Mini Shell
# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
# for complete details.
"""
.. testsetup::
from packaging.specifiers import Specifier, SpecifierSet, InvalidSpecifier
from packaging.version import Version
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import abc
import itertools
import re
from typing import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, TypeVar, Union
from .utils import canonicalize_version
from .version import Version
UnparsedVersion = Union[Version, str]
UnparsedVersionVar = TypeVar("UnparsedVersionVar", bound=UnparsedVersion)
CallableOperator = Callable[[Version, str], bool]
def _coerce_version(version: UnparsedVersion) -> Version:
if not isinstance(version, Version):
version = Version(version)
return version
class InvalidSpecifier(ValueError):
"""
Raised when attempting to create a :class:`Specifier` with a specifier
string that is invalid.
>>> Specifier("lolwat")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
packaging.specifiers.InvalidSpecifier: Invalid specifier: 'lolwat'
"""
class BaseSpecifier(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
@abc.abstractmethod
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""
Returns the str representation of this Specifier-like object. This
should be representative of the Specifier itself.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def __hash__(self) -> int:
"""
Returns a hash value for this Specifier-like object.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
"""
Returns a boolean representing whether or not the two Specifier-like
objects are equal.
:param other: The other object to check against.
"""
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def prereleases(self) -> bool | None:
"""Whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed.
This can be set to either ``True`` or ``False`` to explicitly enable or disable
prereleases or it can be set to ``None`` (the default) to use default semantics.
"""
@prereleases.setter
def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
"""Setter for :attr:`prereleases`.
:param value: The value to set.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def contains(self, item: str, prereleases: bool | None = None) -> bool:
"""
Determines if the given item is contained within this specifier.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def filter(
self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: bool | None = None
) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
"""
Takes an iterable of items and filters them so that only items which
are contained within this specifier are allowed in it.
"""
class Specifier(BaseSpecifier):
"""This class abstracts handling of version specifiers.
.. tip::
It is generally not required to instantiate this manually. You should instead
prefer to work with :class:`SpecifierSet` instead, which can parse
comma-separated version specifiers (which is what package metadata contains).
"""
_operator_regex_str = r"""
(?P<operator>(~=|==|!=|<=|>=|<|>|===))
"""
_version_regex_str = r"""
(?P<version>
(?:
# The identity operators allow for an escape hatch that will
# do an exact string match of the version you wish to install.
# This will not be parsed by PEP 440 and we cannot determine
# any semantic meaning from it. This operator is discouraged
# but included entirely as an escape hatch.
(?<====) # Only match for the identity operator
\s*
[^\s;)]* # The arbitrary version can be just about anything,
# we match everything except for whitespace, a
# semi-colon for marker support, and a closing paren
# since versions can be enclosed in them.
)
|
(?:
# The (non)equality operators allow for wild card and local
# versions to be specified so we have to define these two
# operators separately to enable that.
(?<===|!=) # Only match for equals and not equals
\s*
v?
(?:[0-9]+!)? # epoch
[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)* # release
# You cannot use a wild card and a pre-release, post-release, a dev or
# local version together so group them with a | and make them optional.
(?:
\.\* # Wild card syntax of .*
|
(?: # pre release
[-_\.]?
(alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
[-_\.]?
[0-9]*
)?
(?: # post release
(?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
)?
(?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)? # dev release
(?:\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*)? # local
)?
)
|
(?:
# The compatible operator requires at least two digits in the
# release segment.
(?<=~=) # Only match for the compatible operator
\s*
v?
(?:[0-9]+!)? # epoch
[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)+ # release (We have a + instead of a *)
(?: # pre release
[-_\.]?
(alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
[-_\.]?
[0-9]*
)?
(?: # post release
(?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
)?
(?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)? # dev release
)
|
(?:
# All other operators only allow a sub set of what the
# (non)equality operators do. Specifically they do not allow
# local versions to be specified nor do they allow the prefix
# matching wild cards.
(?<!==|!=|~=) # We have special cases for these
# operators so we want to make sure they
# don't match here.
\s*
v?
(?:[0-9]+!)? # epoch
[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)* # release
(?: # pre release
[-_\.]?
(alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
[-_\.]?
[0-9]*
)?
(?: # post release
(?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
)?
