Mini Shell

"""
Support for VirtualBox using the VBoxManage command

.. versionadded:: 2016.3.0

If the ``vboxdrv`` kernel module is not loaded, this module can automatically
load it by configuring ``autoload_vboxdrv`` in ``/etc/salt/minion``:

.. code-block:: yaml

    autoload_vboxdrv: True

The default for this setting is ``False``.

:depends: virtualbox
"""

import logging
import os.path
import re

# pylint: disable=import-error,no-name-in-module
import salt.utils.files
import salt.utils.path
from salt.exceptions import CommandExecutionError

# pylint: enable=import-error,no-name-in-module


LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)

UUID_RE = re.compile("[^{}]".format("a-zA-Z0-9._-"))
NAME_RE = re.compile("[^{}]".format("a-zA-Z0-9._-"))


def __virtual__():
    """
    Only load the module if VBoxManage is installed
    """
    if vboxcmd():
        if __opts__.get("autoload_vboxdrv", False) is True:
            if not __salt__["kmod.is_loaded"]("vboxdrv"):
                __salt__["kmod.load"]("vboxdrv")
        return True
    return (
        False,
        "The vboxmanaged execution module failed to load: VBoxManage is not installed.",
    )


def vboxcmd():
    """
    Return the location of the VBoxManage command

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' vboxmanage.vboxcmd
    """
    return salt.utils.path.which("VBoxManage")


def list_ostypes():
    """
    List the available OS Types

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' vboxmanage.list_ostypes
    """
    return list_items("ostypes", True, "ID")


def list_nodes_min():
    """
    Return a list of registered VMs, with minimal information

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' vboxmanage.list_nodes_min
    """
    ret = {}
    cmd = f"{vboxcmd()} list vms"
    for line in salt.modules.cmdmod.run(cmd).splitlines():
        if not line.strip():
            continue
        comps = line.split()
        name = comps[0].replace('"', "")
        ret[name] = True
    return ret


def list_nodes_full():
    """
    Return a list of registered VMs, with detailed information

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' vboxmanage.list_nodes_full
    """
    return list_items("vms", True, "Name")


def list_nodes():
    """
    Return a list of registered VMs

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' vboxmanage.list_nodes
    """
    ret = {}
    nodes = list_nodes_full()
    for node in nodes:
        ret[node] = {
            "id": nodes[node]["UUID"],
            "image": nodes[node]["Guest OS"],
            "name": nodes[node]["Name"],
            "state": None,
            "private_ips": [],
            "public_ips": [],
        }
        ret[node]["size"] = "{} RAM, {} CPU".format(
            nodes[node]["Memory size"],
            nodes[node]["Number of CPUs"],
        )
    return ret


def start(name):
    """
    Start a VM

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' vboxmanage.start my_vm
    """
    ret = {}
    cmd = f"{vboxcmd()} startvm {name}"
    ret = salt.modules.cmdmod.run(cmd).splitlines()
    return ret


def stop(name):
    """
    Stop a VM

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' vboxmanage.stop my_vm
    """
    cmd = f"{vboxcmd()} controlvm {name} poweroff"
    ret = salt.modules.cmdmod.run(cmd).splitlines()
    return ret


def register(filename):
    """
    Register a VM

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' vboxmanage.register my_vm_filename
    """
    if not os.path.isfile(filename):
        raise CommandExecutionError(
            f"The specified filename ({filename}) does not exist."
        )

    cmd = f"{vboxcmd()} registervm {filename}"
    ret = salt.modules.cmdmod.run_all(cmd)
    if ret["retcode"] == 0:
        return True
    return ret["stderr"]


def unregister(name, delete=False):
    """
    Unregister a VM

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' vboxmanage.unregister my_vm_filename
    """
    nodes = list_nodes_min()
    if name not in nodes:
        raise CommandExecutionError(f"The specified VM ({name}) is not registered.")

    cmd = f"{vboxcmd()} unregistervm {name}"
    if delete is True:
        cmd += " --delete"
    ret = salt.modules.cmdmod.run_all(cmd)
    if ret["retcode"] == 0:
        return True
    return ret["stderr"]


def destroy(name):
    """
    Unregister and destroy a VM

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' vboxmanage.destroy my_vm
    """
    return unregister(name, True)


def create(
    name,
    groups=None,
    ostype=None,
    register=True,
    basefolder=None,
    new_uuid=None,
    **kwargs,
):
    """
    Create a new VM

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt 'hypervisor' vboxmanage.create <name>
    """
    nodes = list_nodes_min()
    if name in nodes:
        raise CommandExecutionError(f"The specified VM ({name}) is already registered.")

