Mini Shell

"""
Support for OSQuery - https://osquery.io.

.. versionadded:: 2015.8.0
"""

import logging

import salt.utils.json
import salt.utils.path
import salt.utils.platform

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


__func_alias__ = {
    "file_": "file",
    "hash_": "hash",
    "time_": "time",
}

__virtualname__ = "osquery"


def __virtual__():
    if salt.utils.path.which("osqueryi"):
        return __virtualname__
    return (
        False,
        "The osquery execution module cannot be loaded: "
        "osqueryi binary is not in the path.",
    )


def _table_attrs(table):
    """
    Helper function to find valid table attributes
    """
    cmd = ["osqueryi"] + ["--json"] + [f"pragma table_info({table})"]
    res = __salt__["cmd.run_all"](cmd)
    if res["retcode"] == 0:
        attrs = []
        text = salt.utils.json.loads(res["stdout"])
        for item in text:
            attrs.append(item["name"])
        return attrs
    return False


def _osquery(sql, format="json"):
    """
    Helper function to run raw osquery queries
    """
    ret = {
        "result": True,
    }

    cmd = ["osqueryi"] + ["--json"] + [sql]
    res = __salt__["cmd.run_all"](cmd)
    if res["stderr"]:
        ret["result"] = False
        ret["error"] = res["stderr"]
    else:
        ret["data"] = salt.utils.json.loads(res["stdout"])
    log.debug("== %s ==", ret)
    return ret


def _osquery_cmd(table, attrs=None, where=None, format="json"):
    """
    Helper function to run osquery queries
    """
    ret = {
        "result": True,
    }

    if attrs:
        if isinstance(attrs, list):
            valid_attrs = _table_attrs(table)
            if valid_attrs:
                for a in attrs:
                    if a not in valid_attrs:
                        ret["result"] = False
                        ret["comment"] = (
                            f"{a} is not a valid attribute for table {table}"
                        )
                        return ret
                _attrs = ",".join(attrs)
            else:
                ret["result"] = False
                ret["comment"] = f"Invalid table {table}."
                return ret
        else:
            ret["comment"] = "attrs must be specified as a list."
            ret["result"] = False
            return ret
    else:
        _attrs = "*"

    sql = f"select {_attrs} from {table}"

    if where:
        sql = f"{sql} where {where}"

    sql = f"{sql};"

    res = _osquery(sql)
    if res["result"]:
        ret["data"] = res["data"]
    else:
        ret["comment"] = res["error"]
    return ret


def version():
    """
    Return version of osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.version
    """
    _false_return = {"result": False, "comment": "OSQuery version unavailable."}
    res = _osquery_cmd(table="osquery_info", attrs=["version"])
    if "result" in res and res["result"]:
        if "data" in res and isinstance(res["data"], list):
            return res["data"][0].get("version", "") or _false_return
    return _false_return


def rpm_packages(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return cpuid information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.rpm_packages
    """
    if __grains__["os_family"] == "RedHat":
        return _osquery_cmd(table="rpm_packages", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on Red Hat based systems."}


def kernel_integrity(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return kernel_integrity information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.kernel_integrity
    """
    if __grains__["os_family"] in ["RedHat", "Debian"]:
        return _osquery_cmd(table="kernel_integrity", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {
        "result": False,
        "comment": "Only available on Red Hat or Debian based systems.",
    }


def kernel_modules(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return kernel_modules information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.kernel_modules
    """
    if __grains__["os_family"] in ["RedHat", "Debian"]:
        return _osquery_cmd(table="kernel_modules", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {
        "result": False,
        "comment": "Only available on Red Hat or Debian based systems.",
    }


def memory_map(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return memory_map information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.memory_map
    """
    if __grains__["os_family"] in ["RedHat", "Debian"]:
        return _osquery_cmd(table="memory_map", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {
        "result": False,
        "comment": "Only available on Red Hat or Debian based systems.",
    }


def process_memory_map(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return process_memory_map information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.process_memory_map
    """
    if __grains__["os_family"] in ["RedHat", "Debian"]:
        return _osquery_cmd(table="process_memory_map", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {
        "result": False,
        "comment": "Only available on Red Hat or Debian based systems.",
    }


def shared_memory(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return shared_memory information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.shared_memory
    """
    if __grains__["os_family"] in ["RedHat", "Debian"]:
        return _osquery_cmd(table="shared_memory", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {
        "result": False,
        "comment": "Only available on Red Hat or Debian based systems.",
    }


def apt_sources(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return apt_sources information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.apt_sources
    """
    if __grains__["os_family"] == "Debian":
        return _osquery_cmd(table="apt_sources", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on Debian based systems."}


def deb_packages(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return deb_packages information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.deb_packages
    """
    if __grains__["os_family"] == "Debian":
        return _osquery_cmd(table="deb_packages", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on Debian based systems."}


