Mini Shell
"""
Salt state to create, update VMware ESXi Virtual Machines.
.. Warning::
This module will be deprecated in a future release of Salt. VMware strongly
recommends using the
`VMware Salt extensions <https://docs.saltproject.io/salt/extensions/salt-ext-modules-vmware/en/latest/all.html>`_
instead of the ESX VSM module. Because the Salt extensions are newer and
actively supported by VMware, they are more compatible with current versions
of ESXi and they work well with the latest features in the VMware product
line.
Dependencies
============
- pyVmomi
- jsonschema
States
======
vm_configured
-------------
Enforces correct virtual machine configuration. Creates, updates and registers
a virtual machine.
This state identifies the action which should be taken for the virtual machine
and applies that action via the create, update, register state functions.
Supported proxies: esxvm
Example:
1. Get the virtual machine ``my_vm`` status with an ``esxvm`` proxy:
Proxy minion configuration for ``esxvm`` proxy:
.. code-block:: yaml
proxy:
proxytype: esxvm
datacenter: my_dc
vcenter: vcenter.fake.com
mechanism: sspi
domain: fake.com
principal: host
State configuration:
.. code-block:: yaml
myvm_state:
esxvm.vm_configured:
- vm_name: my_vm
- cpu: {{ {'count': 4, 'cores_per_socket': 2} }}
- memory: {{ {'size': 16384, 'unit': 'MB'} }}
- image: rhel7_64Guest
- version: vmx-12
- interfaces: {{ [{
'adapter': 'Network adapter 1',
'name': 'my_pg1',
'switch_type': 'distributed',
'adapter_type': 'vmxnet3',
'mac': '00:50:56:00:01:02,
'connectable': { 'start_connected': true,
'allow_guest_control': true,
'connected': true}},
{
'adapter': 'Network adapter 2',
'name': 'my_pg2',
'switch_type': 'distributed',
'adapter_type': 'vmxnet3',
'mac': '00:50:56:00:01:03',
'connectable': { 'start_connected': true,
'allow_guest_control': true,
'connected': true}}
] }}
- disks: {{ [{
'adapter': 'Hard disk 1',
'unit': 'MB',
'size': 51200,
'filename': 'my_vm/sda.vmdk',
'datastore': 'my_datastore',
'address': '0:0',
'thin_provision': true,
'eagerly_scrub': false,
'controller': 'SCSI controller 0'},
{
'adapter': 'Hard disk 2',
'unit': 'MB',
'size': 10240,
'filename': 'my_vm/sdb.vmdk',
'datastore': 'my_datastore',
'address': '0:1',
'thin_provision': true,
'eagerly_scrub': false,
'controller': 'SCSI controller 0'}
] }}
- scsi_devices: {{ [{
'adapter': 'SCSI controller 0',
'type': 'paravirtual',
'bus_sharing': 'no_sharing',
'bus_number': 0}
] }}
- serial_ports: {{ [{
'adapter': 'Serial port 1',
'type': 'network',
'yield': false,
'backing': {
'uri': 'my_uri',
'direction': 'server',
'filename': 'my_file'},
'connectable': {
'start_connected': true,
'allow_guest_control': true,
'connected': true}}
] }}
- datacenter: {{ 'my_dc' }}
- datastore: 'my_datastore'
- placement: {{ {'cluster': 'my_cluster'} }}
- cd_dvd_drives: {{ [] }}
- advanced_configs: {{ {'my_param': '1'} }}
- template: false
- tools: false
- power_on: false
- deploy: false
vm_updated
----------
Updates a virtual machine to a given configuration.
vm_created
----------
Creates a virtual machine with a given configuration.
vm_registered
-------------
Registers a virtual machine with its configuration file path.
Dependencies
============
pyVmomi
-------
PyVmomi can be installed via pip:
.. code-block:: bash
pip install pyVmomi
.. note::
Version 6.0 of pyVmomi has some problems with SSL error handling on
certain versions of Python. If using version 6.0 of pyVmomi, Python 2.6,
Python 2.7.9, or newer must be present. This is due to an upstream
dependency in pyVmomi 6.0 that is not supported in Python versions
2.7 to 2.7.8. If the version of Python is not in the supported range,
you will need to install an earlier version of pyVmomi.
