Mini Shell
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Tests of Beautiful Soup as a whole."""
from pdb import set_trace
import logging
import unittest
import sys
import tempfile
from bs4 import (
BeautifulSoup,
BeautifulStoneSoup,
)
from bs4.element import (
CharsetMetaAttributeValue,
ContentMetaAttributeValue,
SoupStrainer,
NamespacedAttribute,
)
import bs4.dammit
from bs4.dammit import (
EntitySubstitution,
UnicodeDammit,
EncodingDetector,
)
from bs4.testing import (
SoupTest,
skipIf,
)
import warnings
try:
from bs4.builder import LXMLTreeBuilder, LXMLTreeBuilderForXML
LXML_PRESENT = True
except ImportError, e:
LXML_PRESENT = False
PYTHON_3_PRE_3_2 = (sys.version_info[0] == 3 and sys.version_info < (3,2))
class TestConstructor(SoupTest):
def test_short_unicode_input(self):
data = u"<h1>éé</h1>"
soup = self.soup(data)
self.assertEqual(u"éé", soup.h1.string)
def test_embedded_null(self):
data = u"<h1>foo\0bar</h1>"
soup = self.soup(data)
self.assertEqual(u"foo\0bar", soup.h1.string)
def test_exclude_encodings(self):
utf8_data = u"Räksmörgås".encode("utf-8")
soup = self.soup(utf8_data, exclude_encodings=["utf-8"])
self.assertEqual("windows-1252", soup.original_encoding)
class TestWarnings(SoupTest):
def _no_parser_specified(self, s, is_there=True):
v = s.startswith(BeautifulSoup.NO_PARSER_SPECIFIED_WARNING[:80])
self.assertTrue(v)
def test_warning_if_no_parser_specified(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
soup = self.soup("<a><b></b></a>")
msg = str(w[0].message)
self._assert_no_parser_specified(msg)
def test_warning_if_parser_specified_too_vague(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
soup = self.soup("<a><b></b></a>", "html")
msg = str(w[0].message)
self._assert_no_parser_specified(msg)
def test_no_warning_if_explicit_parser_specified(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
soup = self.soup("<a><b></b></a>", "html.parser")
self.assertEqual([], w)
def test_parseOnlyThese_renamed_to_parse_only(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
soup = self.soup("<a><b></b></a>", parseOnlyThese=SoupStrainer("b"))
msg = str(w[0].message)
self.assertTrue("parseOnlyThese" in msg)
self.assertTrue("parse_only" in msg)
self.assertEqual(b"<b></b>", soup.encode())
def test_fromEncoding_renamed_to_from_encoding(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
utf8 = b"\xc3\xa9"
soup = self.soup(utf8, fromEncoding="utf8")
msg = str(w[0].message)
self.assertTrue("fromEncoding" in msg)
self.assertTrue("from_encoding" in msg)
self.assertEqual("utf8", soup.original_encoding)
def test_unrecognized_keyword_argument(self):
self.assertRaises(
TypeError, self.soup, "<a>", no_such_argument=True)
class TestWarnings(SoupTest):
def test_disk_file_warning(self):
filehandle = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
filename = filehandle.name
try:
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
soup = self.soup(filename)
msg = str(w[0].message)
self.assertTrue("looks like a filename" in msg)
finally:
filehandle.close()
# The file no longer exists, so Beautiful Soup will no longer issue the warning.
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
soup = self.soup(filename)
self.assertEqual(0, len(w))
def test_url_warning_with_bytes_url(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warning_list:
soup = self.soup(b"http://www.crummybytes.com/")
# Be aware this isn't the only warning that can be raised during
# execution..
self.assertTrue(any("looks like a URL" in str(w.message)
for w in warning_list))
def test_url_warning_with_unicode_url(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warning_list:
# note - this url must differ from the bytes one otherwise
# python's warnings system swallows the second warning
soup = self.soup(u"http://www.crummyunicode.com/")
self.assertTrue(any("looks like a URL" in str(w.message)
for w in warning_list))
def test_url_warning_with_bytes_and_space(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warning_list:
soup = self.soup(b"http://www.crummybytes.com/ is great")
self.assertFalse(any("looks like a URL" in str(w.message)
for w in warning_list))
def test_url_warning_with_unicode_and_space(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warning_list:
soup = self.soup(u"http://www.crummyuncode.com/ is great")
self.assertFalse(any("looks like a URL" in str(w.message)
for w in warning_list))
class TestSelectiveParsing(SoupTest):
def test_parse_with_soupstrainer(self):
markup = "No<b>Yes</b><a>No<b>Yes <c>Yes</c></b>"
strainer = SoupStrainer("b")
soup = self.soup(markup, parse_only=strainer)
self.assertEqual(soup.encode(), b"<b>Yes</b><b>Yes <c>Yes</c></b>")
class TestEntitySubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
"""Standalone tests of the EntitySubstitution class."""
