Mini Shell
"""
ldap.schema.subentry - subschema subentry handling
See https://www.python-ldap.org/ for details.
"""
import copy
import ldap.cidict,ldap.schema
from ldap.compat import urlopen
from ldap.schema.models import *
import ldapurl
import ldif
SCHEMA_CLASS_MAPPING = ldap.cidict.cidict()
SCHEMA_ATTR_MAPPING = {}
for o in list(vars().values()):
if hasattr(o,'schema_attribute'):
SCHEMA_CLASS_MAPPING[o.schema_attribute] = o
SCHEMA_ATTR_MAPPING[o] = o.schema_attribute
SCHEMA_ATTRS = list(SCHEMA_CLASS_MAPPING)
class SubschemaError(ValueError):
pass
class OIDNotUnique(SubschemaError):
def __init__(self,desc):
self.desc = desc
def __str__(self):
return 'OID not unique for %s' % (self.desc)
class NameNotUnique(SubschemaError):
def __init__(self,desc):
self.desc = desc
def __str__(self):
return 'NAME not unique for %s' % (self.desc)
class SubSchema:
"""
Arguments:
sub_schema_sub_entry
Dictionary usually returned by LDAP search or the LDIF parser
containing the sub schema sub entry
check_uniqueness
Defines whether uniqueness of OIDs and NAME is checked.
0
no check
1
check but add schema description with work-around
2
check and raise exception if non-unique OID or NAME is found
Class attributes:
sed
Dictionary holding the subschema information as pre-parsed
SchemaElement objects (do not access directly!)
name2oid
Dictionary holding the mapping from NAMEs to OIDs
(do not access directly!)
non_unique_oids
List of OIDs used at least twice in the subschema
non_unique_names
List of NAMEs used at least twice in the subschema for the same schema element
"""
def __init__(self,sub_schema_sub_entry,check_uniqueness=1):
# Initialize all dictionaries
self.name2oid = {}
self.sed = {}
self.non_unique_oids = {}
self.non_unique_names = {}
for c in SCHEMA_CLASS_MAPPING.values():
self.name2oid[c] = ldap.cidict.cidict()
self.sed[c] = {}
self.non_unique_names[c] = ldap.cidict.cidict()
# Transform entry dict to case-insensitive dict
e = ldap.cidict.cidict(sub_schema_sub_entry)
# Build the schema registry in dictionaries
for attr_type in SCHEMA_ATTRS:
for attr_value in filter(None,e.get(attr_type,[])):
se_class = SCHEMA_CLASS_MAPPING[attr_type]
se_instance = se_class(attr_value)
se_id = se_instance.get_id()
if check_uniqueness and se_id in self.sed[se_class]:
self.non_unique_oids[se_id] = None
if check_uniqueness==1:
# Add to subschema by adding suffix to ID
suffix_counter = 1
new_se_id = se_id
while new_se_id in self.sed[se_class]:
new_se_id = ';'.join((se_id,str(suffix_counter)))
suffix_counter += 1
else:
se_id = new_se_id
elif check_uniqueness>=2:
raise OIDNotUnique(attr_value)
# Store the schema element instance in the central registry
self.sed[se_class][se_id] = se_instance
if hasattr(se_instance,'names'):
for name in ldap.cidict.cidict({}.fromkeys(se_instance.names)):
if check_uniqueness and name in self.name2oid[se_class]:
self.non_unique_names[se_class][se_id] = None
raise NameNotUnique(attr_value)
else:
self.name2oid[se_class][name] = se_id
# Turn dict into list maybe more handy for applications
self.non_unique_oids = list(self.non_unique_oids)
return # subSchema.__init__()
def ldap_entry(self):
"""
Returns a dictionary containing the sub schema sub entry
"""
# Initialize the dictionary with empty lists
entry = {}
# Collect the schema elements and store them in
# entry's attributes
for se_class, elements in self.sed.items():
for se in elements.values():
se_str = str(se)
try:
entry[SCHEMA_ATTR_MAPPING[se_class]].append(se_str)
except KeyError:
entry[SCHEMA_ATTR_MAPPING[se_class]] = [ se_str ]
return entry
def listall(self,schema_element_class,schema_element_filters=None):
"""
Returns a list of OIDs of all available schema
elements of a given schema element class.