See `Issue #29537`_ for more information.
.. _Issue #29537: https://github.com/saltstack/salt/issues/29537
Based on the note above, to install an earlier version of pyVmomi than the
version currently listed in PyPi, run the following:
.. code-block:: bash
pip install pyVmomi==6.0.0.2016.4
The 5.5.0.2014.1.1 is a known stable version that this original ESXi State
Module was developed against. To be able to connect through SSPI you must
use pyvmomi 6.0.0.2016.4 or above. The ESXVM State Module was tested with
this version.
About
-----
This state module was written to be used in conjunction with Salt's
:mod:`ESXi Proxy Minion <salt.proxy.esxi>` For a tutorial on how to use Salt's
ESXi Proxy Minion, please refer to the
:ref:`ESXi Proxy Minion Tutorial <tutorial-esxi-proxy>` for
configuration examples, dependency installation instructions, how to run remote
execution functions against ESXi hosts via a Salt Proxy Minion, and a larger state
example.
"""
import logging
import sys
from functools import wraps
import salt.exceptions
from salt.config.schemas.esxvm import ESXVirtualMachineConfigSchema
# External libraries
try:
import jsonschema
HAS_JSONSCHEMA = True
except ImportError:
HAS_JSONSCHEMA = False
try:
from pyVmomi import VmomiSupport
HAS_PYVMOMI = True
except ImportError:
HAS_PYVMOMI = False
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def __virtual__():
if not HAS_JSONSCHEMA:
return False, "State module did not load: jsonschema not found"
if not HAS_PYVMOMI:
return False, "State module did not load: pyVmomi not found"
# We check the supported vim versions to infer the pyVmomi version
if (
"vim25/6.0" in VmomiSupport.versionMap
and sys.version_info > (2, 7)
and sys.version_info < (2, 7, 9)
):
return (
False,
"State module did not load: Incompatible versions "
"of Python and pyVmomi present. See Issue #29537.",
)
return True
def _deprecation_message(function):
"""
Decorator wrapper to warn about azurearm deprecation
"""
@wraps(function)
def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
salt.utils.versions.warn_until(
3008,
"The 'esxvm' functionality in Salt has been deprecated and its "
"functionality will be removed in version 3008 in favor of the "
"saltext.vmware Salt Extension. "
"(https://github.com/saltstack/salt-ext-modules-vmware)",
category=FutureWarning,
)
ret = function(*args, **salt.utils.args.clean_kwargs(**kwargs))
return ret
return wrapped
@_deprecation_message
def vm_configured(
name,
vm_name,
cpu,
memory,
image,
version,
interfaces,
disks,
scsi_devices,
serial_ports,
datacenter,
datastore,
placement,
cd_dvd_drives=None,
sata_controllers=None,
advanced_configs=None,
template=None,
tools=True,
power_on=False,
deploy=False,
):
"""
Selects the correct operation to be executed on a virtual machine, non
existing machines will be created, existing ones will be updated if the
config differs.