def setUp(self):
self.sub = EntitySubstitution
def test_simple_html_substitution(self):
# Unicode characters corresponding to named HTML entites
# are substituted, and no others.
s = u"foo\u2200\N{SNOWMAN}\u00f5bar"
self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_html(s),
u"foo∀\N{SNOWMAN}õbar")
def test_smart_quote_substitution(self):
# MS smart quotes are a common source of frustration, so we
# give them a special test.
quotes = b"\x91\x92foo\x93\x94"
dammit = UnicodeDammit(quotes)
self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_html(dammit.markup),
"‘’foo“”")
def test_xml_converstion_includes_no_quotes_if_make_quoted_attribute_is_false(self):
s = 'Welcome to "my bar"'
self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml(s, False), s)
def test_xml_attribute_quoting_normally_uses_double_quotes(self):
self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml("Welcome", True),
'"Welcome"')
self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml("Bob's Bar", True),
'"Bob\'s Bar"')
def test_xml_attribute_quoting_uses_single_quotes_when_value_contains_double_quotes(self):
s = 'Welcome to "my bar"'
self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml(s, True),
"'Welcome to \"my bar\"'")
def test_xml_attribute_quoting_escapes_single_quotes_when_value_contains_both_single_and_double_quotes(self):
s = 'Welcome to "Bob\'s Bar"'
self.assertEqual(
self.sub.substitute_xml(s, True),
'"Welcome to "Bob\'s Bar""')
def test_xml_quotes_arent_escaped_when_value_is_not_being_quoted(self):
quoted = 'Welcome to "Bob\'s Bar"'
self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml(quoted), quoted)
def test_xml_quoting_handles_angle_brackets(self):
self.assertEqual(
self.sub.substitute_xml("foo<bar>"),
"foo<bar>")
def test_xml_quoting_handles_ampersands(self):
self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_xml("AT&T"), "AT&T")
def test_xml_quoting_including_ampersands_when_they_are_part_of_an_entity(self):
self.assertEqual(
self.sub.substitute_xml("ÁT&T"),
"&Aacute;T&T")
def test_xml_quoting_ignoring_ampersands_when_they_are_part_of_an_entity(self):
self.assertEqual(
self.sub.substitute_xml_containing_entities("ÁT&T"),
"ÁT&T")
def test_quotes_not_html_substituted(self):
"""There's no need to do this except inside attribute values."""
text = 'Bob\'s "bar"'
self.assertEqual(self.sub.substitute_html(text), text)
class TestEncodingConversion(SoupTest):
# Test Beautiful Soup's ability to decode and encode from various
# encodings.
def setUp(self):
super(TestEncodingConversion, self).setUp()
self.unicode_data = u'<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"/></head><body><foo>Sacr\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE} bleu!</foo></body></html>'
self.utf8_data = self.unicode_data.encode("utf-8")
# Just so you know what it looks like.
self.assertEqual(
self.utf8_data,
b'<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"/></head><body><foo>Sacr\xc3\xa9 bleu!</foo></body></html>')
def test_ascii_in_unicode_out(self):
# ASCII input is converted to Unicode. The original_encoding
# attribute is set to 'utf-8', a superset of ASCII.
chardet = bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit
logging.disable(logging.WARNING)
try:
def noop(str):
return None
# Disable chardet, which will realize that the ASCII is ASCII.
bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = noop
ascii = b"<foo>a</foo>"
soup_from_ascii = self.soup(ascii)
unicode_output = soup_from_ascii.decode()
self.assertTrue(isinstance(unicode_output, unicode))
self.assertEqual(unicode_output, self.document_for(ascii.decode()))
self.assertEqual(soup_from_ascii.original_encoding.lower(), "utf-8")
finally:
logging.disable(logging.NOTSET)
bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = chardet
def test_unicode_in_unicode_out(self):
# Unicode input is left alone. The original_encoding attribute
# is not set.
soup_from_unicode = self.soup(self.unicode_data)
self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.decode(), self.unicode_data)
self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.foo.string, u'Sacr\xe9 bleu!')
