Mini Shell
# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
TCP support for IOCP reactor
"""
import errno
import socket
import struct
from typing import Optional
from zope.interface import classImplements, implementer
from twisted.internet import address, defer, error, interfaces, main
from twisted.internet.abstract import _LogOwner, isIPv6Address
from twisted.internet.iocpreactor import abstract, iocpsupport as _iocp
from twisted.internet.iocpreactor.const import (
ERROR_CONNECTION_REFUSED,
ERROR_IO_PENDING,
ERROR_NETWORK_UNREACHABLE,
SO_UPDATE_ACCEPT_CONTEXT,
SO_UPDATE_CONNECT_CONTEXT,
)
from twisted.internet.iocpreactor.interfaces import IReadWriteHandle
from twisted.internet.protocol import Protocol
from twisted.internet.tcp import (
Connector as TCPConnector,
_AbortingMixin,
_BaseBaseClient,
_BaseTCPClient,
_getsockname,
_resolveIPv6,
_SocketCloser,
)
from twisted.python import failure, log, reflect
try:
from twisted.internet._newtls import startTLS as __startTLS
except ImportError:
_startTLS = None
else:
_startTLS = __startTLS
# ConnectEx returns these. XXX: find out what it does for timeout
connectExErrors = {
ERROR_CONNECTION_REFUSED: errno.WSAECONNREFUSED, # type: ignore[attr-defined]
ERROR_NETWORK_UNREACHABLE: errno.WSAENETUNREACH, # type: ignore[attr-defined]
}
@implementer(IReadWriteHandle, interfaces.ITCPTransport, interfaces.ISystemHandle)
class Connection(abstract.FileHandle, _SocketCloser, _AbortingMixin):
"""
@ivar TLS: C{False} to indicate the connection is in normal TCP mode,
C{True} to indicate that TLS has been started and that operations must
be routed through the L{TLSMemoryBIOProtocol} instance.
"""
TLS = False
def __init__(self, sock, proto, reactor=None):
abstract.FileHandle.__init__(self, reactor)
self.socket = sock
self.getFileHandle = sock.fileno
self.protocol = proto
def getHandle(self):
return self.socket
def dataReceived(self, rbuffer):
"""
@param rbuffer: Data received.
@type rbuffer: L{bytes} or L{bytearray}
"""
if isinstance(rbuffer, bytes):
pass
elif isinstance(rbuffer, bytearray):
# XXX: some day, we'll have protocols that can handle raw buffers
rbuffer = bytes(rbuffer)
else:
raise TypeError("data must be bytes or bytearray, not " + type(rbuffer))
self.protocol.dataReceived(rbuffer)
def readFromHandle(self, bufflist, evt):
return _iocp.recv(self.getFileHandle(), bufflist, evt)
def writeToHandle(self, buff, evt):
"""
Send C{buff} to current file handle using C{_iocp.send}. The buffer
sent is limited to a size of C{self.SEND_LIMIT}.
"""
writeView = memoryview(buff)
return _iocp.send(
self.getFileHandle(), writeView[0 : self.SEND_LIMIT].tobytes(), evt
)
def _closeWriteConnection(self):
try:
self.socket.shutdown(1)
except OSError:
pass
p = interfaces.IHalfCloseableProtocol(self.protocol, None)
if p:
try:
p.writeConnectionLost()
except BaseException:
f = failure.Failure()
log.err()
self.connectionLost(f)
def readConnectionLost(self, reason):
p = interfaces.IHalfCloseableProtocol(self.protocol, None)
if p:
try:
p.readConnectionLost()
except BaseException:
log.err()
self.connectionLost(failure.Failure())
else:
self.connectionLost(reason)
def connectionLost(self, reason):
if self.disconnected:
return
abstract.FileHandle.connectionLost(self, reason)
isClean = reason is None or not reason.check(error.ConnectionAborted)
self._closeSocket(isClean)
protocol = self.protocol
del self.protocol
del self.socket
del self.getFileHandle
protocol.connectionLost(reason)
def logPrefix(self):
"""
Return the prefix to log with when I own the logging thread.