"""
result = {"name": name, "result": None, "changes": {}, "comment": ""}
log.trace("Validating virtual machine configuration")
schema = ESXVirtualMachineConfigSchema.serialize()
log.trace("schema = %s", schema)
try:
jsonschema.validate(
{
"vm_name": vm_name,
"cpu": cpu,
"memory": memory,
"image": image,
"version": version,
"interfaces": interfaces,
"disks": disks,
"scsi_devices": scsi_devices,
"serial_ports": serial_ports,
"cd_dvd_drives": cd_dvd_drives,
"sata_controllers": sata_controllers,
"datacenter": datacenter,
"datastore": datastore,
"placement": placement,
"template": template,
"tools": tools,
"power_on": power_on,
"deploy": deploy,
},
schema,
)
except jsonschema.exceptions.ValidationError as exc:
raise salt.exceptions.InvalidConfigError(exc)
service_instance = __salt__["vsphere.get_service_instance_via_proxy"]()
try:
__salt__["vsphere.get_vm"](
vm_name, vm_properties=["name"], service_instance=service_instance
)
except salt.exceptions.VMwareObjectRetrievalError:
vm_file = __salt__["vsphere.get_vm_config_file"](
vm_name, datacenter, placement, datastore, service_instance=service_instance
)
if vm_file:
if __opts__["test"]:
result.update(
{
"comment": "The virtual machine {} will be registered.".format(
vm_name
)
}
)
__salt__["vsphere.disconnect"](service_instance)
return result
result = vm_registered(
vm_name, datacenter, placement, vm_file, power_on=power_on
)
return result
else:
if __opts__["test"]:
result.update(
{
"comment": "The virtual machine {} will be created.".format(
vm_name
)
}
)
__salt__["vsphere.disconnect"](service_instance)
return result
if template:
result = vm_cloned(name)
else:
result = vm_created(
name,
vm_name,
cpu,
memory,
image,
version,
interfaces,
disks,
scsi_devices,
serial_ports,
datacenter,
datastore,
placement,
cd_dvd_drives=cd_dvd_drives,
advanced_configs=advanced_configs,
power_on=power_on,
)
return result
result = vm_updated(
name,
vm_name,
cpu,
memory,
image,
version,
interfaces,
disks,
scsi_devices,
serial_ports,
datacenter,
datastore,
cd_dvd_drives=cd_dvd_drives,
sata_controllers=sata_controllers,
advanced_configs=advanced_configs,
power_on=power_on,
)
__salt__["vsphere.disconnect"](service_instance)
log.trace(result)
return result
@_deprecation_message
def vm_cloned(name):
"""
Clones a virtual machine from a template virtual machine if it doesn't
exist and a template is defined.
"""
result = {"name": name, "result": True, "changes": {}, "comment": ""}
return result
@_deprecation_message
def vm_updated(
name,
vm_name,
cpu,
memory,
image,
version,
interfaces,
disks,
scsi_devices,
serial_ports,
datacenter,
datastore,
cd_dvd_drives=None,
sata_controllers=None,
advanced_configs=None,
power_on=False,
):
"""
Updates a virtual machine configuration if there is a difference between
the given and deployed configuration.
"""
result = {"name": name, "result": None, "changes": {}, "comment": ""}
service_instance = __salt__["vsphere.get_service_instance_via_proxy"]()
current_config = __salt__["vsphere.get_vm_config"](
vm_name, datacenter=datacenter, objects=False, service_instance=service_instance
)
diffs = __salt__["vsphere.compare_vm_configs"](
{
"name": vm_name,
"cpu": cpu,
"memory": memory,
"image": image,
"version": version,
"interfaces": interfaces,
"disks": disks,
"scsi_devices": scsi_devices,
"serial_ports": serial_ports,
"datacenter": datacenter,
"datastore": datastore,
"cd_drives": cd_dvd_drives,
"sata_controllers": sata_controllers,
"advanced_configs": advanced_configs,
},
current_config,
)
if not diffs:
result.update(
{
"result": True,
"changes": {},
"comment": f"Virtual machine {vm_name} is already up to date",
}
)
return result
if __opts__["test"]:
comment = (
"State vm_updated will update virtual machine '{}' "
"in datacenter '{}':\n{}".format(
vm_name,
datacenter,
"\n".join(
[
":\n".join([key, difference.changes_str])
for key, difference in diffs.items()
]
),
)
)
result.update({"result": None, "comment": comment})
__salt__["vsphere.disconnect"](service_instance)
return result
try:
changes = __salt__["vsphere.update_vm"](
vm_name,
cpu,
memory,
image,
version,
interfaces,
disks,
scsi_devices,
serial_ports,
datacenter,
datastore,
cd_dvd_drives=cd_dvd_drives,
sata_controllers=sata_controllers,
advanced_configs=advanced_configs,
service_instance=service_instance,
)
except salt.exceptions.CommandExecutionError as exc:
log.error("Error: %s", exc)
if service_instance:
__salt__["vsphere.disconnect"](service_instance)
result.update({"result": False, "comment": str(exc)})
return result
if power_on:
try:
__salt__["vsphere.power_on_vm"](vm_name, datacenter)
except salt.exceptions.VMwarePowerOnError as exc:
log.error("Error: %s", exc)
if service_instance:
__salt__["vsphere.disconnect"](service_instance)
result.update({"result": False, "comment": str(exc)})
return result
changes.update({"power_on": True})
__salt__["vsphere.disconnect"](service_instance)
result = {
"name": name,
"result": True,
"changes": changes,
"comment": f"Virtual machine {vm_name} was updated successfully",
}
return result
@_deprecation_message
def vm_created(
name,
vm_name,
cpu,
memory,
image,
version,
interfaces,
disks,
scsi_devices,
serial_ports,
datacenter,
datastore,
placement,
ide_controllers=None,
sata_controllers=None,
cd_dvd_drives=None,
advanced_configs=None,
power_on=False,
):
"""
Creates a virtual machine with the given properties if it doesn't exist.