    params = ""

    if name:
        if NAME_RE.search(name):
            raise CommandExecutionError("New VM name contains invalid characters")
        params += f" --name {name}"

    if groups:
        if isinstance(groups, str):
            groups = [groups]
        if isinstance(groups, list):
            params += " --groups {}".format(",".join(groups))
        else:
            raise CommandExecutionError(
                "groups must be either a string or a list of strings"
            )

    ostypes = list_ostypes()
    if ostype not in ostypes:
        raise CommandExecutionError(f"The specified OS type ({name}) is not available.")
    else:
        params += " --ostype " + ostype

    if register is True:
        params += " --register"

    if basefolder:
        if not os.path.exists(basefolder):
            raise CommandExecutionError(f"basefolder {basefolder} was not found")
        params += f" --basefolder {basefolder}"

    if new_uuid:
        if NAME_RE.search(new_uuid):
            raise CommandExecutionError("New UUID contains invalid characters")
        params += f" --uuid {new_uuid}"

    cmd = f"{vboxcmd()} create {params}"
    ret = salt.modules.cmdmod.run_all(cmd)
    if ret["retcode"] == 0:
        return True
    return ret["stderr"]


def clonevm(
    name=None,
    uuid=None,
    new_name=None,
    snapshot_uuid=None,
    snapshot_name=None,
    mode="machine",
    options=None,
    basefolder=None,
    new_uuid=None,
    register=False,
    groups=None,
    **kwargs,
):
    """
    Clone a new VM from an existing VM

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt 'hypervisor' vboxmanage.clonevm <name> <new_name>
    """
    if (name and uuid) or (not name and not uuid):
        raise CommandExecutionError(
            "Either a name or a uuid must be specified, but not both."
        )

    params = ""
    nodes_names = list_nodes_min()
    nodes_uuids = list_items("vms", True, "UUID").keys()
    if name:
        if name not in nodes_names:
            raise CommandExecutionError(f"The specified VM ({name}) is not registered.")
        params += " " + name
    elif uuid:
        if uuid not in nodes_uuids:
            raise CommandExecutionError(f"The specified VM ({name}) is not registered.")
        params += " " + uuid

    if snapshot_name and snapshot_uuid:
        raise CommandExecutionError(
            "Either a snapshot_name or a snapshot_uuid may be specified, but not both"
        )

    if snapshot_name:
        if NAME_RE.search(snapshot_name):
            raise CommandExecutionError("Snapshot name contains invalid characters")
        params += f" --snapshot {snapshot_name}"
    elif snapshot_uuid:
        if UUID_RE.search(snapshot_uuid):
            raise CommandExecutionError("Snapshot name contains invalid characters")
        params += f" --snapshot {snapshot_uuid}"

    valid_modes = ("machine", "machineandchildren", "all")
    if mode and mode not in valid_modes:
        raise CommandExecutionError(
            'Mode must be one of: {} (default "machine")'.format(", ".join(valid_modes))
        )
    else:
        params += " --mode " + mode

    valid_options = ("link", "keepallmacs", "keepnatmacs", "keepdisknames")
    if options and options not in valid_options:
        raise CommandExecutionError(
            "If specified, options must be one of: {}".format(", ".join(valid_options))
        )
    else:
        params += " --options " + options

    if new_name:
        if NAME_RE.search(new_name):
            raise CommandExecutionError("New name contains invalid characters")
        params += f" --name {new_name}"

    if groups:
        if isinstance(groups, str):
            groups = [groups]
        if isinstance(groups, list):
            params += " --groups {}".format(",".join(groups))
        else:
            raise CommandExecutionError(
                "groups must be either a string or a list of strings"
            )

    if basefolder:
        if not os.path.exists(basefolder):
            raise CommandExecutionError(f"basefolder {basefolder} was not found")
        params += f" --basefolder {basefolder}"

    if new_uuid:
        if NAME_RE.search(new_uuid):
            raise CommandExecutionError("New UUID contains invalid characters")
        params += f" --uuid {new_uuid}"

    if register is True:
        params += " --register"

    cmd = f"{vboxcmd()} clonevm {name}"
    ret = salt.modules.cmdmod.run_all(cmd)
    if ret["retcode"] == 0:
        return True
    return ret["stderr"]


def clonemedium(
    medium,
    uuid_in=None,
    file_in=None,
    uuid_out=None,
    file_out=None,
    mformat=None,
    variant=None,
    existing=False,
    **kwargs,
):
    """
    Clone a new VM from an existing VM