"""
avail_se = self.sed[schema_element_class]
if schema_element_filters:
result = []
for se_key, se in avail_se.items():
for fk,fv in schema_element_filters:
try:
if getattr(se,fk) in fv:
result.append(se_key)
except AttributeError:
pass
else:
result = list(avail_se)
return result
def tree(self,schema_element_class,schema_element_filters=None):
"""
Returns a ldap.cidict.cidict dictionary representing the
tree structure of the schema elements.
"""
assert schema_element_class in [ObjectClass,AttributeType]
avail_se = self.listall(schema_element_class,schema_element_filters)
top_node = '_'
tree = ldap.cidict.cidict({top_node:[]})
# 1. Pass: Register all nodes
for se in avail_se:
tree[se] = []
# 2. Pass: Register all sup references
for se_oid in avail_se:
se_obj = self.get_obj(schema_element_class,se_oid,None)
if se_obj.__class__!=schema_element_class:
# Ignore schema elements not matching schema_element_class.
# This helps with falsely assigned OIDs.
continue
assert se_obj.__class__==schema_element_class, \
"Schema element referenced by %s must be of class %s but was %s" % (
se_oid,schema_element_class.__name__,se_obj.__class__
)
for s in se_obj.sup or ('_',):
sup_oid = self.getoid(schema_element_class,s)
try:
tree[sup_oid].append(se_oid)
except:
pass
return tree
def getoid(self,se_class,nameoroid,raise_keyerror=0):
"""
Get an OID by name or OID
"""
nameoroid_stripped = nameoroid.split(';')[0].strip()
if nameoroid_stripped in self.sed[se_class]:
# name_or_oid is already a registered OID
return nameoroid_stripped
else:
try:
result_oid = self.name2oid[se_class][nameoroid_stripped]
except KeyError:
if raise_keyerror:
raise KeyError('No registered %s-OID for nameoroid %s' % (se_class.__name__,repr(nameoroid_stripped)))
else:
result_oid = nameoroid_stripped
return result_oid
def get_inheritedattr(self,se_class,nameoroid,name):
"""
Get a possibly inherited attribute specified by name
of a schema element specified by nameoroid.
Returns None if class attribute is not set at all.
Raises KeyError if no schema element is found by nameoroid.
"""
se = self.sed[se_class][self.getoid(se_class,nameoroid)]
try:
result = getattr(se,name)
except AttributeError:
result = None
if result is None and se.sup:
result = self.get_inheritedattr(se_class,se.sup[0],name)
return result
def get_obj(self,se_class,nameoroid,default=None,raise_keyerror=0):
"""
Get a schema element by name or OID
"""
se_oid = self.getoid(se_class,nameoroid)
try:
se_obj = self.sed[se_class][se_oid]
except KeyError:
if raise_keyerror:
raise KeyError('No ldap.schema.%s instance with nameoroid %s and se_oid %s' % (
se_class.__name__,repr(nameoroid),repr(se_oid))
)
else:
se_obj = default
return se_obj
def get_inheritedobj(self,se_class,nameoroid,inherited=None):
"""
Get a schema element by name or OID with all class attributes
set including inherited class attributes
"""
inherited = inherited or []
se = copy.copy(self.sed[se_class].get(self.getoid(se_class,nameoroid)))
if se and hasattr(se,'sup'):
for class_attr_name in inherited:
setattr(se,class_attr_name,self.get_inheritedattr(se_class,nameoroid,class_attr_name))
return se
def get_syntax(self,nameoroid):
"""
Get the syntax of an attribute type specified by name or OID
"""
at_oid = self.getoid(AttributeType,nameoroid)
try:
at_obj = self.get_inheritedobj(AttributeType,at_oid)
except KeyError:
return None
else:
return at_obj.syntax
def get_structural_oc(self,oc_list):
"""
Returns OID of structural object class in oc_list
if any is present. Returns None else.