"""
return self.logstr
def getTcpNoDelay(self):
return bool(self.socket.getsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY))
def setTcpNoDelay(self, enabled):
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, enabled)
def getTcpKeepAlive(self):
return bool(self.socket.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE))
def setTcpKeepAlive(self, enabled):
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, enabled)
if _startTLS is not None:
def startTLS(self, contextFactory, normal=True):
"""
@see: L{ITLSTransport.startTLS}
"""
_startTLS(self, contextFactory, normal, abstract.FileHandle)
def write(self, data):
"""
Write some data, either directly to the underlying handle or, if TLS
has been started, to the L{TLSMemoryBIOProtocol} for it to encrypt and
send.
@see: L{twisted.internet.interfaces.ITransport.write}
"""
if self.disconnected:
return
if self.TLS:
self.protocol.write(data)
else:
abstract.FileHandle.write(self, data)
def writeSequence(self, iovec):
"""
Write some data, either directly to the underlying handle or, if TLS
has been started, to the L{TLSMemoryBIOProtocol} for it to encrypt and
send.
@see: L{twisted.internet.interfaces.ITransport.writeSequence}
"""
if self.disconnected:
return
if self.TLS:
self.protocol.writeSequence(iovec)
else:
abstract.FileHandle.writeSequence(self, iovec)
def loseConnection(self, reason=None):
"""
Close the underlying handle or, if TLS has been started, first shut it
down.
@see: L{twisted.internet.interfaces.ITransport.loseConnection}
"""
if self.TLS:
if self.connected and not self.disconnecting:
self.protocol.loseConnection()
else:
abstract.FileHandle.loseConnection(self, reason)
def registerProducer(self, producer, streaming):
"""
Register a producer.
If TLS is enabled, the TLS connection handles this.
"""
if self.TLS:
# Registering a producer before we're connected shouldn't be a
# problem. If we end up with a write(), that's already handled in
# the write() code above, and there are no other potential
# side-effects.
self.protocol.registerProducer(producer, streaming)
else:
abstract.FileHandle.registerProducer(self, producer, streaming)
def unregisterProducer(self):
"""
Unregister a producer.
If TLS is enabled, the TLS connection handles this.
"""
if self.TLS:
self.protocol.unregisterProducer()
else:
abstract.FileHandle.unregisterProducer(self)
def getHost(self):
# ITCPTransport.getHost
pass
def getPeer(self):
# ITCPTransport.getPeer
pass
if _startTLS is not None:
classImplements(Connection, interfaces.ITLSTransport)
class Client(_BaseBaseClient, _BaseTCPClient, Connection):
"""
@ivar _tlsClientDefault: Always C{True}, indicating that this is a client
connection, and by default when TLS is negotiated this class will act as
a TLS client.
"""
addressFamily = socket.AF_INET
socketType = socket.SOCK_STREAM
_tlsClientDefault = True
_commonConnection = Connection
def __init__(self, host, port, bindAddress, connector, reactor):
# ConnectEx documentation says socket _has_ to be bound
if bindAddress is None:
bindAddress = ("", 0)
self.reactor = reactor # createInternetSocket needs this
_BaseTCPClient.__init__(self, host, port, bindAddress, connector, reactor)
def createInternetSocket(self):
"""
Create a socket registered with the IOCP reactor.
@see: L{_BaseTCPClient}
"""
return self.reactor.createSocket(self.addressFamily, self.socketType)
def _collectSocketDetails(self):
"""
Clean up potentially circular references to the socket and to its
C{getFileHandle} method.
@see: L{_BaseBaseClient}
"""
del self.socket, self.getFileHandle
def _stopReadingAndWriting(self):
"""
Remove the active handle from the reactor.
@see: L{_BaseBaseClient}
"""
self.reactor.removeActiveHandle(self)
def cbConnect(self, rc, data, evt):
if rc:
rc = connectExErrors.get(rc, rc)
self.failIfNotConnected(
error.getConnectError((rc, errno.errorcode.get(rc, "Unknown error")))
)
else:
self.socket.setsockopt(
socket.SOL_SOCKET,
SO_UPDATE_CONNECT_CONTEXT,
struct.pack("P", self.socket.fileno()),
)
self.protocol = self.connector.buildProtocol(self.getPeer())
self.connected = True
logPrefix = self._getLogPrefix(self.protocol)
self.logstr = logPrefix + ",client"
if self.protocol is None:
