER_DATA")
if user_data is not None:
data["user_data"] = user_data
return "{data[installer][name]}/{data[installer][version]} {json}".format(
data=data,
json=json.dumps(data, separators=(",", ":"), sort_keys=True),
)
class LocalFSAdapter(BaseAdapter):
def send(self, request, stream=None, timeout=None, verify=None, cert=None,
proxies=None):
pathname = url_to_path(request.url)
resp = Response()
resp.status_code = 200
resp.url = request.url
try:
stats = os.stat(pathname)
except OSError as exc:
resp.status_code = 404
resp.raw = exc
else:
modified = email.utils.formatdate(stats.st_mtime, usegmt=True)
content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(pathname)[0] or "text/plain"
resp.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict({
"Content-Type": content_type,
"Content-Length": stats.st_size,
"Last-Modified": modified,
})
resp.raw = open(pathname, "rb")
resp.close = resp.raw.close
return resp
def close(self):
pass
class InsecureHTTPAdapter(HTTPAdapter):
def cert_verify(self, conn, url, verify, cert):
super(InsecureHTTPAdapter, self).cert_verify(
conn=conn, url=url, verify=False, cert=cert
)
class InsecureCacheControlAdapter(CacheControlAdapter):
def cert_verify(self, conn, url, verify, cert):
super(InsecureCacheControlAdapter, self).cert_verify(
conn=conn, url=url, verify=False, cert=cert
)
class PipSession(requests.Session):
timeout = None # type: Optional[int]
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
:param trusted_hosts: Domains not to emit warnings for when not using
HTTPS.
"""
retries = kwargs.pop("retries", 0)
cache = kwargs.pop("cache", None)
trusted_hosts = kwargs.pop("trusted_hosts", []) # type: List[str]
index_urls = kwargs.pop("index_urls", None)
super(PipSession, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# Namespace the attribute with "pip_" just in case to prevent
# possible conflicts with the base class.
self.pip_trusted_origins = [] # type: List[Tuple[str, Optional[int]]]
# Attach our User Agent to the request
self.headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent()
# Attach our Authentication handler to the session
self.auth = MultiDomainBasicAuth(index_urls=index_urls)
# Create our urllib3.Retry instance which will allow us to customize
# how we handle retries.
retries = urllib3.Retry(
# Set the total number of retries that a particular request can
# have.
total=retries,
# A 503 error from PyPI typically means that the Fastly -> Origin
# connection got interrupted in some way. A 503 error in general
# is typically considered a transient error so we'll go ahead and
# retry it.
# A 500 may indicate transient error in Amazon S3
# A 520 or 527 - may indicate transient error in CloudFlare
status_forcelist=[500, 503, 520, 527],
# Add a small amount of back off between failed requests in
# order to prevent hammering the service.
backoff_factor=0.25,
)
# Our Insecure HTTPAdapter disables HTTPS validation. It does not
# support caching so we'll use it for all http:// URLs.
# If caching is disabled, we will also use it for
# https:// hosts that we've marked as ignoring
# TLS errors for (trusted-hosts).
insecure_adapter = InsecureHTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries)
# We want to _only_ cache responses on securely fetched origins or when
# the host is specified as trusted. We do this because
# we can't validate the response of an insecurely/untrusted fetched
# origin, and we don't want someone to be able to poison the cache and
# require manual eviction from the cache to fix it.
if cache:
secure_adapter = CacheControlAdapter(
cache=SafeFileCache(cache),
max_retries=retries,
)
self._trusted_host_adapter = InsecureCacheControlAdapter(
cache=SafeFileCache(cache),
max_retries=retries,
)
else:
secure_adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries)
self._trusted_host_adapter = insecure_adapter
self.mount("https://", secure_adapter)
self.mount("http://", insecure_adapter)
# Enable file:// urls
self.mount("file://", LocalFSAdapter())
for host in trusted_hosts:
self.add_trusted_host(host, suppress_logging=True)
def add_trusted_host(self, host, source=None, suppress_logging=False):
# type: (str, Optional[str], bool) -> None
"""
:param host: It is okay to provide a host that has previously been
added.
:param source: An optional source string, for logging where the host
string came from.
"""
if not suppress_logging:
msg = 'adding trusted host: {!r}'.format(host)
if source is not None:
msg += ' (from {})'.format(source)
logger.info(msg)
host_port = parse_netloc(host)
if host_port not in self.pip_trusted_origins:
self.pip_trusted_origins.append(host_port)
self.mount(
build_url_from_netloc(host) + '/',
self._trusted_host_adapter
)
if not host_port[1]:
# Mount wildcard ports for the same host.
self.mount(
build_url_from_netloc(host) + ':',
self._trusted_host_adapter
)
def iter_secure_origins(self):
# type: () -> Iterator[SecureOrigin]
for secure_origin in SECURE_ORIGINS:
yield secure_origin
for host, port in self.pip_trusted_origins:
yield ('*', host, '*' if port is None else port)
def is_secure_origin(self, location):
# type: (Link) -> bool
# Determine if this url used a secure transport mechanism
parsed = urllib_parse.urlparse(str(location))
origin_protocol, origin_host, origin_port = (
parsed.scheme, parsed.hostname, parsed.port,
)
# The protocol to use to see if the protocol matches.
# Don't count the repository type as part of the protocol: in
# cases such as "git+ssh", only use "ssh". (I.e., Only verify against
# the last scheme.)
origin_protocol = origin_protocol.rsplit('+', 1)[-1]
# Determine if our origin is a secure origin by looking through our
# hardcoded list of secure origins, as well as any additional ones
# configured on this PackageFinder instance.
for secure_origin in self.iter_secure_origins():
secure_protocol, secure_host, secure_port = secure_origin
if origin_protocol != secure_protocol and secure_protocol != "*":
continue
try:
addr = ipaddress.ip_address(
None
if origin_host is None
else six.ensure_text(origin_host)
)
network = ipaddress.ip_network(
six.ensure_text(secure_host)
)
except ValueError:
# We don't have both a valid address or a valid network, so
# we'll check this origin against hostnames.
if (
origin_host and
origin_host.lower() != secure_host.lower() and
secure_host != "*"
):
continue
else:
# We have a valid address and network, so see if the address
# is contained within the network.
if addr not in network:
continue
# Check to see if the port matches.
if (
origin_port != secure_port and
secure_port != "*" and
secure_port is not None
):
continue
# If we've gotten here, then this origin matches the current
# secure origin and we should return True
return True
# If we've gotten to this point, then the origin isn't secure and we
# will not accept it as a valid location to search. We will however
# log a warning that we are ignoring it.
logger.warning(
"The repository located at %s is not a trusted or secure host and "
"is being ignored. If this repository is available via HTTPS we "
"recommend you use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence "
"this warning and allow it anyway with '--trusted-host %s'.",
origin_host,
origin_host,
)
return False
def request(self, method, url, *args, **kwargs):
# Allow setting a default timeout on a session
kwargs.setdefault("timeout", self.timeout)
# Dispatch the actual request
return super(PipSession, self).request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
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