self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.original_encoding, None)
def test_utf8_in_unicode_out(self):
# UTF-8 input is converted to Unicode. The original_encoding
# attribute is set.
soup_from_utf8 = self.soup(self.utf8_data)
self.assertEqual(soup_from_utf8.decode(), self.unicode_data)
self.assertEqual(soup_from_utf8.foo.string, u'Sacr\xe9 bleu!')
def test_utf8_out(self):
# The internal data structures can be encoded as UTF-8.
soup_from_unicode = self.soup(self.unicode_data)
self.assertEqual(soup_from_unicode.encode('utf-8'), self.utf8_data)
@skipIf(
PYTHON_3_PRE_3_2,
"Bad HTMLParser detected; skipping test of non-ASCII characters in attribute name.")
def test_attribute_name_containing_unicode_characters(self):
markup = u'<div><a \N{SNOWMAN}="snowman"></a></div>'
self.assertEqual(self.soup(markup).div.encode("utf8"), markup.encode("utf8"))
class TestUnicodeDammit(unittest.TestCase):
"""Standalone tests of UnicodeDammit."""
def test_unicode_input(self):
markup = u"I'm already Unicode! \N{SNOWMAN}"
dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup)
self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup, markup)
def test_smart_quotes_to_unicode(self):
markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup)
self.assertEqual(
dammit.unicode_markup, u"<foo>\u2018\u2019\u201c\u201d</foo>")
def test_smart_quotes_to_xml_entities(self):
markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup, smart_quotes_to="xml")
self.assertEqual(
dammit.unicode_markup, "<foo>‘’“”</foo>")
def test_smart_quotes_to_html_entities(self):
markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup, smart_quotes_to="html")
self.assertEqual(
dammit.unicode_markup, "<foo>‘’“”</foo>")
def test_smart_quotes_to_ascii(self):
markup = b"<foo>\x91\x92\x93\x94</foo>"
dammit = UnicodeDammit(markup, smart_quotes_to="ascii")
self.assertEqual(
dammit.unicode_markup, """<foo>''""</foo>""")
def test_detect_utf8(self):
utf8 = b"Sacr\xc3\xa9 bleu! \xe2\x98\x83"
dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8)
self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup, u'Sacr\xe9 bleu! \N{SNOWMAN}')
def test_convert_hebrew(self):
hebrew = b"\xed\xe5\xec\xf9"
dammit = UnicodeDammit(hebrew, ["iso-8859-8"])
self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'iso-8859-8')
self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup, u'\u05dd\u05d5\u05dc\u05e9')
def test_dont_see_smart_quotes_where_there_are_none(self):
utf_8 = b"\343\202\261\343\203\274\343\202\277\343\202\244 Watch"
dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf_8)
self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
self.assertEqual(dammit.unicode_markup.encode("utf-8"), utf_8)
def test_ignore_inappropriate_codecs(self):
utf8_data = u"Räksmörgås".encode("utf-8")
dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8_data, ["iso-8859-8"])
self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
def test_ignore_invalid_codecs(self):
utf8_data = u"Räksmörgås".encode("utf-8")
for bad_encoding in ['.utf8', '...', 'utF---16.!']:
dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8_data, [bad_encoding])
self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'utf-8')
def test_exclude_encodings(self):
# This is UTF-8.
utf8_data = u"Räksmörgås".encode("utf-8")
# But if we exclude UTF-8 from consideration, the guess is
# Windows-1252.
dammit = UnicodeDammit(utf8_data, exclude_encodings=["utf-8"])
self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding.lower(), 'windows-1252')
# And if we exclude that, there is no valid guess at all.
dammit = UnicodeDammit(
utf8_data, exclude_encodings=["utf-8", "windows-1252"])
self.assertEqual(dammit.original_encoding, None)
def test_encoding_detector_replaces_junk_in_encoding_name_with_replacement_character(self):
detected = EncodingDetector(
b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-\xdb" ?>')
encodings = list(detected.encodings)
assert u'utf-\N{REPLACEMENT CHARACTER}' in encodings
def test_detect_html5_style_meta_tag(self):
for data in (
b'<html><meta charset="euc-jp" /></html>',
b"<html><meta charset='euc-jp' /></html>",
b"<html><meta charset=euc-jp /></html>",
b"<html><meta charset=euc-jp/></html>"):
dammit = UnicodeDammit(data, is_html=True)
self.assertEqual(
"euc-jp", dammit.original_encoding)
def test_last_ditch_entity_replacement(self):