# Factory.buildProtocol is allowed to return None. In that
# case, make up a protocol to satisfy the rest of the
# implementation; connectionLost is going to be called on
# something, for example. This is easier than adding special
# case support for a None protocol throughout the rest of the
# transport implementation.
self.protocol = Protocol()
# But dispose of the connection quickly.
self.loseConnection()
else:
self.protocol.makeConnection(self)
self.startReading()
def doConnect(self):
if not hasattr(self, "connector"):
# this happens if we connector.stopConnecting in
# factory.startedConnecting
return
assert _iocp.have_connectex
self.reactor.addActiveHandle(self)
evt = _iocp.Event(self.cbConnect, self)
rc = _iocp.connect(self.socket.fileno(), self.realAddress, evt)
if rc and rc != ERROR_IO_PENDING:
self.cbConnect(rc, 0, evt)
class Server(Connection):
"""
Serverside socket-stream connection class.
I am a serverside network connection transport; a socket which came from an
accept() on a server.
@ivar _tlsClientDefault: Always C{False}, indicating that this is a server
connection, and by default when TLS is negotiated this class will act as
a TLS server.
"""
_tlsClientDefault = False
def __init__(self, sock, protocol, clientAddr, serverAddr, sessionno, reactor):
"""
Server(sock, protocol, client, server, sessionno)
Initialize me with a socket, a protocol, a descriptor for my peer (a
tuple of host, port describing the other end of the connection), an
instance of Port, and a session number.
"""
Connection.__init__(self, sock, protocol, reactor)
self.serverAddr = serverAddr
self.clientAddr = clientAddr
self.sessionno = sessionno
logPrefix = self._getLogPrefix(self.protocol)
self.logstr = f"{logPrefix},{sessionno},{self.clientAddr.host}"
self.repstr = "<{} #{} on {}>".format(
self.protocol.__class__.__name__,
self.sessionno,
self.serverAddr.port,
)
self.connected = True
self.startReading()
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""
A string representation of this connection.
"""
return self.repstr
def getHost(self):
"""
Returns an IPv4Address.
This indicates the server's address.
"""
return self.serverAddr
def getPeer(self):
"""
Returns an IPv4Address.
This indicates the client's address.
"""
return self.clientAddr
class Connector(TCPConnector):
def _makeTransport(self):
return Client(self.host, self.port, self.bindAddress, self, self.reactor)
@implementer(interfaces.IListeningPort)
class Port(_SocketCloser, _LogOwner):
connected = False
disconnected = False
disconnecting = False
addressFamily = socket.AF_INET
socketType = socket.SOCK_STREAM
_addressType = address.IPv4Address
sessionno = 0
# Actual port number being listened on, only set to a non-None
# value when we are actually listening.
_realPortNumber: Optional[int] = None
# A string describing the connections which will be created by this port.
# Normally this is C{"TCP"}, since this is a TCP port, but when the TLS
# implementation re-uses this class it overrides the value with C{"TLS"}.
# Only used for logging.
_type = "TCP"
def __init__(self, port, factory, backlog=50, interface="", reactor=None):
self.port = port
self.factory = factory
self.backlog = backlog
self.interface = interface
self.reactor = reactor
if isIPv6Address(interface):
self.addressFamily = socket.AF_INET6
self._addressType = address.IPv6Address
def __repr__(self) -> str:
if self._realPortNumber is not None:
return "<{} of {} on {}>".format(
self.__class__,
self.factory.__class__,
self._realPortNumber,
)
else:
return "<{} of {} (not listening)>".format(
self.__class__,
self.factory.__class__,
)
def startListening(self):
try:
skt = self.reactor.createSocket(self.addressFamily, self.socketType)
# TODO: resolve self.interface if necessary
if self.addressFamily == socket.AF_INET6:
addr = _resolveIPv6(self.interface, self.port)
else:
addr = (self.interface, self.port)
skt.bind(addr)
except OSError as le:
raise error.CannotListenError(self.interface, self.port, le)
self.addrLen = _iocp.maxAddrLen(skt.fileno())
# Make sure that if we listened on port 0, we update that to
# reflect what the OS actually assigned us.
self._realPortNumber = skt.getsockname()[1]
log.msg(
"%s starting on %s"
% (self._getLogPrefix(self.factory), self._realPortNumber)
)
self.factory.doStart()
skt.listen(self.backlog)
self.connected = True
self.disconnected = False
self.reactor.addActiveHandle(self)
self.socket = skt
self.getFileHandle = self.socket.fileno
self.doAccept()
def loseConnection(self, connDone=failure.Failure(main.CONNECTION_DONE)):
"""
Stop accepting connections on this port.