"""
result = {"name": name, "result": None, "changes": {}, "comment": ""}
if __opts__["test"]:
result["comment"] = f"Virtual machine {vm_name} will be created"
return result
service_instance = __salt__["vsphere.get_service_instance_via_proxy"]()
try:
info = __salt__["vsphere.create_vm"](
vm_name,
cpu,
memory,
image,
version,
datacenter,
datastore,
placement,
interfaces,
disks,
scsi_devices,
serial_ports=serial_ports,
ide_controllers=ide_controllers,
sata_controllers=sata_controllers,
cd_drives=cd_dvd_drives,
advanced_configs=advanced_configs,
service_instance=service_instance,
)
except salt.exceptions.CommandExecutionError as exc:
log.error("Error: %s", exc)
if service_instance:
__salt__["vsphere.disconnect"](service_instance)
result.update({"result": False, "comment": str(exc)})
return result
if power_on:
try:
__salt__["vsphere.power_on_vm"](
vm_name, datacenter, service_instance=service_instance
)
except salt.exceptions.VMwarePowerOnError as exc:
log.error("Error: %s", exc)
if service_instance:
__salt__["vsphere.disconnect"](service_instance)
result.update({"result": False, "comment": str(exc)})
return result
info["power_on"] = power_on
changes = {"name": vm_name, "info": info}
__salt__["vsphere.disconnect"](service_instance)
result = {
"name": name,
"result": True,
"changes": changes,
"comment": f"Virtual machine {vm_name} created successfully",
}
return result
@_deprecation_message
def vm_registered(vm_name, datacenter, placement, vm_file, power_on=False):
"""
Registers a virtual machine if the machine files are available on
the main datastore.
"""
result = {"name": vm_name, "result": None, "changes": {}, "comment": ""}
vmx_path = f"{vm_file.folderPath}{vm_file.file[0].path}"
log.trace("Registering virtual machine with vmx file: %s", vmx_path)
service_instance = __salt__["vsphere.get_service_instance_via_proxy"]()
try:
__salt__["vsphere.register_vm"](
vm_name, datacenter, placement, vmx_path, service_instance=service_instance
)
except salt.exceptions.VMwareMultipleObjectsError as exc:
log.error("Error: %s", exc)
if service_instance:
__salt__["vsphere.disconnect"](service_instance)
result.update({"result": False, "comment": str(exc)})
return result
except salt.exceptions.VMwareVmRegisterError as exc:
log.error("Error: %s", exc)
if service_instance:
__salt__["vsphere.disconnect"](service_instance)
result.update({"result": False, "comment": str(exc)})
return result
if power_on:
try:
__salt__["vsphere.power_on_vm"](
vm_name, datacenter, service_instance=service_instance
)
except salt.exceptions.VMwarePowerOnError as exc:
log.error("Error: %s", exc)
if service_instance:
__salt__["vsphere.disconnect"](service_instance)
result.update({"result": False, "comment": str(exc)})
return result
__salt__["vsphere.disconnect"](service_instance)
result.update(
{
"result": True,
"changes": {"name": vm_name, "power_on": power_on},
"comment": f"Virtual machine {vm_name} registered successfully",
}
)
return result
Zerion Mini Shell 1.0