(?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)? # dev release
)
)
"""
_regex = re.compile(
r"^\s*" + _operator_regex_str + _version_regex_str + r"\s*$",
re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
)
_operators = {
"~=": "compatible",
"==": "equal",
"!=": "not_equal",
"<=": "less_than_equal",
">=": "greater_than_equal",
"<": "less_than",
">": "greater_than",
"===": "arbitrary",
}
def __init__(self, spec: str = "", prereleases: bool | None = None) -> None:
"""Initialize a Specifier instance.
:param spec:
The string representation of a specifier which will be parsed and
normalized before use.
:param prereleases:
This tells the specifier if it should accept prerelease versions if
applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
given specifiers.
:raises InvalidSpecifier:
If the given specifier is invalid (i.e. bad syntax).
"""
match = self._regex.search(spec)
if not match:
raise InvalidSpecifier(f"Invalid specifier: '{spec}'")
self._spec: tuple[str, str] = (
match.group("operator").strip(),
match.group("version").strip(),
)
# Store whether or not this Specifier should accept prereleases
self._prereleases = prereleases
# https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/13475#pullrequestreview-1079784515
@property # type: ignore[override]
def prereleases(self) -> bool:
# If there is an explicit prereleases set for this, then we'll just
# blindly use that.
if self._prereleases is not None:
return self._prereleases
# Look at all of our specifiers and determine if they are inclusive
# operators, and if they are if they are including an explicit
# prerelease.
operator, version = self._spec
if operator in ["==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "==="]:
# The == specifier can include a trailing .*, if it does we
# want to remove before parsing.
if operator == "==" and version.endswith(".*"):
version = version[:-2]
# Parse the version, and if it is a pre-release than this
# specifier allows pre-releases.
if Version(version).is_prerelease:
return True
return False
@prereleases.setter
def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
self._prereleases = value
@property
def operator(self) -> str:
"""The operator of this specifier.
>>> Specifier("==1.2.3").operator
'=='
"""
return self._spec[0]
@property
def version(self) -> str:
"""The version of this specifier.
>>> Specifier("==1.2.3").version
'1.2.3'
"""
return self._spec[1]
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""A representation of the Specifier that shows all internal state.
>>> Specifier('>=1.0.0')
<Specifier('>=1.0.0')>
>>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)
<Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
>>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)
<Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
"""
pre = (
f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
if self._prereleases is not None
else ""
)
return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""A string representation of the Specifier that can be round-tripped.
>>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0'))
'>=1.0.0'
>>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False))
'>=1.0.0'
"""
return "{}{}".format(*self._spec)
@property
def _canonical_spec(self) -> tuple[str, str]:
canonical_version = canonicalize_version(
self._spec[1],
strip_trailing_zero=(self._spec[0] != "~="),
)
return self._spec[0], canonical_version
def __hash__(self) -> int:
return hash(self._canonical_spec)
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
"""Whether or not the two Specifier-like objects are equal.
:param other: The other object to check against.
The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
>>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("== 1.2.3.0")
True
>>> (Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=False) ==
... Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=True))
True
>>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == "==1.2.3"
True
>>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("==1.2.4")
False
>>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("~=1.2.3")
False
"""
if isinstance(other, str):
try:
other = self.__class__(str(other))
except InvalidSpecifier:
return NotImplemented
elif not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return NotImplemented
return self._canonical_spec == other._canonical_spec
def _get_operator(self, op: str) -> CallableOperator:
operator_callable: CallableOperator = getattr(
self, f"_compare_{self._operators[op]}"
)
return operator_callable
def _compare_compatible(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
# Compatible releases have an equivalent combination of >= and ==. That
# is that ~=2.2 is equivalent to >=2.2,==2.*. This allows us to
# implement this in terms of the other specifiers instead of
# implementing it ourselves. The only thing we need to do is construct
# the other specifiers.
# We want everything but the last item in the version, but we want to
# ignore suffix segments.
prefix = _version_join(
list(itertools.takewhile(_is_not_suffix, _version_split(spec)))[:-1]
)
# Add the prefix notation to the end of our string
prefix += ".*"
return self._get_operator(">=")(prospective, spec) and self._get_operator("==")(
prospective, prefix
)
def _compare_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
# We need special logic to handle prefix matching
if spec.endswith(".*"):
# In the case of prefix matching we want to ignore local segment.
normalized_prospective = canonicalize_version(
prospective.public, strip_trailing_zero=False
)
# Get the normalized version string ignoring the trailing .*
normalized_spec = canonicalize_version(spec[:-2], strip_trailing_zero=False)