# This is a UTF-8 document that contains bytestrings
# completely incompatible with UTF-8 (ie. encoded with some other
# encoding).
#
# Since there is no consistent encoding for the document,
# Unicode, Dammit will eventually encode the document as UTF-8
# and encode the incompatible characters as REPLACEMENT
# CHARACTER.
#
# If chardet is installed, it will detect that the document
# can be converted into ISO-8859-1 without errors. This happens
# to be the wrong encoding, but it is a consistent encoding, so the
# code we're testing here won't run.
#
# So we temporarily disable chardet if it's present.
doc = b"""\357\273\277<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<html><b>\330\250\330\252\330\261</b>
<i>\310\322\321\220\312\321\355\344</i></html>"""
chardet = bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit
logging.disable(logging.WARNING)
try:
def noop(str):
return None
bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = noop
dammit = UnicodeDammit(doc)
self.assertEqual(True, dammit.contains_replacement_characters)
self.assertTrue(u"\ufffd" in dammit.unicode_markup)
soup = BeautifulSoup(doc, "html.parser")
self.assertTrue(soup.contains_replacement_characters)
finally:
logging.disable(logging.NOTSET)
bs4.dammit.chardet_dammit = chardet
def test_byte_order_mark_removed(self):
# A document written in UTF-16LE will have its byte order marker stripped.
data = b'\xff\xfe<\x00a\x00>\x00\xe1\x00\xe9\x00<\x00/\x00a\x00>\x00'
dammit = UnicodeDammit(data)
self.assertEqual(u"<a>áé</a>", dammit.unicode_markup)
self.assertEqual("utf-16le", dammit.original_encoding)
def test_detwingle(self):
# Here's a UTF8 document.
utf8 = (u"\N{SNOWMAN}" * 3).encode("utf8")
# Here's a Windows-1252 document.
windows_1252 = (
u"\N{LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK}Hi, I like Windows!"
u"\N{RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK}").encode("windows_1252")
# Through some unholy alchemy, they've been stuck together.
doc = utf8 + windows_1252 + utf8
# The document can't be turned into UTF-8:
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, doc.decode, "utf8")
# Unicode, Dammit thinks the whole document is Windows-1252,
# and decodes it into "☃☃☃“Hi, I like Windows!”☃☃☃"
# But if we run it through fix_embedded_windows_1252, it's fixed:
fixed = UnicodeDammit.detwingle(doc)
self.assertEqual(
u"☃☃☃“Hi, I like Windows!”☃☃☃", fixed.decode("utf8"))
def test_detwingle_ignores_multibyte_characters(self):
# Each of these characters has a UTF-8 representation ending
# in \x93. \x93 is a smart quote if interpreted as
# Windows-1252. But our code knows to skip over multibyte
# UTF-8 characters, so they'll survive the process unscathed.
for tricky_unicode_char in (
u"\N{LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE}", # 2-byte char '\xc5\x93'
u"\N{LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER X}", # 3-byte char '\xe2\x82\x93'
u"\xf0\x90\x90\x93", # This is a CJK character, not sure which one.
):
input = tricky_unicode_char.encode("utf8")
self.assertTrue(input.endswith(b'\x93'))
output = UnicodeDammit.detwingle(input)
self.assertEqual(output, input)
class TestNamedspacedAttribute(SoupTest):
def test_name_may_be_none(self):
a = NamespacedAttribute("xmlns", None)
self.assertEqual(a, "xmlns")
def test_attribute_is_equivalent_to_colon_separated_string(self):
a = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b")
self.assertEqual("a:b", a)
def test_attributes_are_equivalent_if_prefix_and_name_identical(self):
a = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b", "c")
b = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b", "c")
self.assertEqual(a, b)
# The actual namespace is not considered.
c = NamespacedAttribute("a", "b", None)
self.assertEqual(a, c)
# But name and prefix are important.
d = NamespacedAttribute("a", "z", "c")
self.assertNotEqual(a, d)
e = NamespacedAttribute("z", "b", "c")
self.assertNotEqual(a, e)
class TestAttributeValueWithCharsetSubstitution(unittest.TestCase):
def test_content_meta_attribute_value(self):
value = CharsetMetaAttributeValue("euc-jp")
self.assertEqual("euc-jp", value)
self.assertEqual("euc-jp", value.original_value)
self.assertEqual("utf8", value.encode("utf8"))
def test_content_meta_attribute_value(self):
value = ContentMetaAttributeValue("text/html; charset=euc-jp")
self.assertEqual("text/html; charset=euc-jp", value)
self.assertEqual("text/html; charset=euc-jp", value.original_value)
self.assertEqual("text/html; charset=utf8", value.encode("utf8"))
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