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt 'hypervisor' vboxmanage.clonemedium <name> <new_name>
    """
    params = ""
    valid_mediums = ("disk", "dvd", "floppy")
    if medium in valid_mediums:
        params += medium
    else:
        raise CommandExecutionError(
            "Medium must be one of: {}.".format(", ".join(valid_mediums))
        )

    if (uuid_in and file_in) or (not uuid_in and not file_in):
        raise CommandExecutionError(
            "Either uuid_in or file_in must be used, but not both."
        )

    if uuid_in:
        if medium == "disk":
            item = "hdds"
        elif medium == "dvd":
            item = "dvds"
        elif medium == "floppy":
            item = "floppies"

        items = list_items(item)

        if uuid_in not in items:
            raise CommandExecutionError(f"UUID {uuid_in} was not found")
        params += " " + uuid_in
    elif file_in:
        if not os.path.exists(file_in):
            raise CommandExecutionError(f"File {file_in} was not found")
        params += " " + file_in

    if (uuid_out and file_out) or (not uuid_out and not file_out):
        raise CommandExecutionError(
            "Either uuid_out or file_out must be used, but not both."
        )

    if uuid_out:
        params += " " + uuid_out
    elif file_out:
        try:
            # pylint: disable=resource-leakage
            salt.utils.files.fopen(file_out, "w").close()
            # pylint: enable=resource-leakage
            os.unlink(file_out)
            params += " " + file_out
        except OSError:
            raise CommandExecutionError(f"{file_out} is not a valid filename")

    if mformat:
        valid_mformat = ("VDI", "VMDK", "VHD", "RAW")
        if mformat not in valid_mformat:
            raise CommandExecutionError(
                "If specified, mformat must be one of: {}".format(
                    ", ".join(valid_mformat)
                )
            )
        else:
            params += " --format " + mformat

    valid_variant = ("Standard", "Fixed", "Split2G", "Stream", "ESX")
    if variant and variant not in valid_variant:
        if not os.path.exists(file_in):
            raise CommandExecutionError(
                "If specified, variant must be one of: {}".format(
                    ", ".join(valid_variant)
                )
            )
        else:
            params += " --variant " + variant

    if existing:
        params += " --existing"

    cmd = f"{vboxcmd()} clonemedium {params}"
    ret = salt.modules.cmdmod.run_all(cmd)
    if ret["retcode"] == 0:
        return True
    return ret["stderr"]


def list_items(item, details=False, group_by="UUID"):
    """
    Return a list of a specific type of item. The following items are available:

        vms
        runningvms
        ostypes
        hostdvds
        hostfloppies
        intnets
        bridgedifs
        hostonlyifs
        natnets
        dhcpservers
        hostinfo
        hostcpuids
        hddbackends
        hdds
        dvds
        floppies
        usbhost
        usbfilters
        systemproperties
        extpacks
        groups
        webcams
        screenshotformats

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt 'hypervisor' vboxmanage.items <item>
        salt 'hypervisor' vboxmanage.items <item> details=True
        salt 'hypervisor' vboxmanage.items <item> details=True group_by=Name

    Some items do not display well, or at all, unless ``details`` is set to
    ``True``. By default, items are grouped by the ``UUID`` field, but not all
    items contain that field. In those cases, another field must be specified.
    """
    types = (
        "vms",
        "runningvms",
        "ostypes",
        "hostdvds",
        "hostfloppies",
        "intnets",
        "bridgedifs",
        "hostonlyifs",
        "natnets",
        "dhcpservers",
        "hostinfo",
        "hostcpuids",
        "hddbackends",
        "hdds",
        "dvds",
        "floppies",
        "usbhost",
        "usbfilters",
        "systemproperties",
        "extpacks",
        "groups",
        "webcams",
        "screenshotformats",
    )

    if item not in types:
        raise CommandExecutionError("Item must be one of: {}.".format(", ".join(types)))

    flag = ""
    if details is True:
        flag = " -l"

    ret = {}
    tmp_id = None
    tmp_dict = {}
    cmd = f"{vboxcmd()} list{flag} {item}"
    for line in salt.modules.cmdmod.run(cmd).splitlines():
        if not line.strip():
            continue
        comps = line.split(":")
        if not comps:
            continue
        if tmp_id is not None:
            ret[tmp_id] = tmp_dict
        line_val = ":".join(comps[1:]).strip()
        if comps[0] == group_by:
            tmp_id = line_val
            tmp_dict = {}
        tmp_dict[comps[0]] = line_val
    return ret