# Split the spec out by bangs and dots, and pretend that there is
# an implicit dot in between a release segment and a pre-release segment.
split_spec = _version_split(normalized_spec)
# Split the prospective version out by bangs and dots, and pretend
# that there is an implicit dot in between a release segment and
# a pre-release segment.
split_prospective = _version_split(normalized_prospective)
# 0-pad the prospective version before shortening it to get the correct
# shortened version.
padded_prospective, _ = _pad_version(split_prospective, split_spec)
# Shorten the prospective version to be the same length as the spec
# so that we can determine if the specifier is a prefix of the
# prospective version or not.
shortened_prospective = padded_prospective[: len(split_spec)]
return shortened_prospective == split_spec
else:
# Convert our spec string into a Version
spec_version = Version(spec)
# If the specifier does not have a local segment, then we want to
# act as if the prospective version also does not have a local
# segment.
if not spec_version.local:
prospective = Version(prospective.public)
return prospective == spec_version
def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
return not self._compare_equal(prospective, spec)
def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
# NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
# specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
# the prospective version.
return Version(prospective.public) <= Version(spec)
def _compare_greater_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
# NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
# specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
# the prospective version.
return Version(prospective.public) >= Version(spec)
def _compare_less_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
# Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
# it as a version.
spec = Version(spec_str)
# Check to see if the prospective version is less than the spec
# version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
# instead of doing extra unneeded work.
if not prospective < spec:
return False
# This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
# includes is a pre-release version, that we do not accept pre-release
# versions for the version mentioned in the specifier (e.g. <3.1 should
# not match 3.1.dev0, but should match 3.0.dev0).
if not spec.is_prerelease and prospective.is_prerelease:
if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
return False
# If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
# less than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the same
# version in the spec.
return True
def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
# Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
# it as a version.
spec = Version(spec_str)
# Check to see if the prospective version is greater than the spec
# version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
# instead of doing extra unneeded work.
if not prospective > spec:
return False
# This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
# includes is a post-release version, that we do not accept
# post-release versions for the version mentioned in the specifier
# (e.g. >3.1 should not match 3.0.post0, but should match 3.2.post0).
if not spec.is_postrelease and prospective.is_postrelease:
if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
return False
# Ensure that we do not allow a local version of the version mentioned
# in the specifier, which is technically greater than, to match.
if prospective.local is not None:
if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
return False
# If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
# greater than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the
# same version in the spec.
return True
def _compare_arbitrary(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
return str(prospective).lower() == str(spec).lower()
def __contains__(self, item: str | Version) -> bool:
"""Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
:param item: The item to check for.
This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
:meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
>>> "1.2.3" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
True
>>> Version("1.2.3") in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
True
>>> "1.0.0" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
False
>>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
False
>>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True)
True
"""
return self.contains(item)
def contains(self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: bool | None = None) -> bool:
"""Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
:param item:
The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
:class:`Version` instance.
:param prereleases:
Whether or not to match prereleases with this Specifier. If set to
``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
whether or not prereleases are allowed.
>>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.2.3")
True
>>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
True
>>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.0.0")
False
>>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1")
False
>>> Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
True
>>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
True
"""
# Determine if prereleases are to be allowed or not.
if prereleases is None:
prereleases = self.prereleases
# Normalize item to a Version, this allows us to have a shortcut for
# "2.0" in Specifier(">=2")
normalized_item = _coerce_version(item)
# Determine if we should be supporting prereleases in this specifier
# or not, if we do not support prereleases than we can short circuit
# logic if this version is a prereleases.
if normalized_item.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
return False
# Actually do the comparison to determine if this item is contained
# within this Specifier or not.
operator_callable: CallableOperator = self._get_operator(self.operator)
return operator_callable(normalized_item, self.version)
def filter(
self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: bool | None = None
) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
"""Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifier.