def acpi_tables(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return acpi_tables information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.acpi_tables
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="acpi_tables", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def arp_cache(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return arp_cache information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.arp_cache
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="arp_cache", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def block_devices(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return block_devices information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.block_devices
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="block_devices", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def cpuid(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return cpuid information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.cpuid
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="cpuid", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def crontab(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return crontab information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.crontab
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="crontab", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def etc_hosts(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return etc_hosts information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.etc_hosts
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="etc_hosts", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def etc_services(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return etc_services information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.etc_services
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="etc_services", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def file_changes(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return file_changes information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.file_changes
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="file_changes", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def groups(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return groups information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.groups
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="groups", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def hardware_events(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return hardware_events information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.hardware_events
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="hardware_events", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def interface_addresses(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return interface_addresses information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.interface_addresses
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="interface_addresses", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def interface_details(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return interface_details information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.interface_details
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="interface_details", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def kernel_info(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return kernel_info information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.kernel_info
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="kernel_info", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def last(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return last information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.last
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="last", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def listening_ports(attrs=None, where=None):
    r"""
    Return listening_ports information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.listening_ports
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="listening_ports", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def logged_in_users(attrs=None, where=None):
    r"""
    Return logged_in_users information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.logged_in_users
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="logged_in_users", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def mounts(attrs=None, where=None):
    r"""
    Return mounts information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.mounts
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="mounts", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def os_version(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return os_version information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.os_version
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="os_version", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def passwd_changes(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return passwd_changes information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.passwd_changes
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="passwd_changes", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def pci_devices(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return pci_devices information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.pci_devices
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="pci_devices", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def process_envs(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return process_envs information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.process_envs
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="process_envs", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def process_open_files(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return process_open_files information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.process_open_files
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="process_open_files", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def process_open_sockets(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return process_open_sockets information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.process_open_sockets
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="process_open_sockets", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def processes(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return processes information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.processes
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="processes", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def routes(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return routes information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.routes
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="routes", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def shell_history(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return shell_history information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.shell_history
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="shell_history", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def smbios_tables(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return smbios_tables information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.smbios_tables
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="smbios_tables", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def suid_bin(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return suid_bin information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.suid_bin
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="suid_bin", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def system_controls(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return system_controls information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.system_controls
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="system_controls", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def usb_devices(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return usb_devices information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.usb_devices
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="usb_devices", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def users(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return users information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.users
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="users", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def alf(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return alf information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.alf
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="alf", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def alf_exceptions(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return alf_exceptions information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.alf_exceptions
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="alf_exceptions", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def alf_explicit_auths(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return alf_explicit_auths information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.alf_explicit_auths
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="alf_explicit_auths", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def alf_services(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return alf_services information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.alf_services
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="alf_services", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def apps(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return apps information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.apps
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="apps", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def certificates(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return certificates information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.certificates
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="certificates", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def chrome_extensions(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return chrome_extensions information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.chrome_extensions
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="chrome_extensions", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def firefox_addons(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return firefox_addons information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.firefox_addons
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="firefox_addons", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def homebrew_packages(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return homebrew_packages information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.homebrew_packages
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="homebrew_packages", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def iokit_devicetree(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return iokit_devicetree information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.iokit_devicetree
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="iokit_devicetree", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def iokit_registry(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return iokit_registry information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.iokit_registry
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="iokit_registry", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def kernel_extensions(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return kernel_extensions information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.kernel_extensions
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="kernel_extensions", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def keychain_items(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return keychain_items information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.keychain_items
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="keychain_items", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def launchd(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return launchd information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.launchd
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="launchd", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def nfs_shares(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return nfs_shares information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.nfs_shares
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="nfs_shares", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def nvram(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return nvram information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.nvram
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="nvram", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def preferences(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return preferences information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.preferences
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="preferences", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def quarantine(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return quarantine information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.quarantine
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="quarantine", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def safari_extensions(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return safari_extensions information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.safari_extensions
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="safari_extensions", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def startup_items(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return startup_items information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.startup_items
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="startup_items", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def xattr_where_from(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return xattr_where_from information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.xattr_where_from
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="xattr_where_from", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def xprotect_entries(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return xprotect_entries information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.xprotect_entries
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="xprotect_entries", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def xprotect_reports(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return xprotect_reports information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.xprotect_reports
    """
    if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
        return _osquery_cmd(table="xprotect_reports", attrs=attrs, where=where)
    return {"result": False, "comment": "Only available on macOS systems."}


def file_(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return file information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.file
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="file", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def hash_(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return hash information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.hash
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="hash", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def osquery_extensions(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return osquery_extensions information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.osquery_extensions
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="osquery_extensions", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def osquery_flags(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return osquery_flags information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.osquery_flags
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="osquery_flags", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def osquery_info(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return osquery_info information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.osquery_info
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="osquery_info", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def osquery_registry(attrs=None, where=None):
    """
    Return osquery_registry information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.osquery_registry
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="osquery_registry", attrs=attrs, where=where)


def time_(attrs=None):
    """
    Return time information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.time
    """
    return _osquery_cmd(table="time", attrs=attrs)


def query(sql=None):
    """
    Return time information from osquery

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' osquery.query "select * from users;"
    """
    return _osquery(sql)