This will shut down my socket and call self.connectionLost().
It returns a deferred which will fire successfully when the
port is actually closed.
"""
self.disconnecting = True
if self.connected:
self.deferred = defer.Deferred()
self.reactor.callLater(0, self.connectionLost, connDone)
return self.deferred
stopListening = loseConnection
def _logConnectionLostMsg(self):
"""
Log message for closing port
"""
log.msg(f"({self._type} Port {self._realPortNumber} Closed)")
def connectionLost(self, reason):
"""
Cleans up the socket.
"""
self._logConnectionLostMsg()
self._realPortNumber = None
d = None
if hasattr(self, "deferred"):
d = self.deferred
del self.deferred
self.disconnected = True
self.reactor.removeActiveHandle(self)
self.connected = False
self._closeSocket(True)
del self.socket
del self.getFileHandle
try:
self.factory.doStop()
except BaseException:
self.disconnecting = False
if d is not None:
d.errback(failure.Failure())
else:
raise
else:
self.disconnecting = False
if d is not None:
d.callback(None)
def logPrefix(self):
"""
Returns the name of my class, to prefix log entries with.
"""
return reflect.qual(self.factory.__class__)
def getHost(self):
"""
Returns an IPv4Address or IPv6Address.
This indicates the server's address.
"""
return self._addressType("TCP", *_getsockname(self.socket))
def cbAccept(self, rc, data, evt):
self.handleAccept(rc, evt)
if not (self.disconnecting or self.disconnected):
self.doAccept()
def handleAccept(self, rc, evt):
if self.disconnecting or self.disconnected:
return False
# possible errors:
# (WSAEMFILE, WSAENOBUFS, WSAENFILE, WSAENOMEM, WSAECONNABORTED)
if rc:
log.msg(
"Could not accept new connection -- %s (%s)"
% (errno.errorcode.get(rc, "unknown error"), rc)
)
return False
else:
# Inherit the properties from the listening port socket as
# documented in the `Remarks` section of AcceptEx.
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/mswsock/nf-mswsock-acceptex
# In this way we can call getsockname and getpeername on the
# accepted socket.
evt.newskt.setsockopt(
socket.SOL_SOCKET,
SO_UPDATE_ACCEPT_CONTEXT,
struct.pack("P", self.socket.fileno()),
)
family, lAddr, rAddr = _iocp.get_accept_addrs(evt.newskt.fileno(), evt.buff)
assert family == self.addressFamily
# Build an IPv6 address that includes the scopeID, if necessary
if "%" in lAddr[0]:
scope = int(lAddr[0].split("%")[1])
lAddr = (lAddr[0], lAddr[1], 0, scope)
if "%" in rAddr[0]:
scope = int(rAddr[0].split("%")[1])
rAddr = (rAddr[0], rAddr[1], 0, scope)
protocol = self.factory.buildProtocol(self._addressType("TCP", *rAddr))
if protocol is None:
evt.newskt.close()
else:
s = self.sessionno
self.sessionno = s + 1
transport = Server(
evt.newskt,
protocol,
self._addressType("TCP", *rAddr),
self._addressType("TCP", *lAddr),
s,
self.reactor,
)
protocol.makeConnection(transport)
return True
def doAccept(self):
evt = _iocp.Event(self.cbAccept, self)
# see AcceptEx documentation
evt.buff = buff = bytearray(2 * (self.addrLen + 16))
evt.newskt = newskt = self.reactor.createSocket(
self.addressFamily, self.socketType
)
rc = _iocp.accept(self.socket.fileno(), newskt.fileno(), buff, evt)
if rc and rc != ERROR_IO_PENDING:
self.handleAccept(rc, evt)
Zerion Mini Shell 1.0