:param iterable:
An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
:param prereleases:
Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
This method is smarter than just ``filter(Specifier().contains, [...])``
because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
>>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
['1.3']
>>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.2.3", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
['1.2.3', '1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
>>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
['1.5a1']
>>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
['1.3', '1.5a1']
>>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
['1.3', '1.5a1']
"""
yielded = False
found_prereleases = []
kw = {"prereleases": prereleases if prereleases is not None else True}
# Attempt to iterate over all the values in the iterable and if any of
# them match, yield them.
for version in iterable:
parsed_version = _coerce_version(version)
if self.contains(parsed_version, **kw):
# If our version is a prerelease, and we were not set to allow
# prereleases, then we'll store it for later in case nothing
# else matches this specifier.
if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not (
prereleases or self.prereleases
):
found_prereleases.append(version)
# Either this is not a prerelease, or we should have been
# accepting prereleases from the beginning.
else:
yielded = True
yield version
# Now that we've iterated over everything, determine if we've yielded
# any values, and if we have not and we have any prereleases stored up
# then we will go ahead and yield the prereleases.
if not yielded and found_prereleases:
for version in found_prereleases:
yield version
_prefix_regex = re.compile(r"^([0-9]+)((?:a|b|c|rc)[0-9]+)$")
def _version_split(version: str) -> list[str]:
"""Split version into components.
The split components are intended for version comparison. The logic does
not attempt to retain the original version string, so joining the
components back with :func:`_version_join` may not produce the original
version string.
"""
result: list[str] = []
epoch, _, rest = version.rpartition("!")
result.append(epoch or "0")
for item in rest.split("."):
match = _prefix_regex.search(item)
if match:
result.extend(match.groups())
else:
result.append(item)
return result
def _version_join(components: list[str]) -> str:
"""Join split version components into a version string.
This function assumes the input came from :func:`_version_split`, where the
first component must be the epoch (either empty or numeric), and all other
components numeric.
"""
epoch, *rest = components
return f"{epoch}!{'.'.join(rest)}"
def _is_not_suffix(segment: str) -> bool:
return not any(
segment.startswith(prefix) for prefix in ("dev", "a", "b", "rc", "post")
)
def _pad_version(left: list[str], right: list[str]) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
left_split, right_split = [], []
# Get the release segment of our versions
left_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), left)))
right_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), right)))
# Get the rest of our versions
left_split.append(left[len(left_split[0]) :])
right_split.append(right[len(right_split[0]) :])
# Insert our padding
left_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(right_split[0]) - len(left_split[0])))
right_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(left_split[0]) - len(right_split[0])))
return (
list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(left_split)),
list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(right_split)),
)
class SpecifierSet(BaseSpecifier):
"""This class abstracts handling of a set of version specifiers.
It can be passed a single specifier (``>=3.0``), a comma-separated list of
specifiers (``>=3.0,!=3.1``), or no specifier at all.
"""
def __init__(self, specifiers: str = "", prereleases: bool | None = None) -> None:
"""Initialize a SpecifierSet instance.
:param specifiers:
The string representation of a specifier or a comma-separated list of
specifiers which will be parsed and normalized before use.
:param prereleases:
This tells the SpecifierSet if it should accept prerelease versions if
applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
given specifiers.
:raises InvalidSpecifier:
If the given ``specifiers`` are not parseable than this exception will be
raised.
"""
# Split on `,` to break each individual specifier into it's own item, and
# strip each item to remove leading/trailing whitespace.
split_specifiers = [s.strip() for s in specifiers.split(",") if s.strip()]
# Make each individual specifier a Specifier and save in a frozen set for later.
self._specs = frozenset(map(Specifier, split_specifiers))
# Store our prereleases value so we can use it later to determine if
# we accept prereleases or not.
self._prereleases = prereleases
@property
def prereleases(self) -> bool | None:
# If we have been given an explicit prerelease modifier, then we'll
# pass that through here.
if self._prereleases is not None:
return self._prereleases
# If we don't have any specifiers, and we don't have a forced value,
# then we'll just return None since we don't know if this should have
# pre-releases or not.
if not self._specs:
return None
# Otherwise we'll see if any of the given specifiers accept
# prereleases, if any of them do we'll return True, otherwise False.
return any(s.prereleases for s in self._specs)
@prereleases.setter
def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
self._prereleases = value
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""A representation of the specifier set that shows all internal state.
Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
match the input string.
>>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0')
<SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
>>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=False)
<SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
>>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=True)
<SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
"""
pre = (
f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
if self._prereleases is not None
else ""
)
return f"<SpecifierSet({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""A string representation of the specifier set that can be round-tripped.
Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
match the input string.
>>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"))
'!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
>>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False))
'!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
"""
return ",".join(sorted(str(s) for s in self._specs))
def __hash__(self) -> int:
return hash(self._specs)
def __and__(self, other: SpecifierSet | str) -> SpecifierSet:
"""Return a SpecifierSet which is a combination of the two sets.
:param other: The other object to combine with.
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & '<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1'
<SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & SpecifierSet('<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1')
<SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
"""
if isinstance(other, str):
other = SpecifierSet(other)
elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
return NotImplemented
specifier = SpecifierSet()
specifier._specs = frozenset(self._specs | other._specs)
if self._prereleases is None and other._prereleases is not None:
specifier._prereleases = other._prereleases
elif self._prereleases is not None and other._prereleases is None:
specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
elif self._prereleases == other._prereleases:
specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
else:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot combine SpecifierSets with True and False prerelease "
"overrides."
)
return specifier
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
"""Whether or not the two SpecifierSet-like objects are equal.
:param other: The other object to check against.
The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
True
>>> (SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False) ==
... SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True))
True
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == ">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"
True
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0")
False
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.2")
False
"""
if isinstance(other, (str, Specifier)):
other = SpecifierSet(str(other))
elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
return NotImplemented
return self._specs == other._specs
def __len__(self) -> int:
"""Returns the number of specifiers in this specifier set."""
return len(self._specs)
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Specifier]:
"""
Returns an iterator over all the underlying :class:`Specifier` instances
in this specifier set.
>>> sorted(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"), key=str)
[<Specifier('!=1.0.1')>, <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>]
"""
return iter(self._specs)
def __contains__(self, item: UnparsedVersion) -> bool:
"""Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
:param item: The item to check for.
This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
:meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
>>> "1.2.3" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
True
>>> Version("1.2.3") in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
True
>>> "1.0.1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
False
>>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
False
>>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True)
True
"""
return self.contains(item)
def contains(
self,
item: UnparsedVersion,
prereleases: bool | None = None,
installed: bool | None = None,
) -> bool:
"""Return whether or not the item is contained in this SpecifierSet.
:param item:
The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
:class:`Version` instance.
:param prereleases:
Whether or not to match prereleases with this SpecifierSet. If set to
``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
whether or not prereleases are allowed.
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.2.3")
True
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
True
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.0.1")
False
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1")
False
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
True
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
True
"""
# Ensure that our item is a Version instance.
if not isinstance(item, Version):
item = Version(item)
# Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
# one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
# SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
if prereleases is None:
prereleases = self.prereleases
# We can determine if we're going to allow pre-releases by looking to
# see if any of the underlying items supports them. If none of them do
# and this item is a pre-release then we do not allow it and we can
# short circuit that here.
# Note: This means that 1.0.dev1 would not be contained in something
# like >=1.0.devabc however it would be in >=1.0.debabc,>0.0.dev0
if not prereleases and item.is_prerelease:
return False
if installed and item.is_prerelease:
item = Version(item.base_version)
# We simply dispatch to the underlying specs here to make sure that the
# given version is contained within all of them.
# Note: This use of all() here means that an empty set of specifiers
# will always return True, this is an explicit design decision.
return all(s.contains(item, prereleases=prereleases) for s in self._specs)
def filter(
self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: bool | None = None
) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
"""Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifiers in this set.
:param iterable:
An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
:param prereleases:
Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
This method is smarter than just ``filter(SpecifierSet(...).contains, [...])``
because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
>>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
['1.3']
>>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
['1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
>>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
[]
>>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
['1.3', '1.5a1']
>>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
['1.3', '1.5a1']
An "empty" SpecifierSet will filter items based on the presence of prerelease
versions in the set.
>>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
['1.3']
>>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.5a1"]))
['1.5a1']
>>> list(SpecifierSet("", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
['1.3', '1.5a1']
>>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
['1.3', '1.5a1']
"""
# Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
# one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
# SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
if prereleases is None:
prereleases = self.prereleases
# If we have any specifiers, then we want to wrap our iterable in the
# filter method for each one, this will act as a logical AND amongst
# each specifier.
if self._specs:
for spec in self._specs:
iterable = spec.filter(iterable, prereleases=bool(prereleases))
return iter(iterable)
# If we do not have any specifiers, then we need to have a rough filter
# which will filter out any pre-releases, unless there are no final
# releases.
else:
filtered: list[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
found_prereleases: list[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
for item in iterable:
parsed_version = _coerce_version(item)
# Store any item which is a pre-release for later unless we've
# already found a final version or we are accepting prereleases
if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
if not filtered:
found_prereleases.append(item)
else:
filtered.append(item)
# If we've found no items except for pre-releases, then we'll go
# ahead and use the pre-releases
if not filtered and found_prereleases and prereleases is None:
return iter(found_prereleases)
return iter(filtered)
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