"""
# Get tree of all STRUCTURAL object classes
oc_tree = self.tree(ObjectClass,[('kind',[0])])
# Filter all STRUCTURAL object classes
struct_ocs = {}
for oc_nameoroid in oc_list:
oc_se = self.get_obj(ObjectClass,oc_nameoroid,None)
if oc_se and oc_se.kind==0:
struct_ocs[oc_se.oid] = None
result = None
# Build a copy of the oid list, to be cleaned as we go.
struct_oc_list = list(struct_ocs)
while struct_oc_list:
oid = struct_oc_list.pop()
for child_oid in oc_tree[oid]:
if self.getoid(ObjectClass,child_oid) in struct_ocs:
break
else:
result = oid
return result
def get_applicable_aux_classes(self,nameoroid):
"""
Return a list of the applicable AUXILIARY object classes
for a STRUCTURAL object class specified by 'nameoroid'
if the object class is governed by a DIT content rule.
If there's no DIT content rule all available AUXILIARY
object classes are returned.
"""
content_rule = self.get_obj(DITContentRule,nameoroid)
if content_rule:
# Return AUXILIARY object classes from DITContentRule instance
return content_rule.aux
else:
# list all AUXILIARY object classes
return self.listall(ObjectClass,[('kind',[2])])
def attribute_types(
self,object_class_list,attr_type_filter=None,raise_keyerror=1,ignore_dit_content_rule=0
):
"""
Returns a 2-tuple of all must and may attributes including
all inherited attributes of superior object classes
by walking up classes along the SUP attribute.
The attributes are stored in a ldap.cidict.cidict dictionary.
object_class_list
list of strings specifying object class names or OIDs
attr_type_filter
list of 2-tuples containing lists of class attributes
which has to be matched
raise_keyerror
All KeyError exceptions for non-existent schema elements
are ignored
ignore_dit_content_rule
A DIT content rule governing the structural object class
is ignored
"""
AttributeType = ldap.schema.AttributeType
ObjectClass = ldap.schema.ObjectClass
# Map object_class_list to object_class_oids (list of OIDs)
object_class_oids = [
self.getoid(ObjectClass,o)
for o in object_class_list
]
# Initialize
oid_cache = {}
r_must,r_may = ldap.cidict.cidict(),ldap.cidict.cidict()
if '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.120.111' in object_class_oids:
# Object class 'extensibleObject' MAY carry every attribute type
for at_obj in self.sed[AttributeType].values():
r_may[at_obj.oid] = at_obj
# Loop over OIDs of all given object classes
while object_class_oids:
object_class_oid = object_class_oids.pop(0)
# Check whether the objectClass with this OID
# has already been processed
if object_class_oid in oid_cache:
continue
# Cache this OID as already being processed
oid_cache[object_class_oid] = None
try:
object_class = self.sed[ObjectClass][object_class_oid]
except KeyError:
if raise_keyerror:
raise
# Ignore this object class
continue
assert isinstance(object_class,ObjectClass)
assert hasattr(object_class,'must'),ValueError(object_class_oid)
assert hasattr(object_class,'may'),ValueError(object_class_oid)
for a in object_class.must:
se_oid = self.getoid(AttributeType,a,raise_keyerror=raise_keyerror)
r_must[se_oid] = self.get_obj(AttributeType,se_oid,raise_keyerror=raise_keyerror)
for a in object_class.may:
se_oid = self.getoid(AttributeType,a,raise_keyerror=raise_keyerror)
r_may[se_oid] = self.get_obj(AttributeType,se_oid,raise_keyerror=raise_keyerror)
object_class_oids.extend([
self.getoid(ObjectClass,o)
for o in object_class.sup
])
# Process DIT content rules
if not ignore_dit_content_rule:
structural_oc = self.get_structural_oc(object_class_list)
if structural_oc:
# Process applicable DIT content rule
try:
dit_content_rule = self.get_obj(DITContentRule,structural_oc,raise_keyerror=1)
except KeyError:
# Not DIT content rule found for structural objectclass
pass
else:
for a in dit_content_rule.must:
se_oid = self.getoid(AttributeType,a,raise_keyerror=raise_keyerror)
r_must[se_oid] = self.get_obj(AttributeType,se_oid,raise_keyerror=raise_keyerror)
for a in dit_content_rule.may:
se_oid = self.getoid(AttributeType,a,raise_keyerror=raise_keyerror)
r_may[se_oid] = self.get_obj(AttributeType,se_oid,raise_keyerror=raise_keyerror)
for a in dit_content_rule.nots:
a_oid = self.getoid(AttributeType,a,raise_keyerror=raise_keyerror)
try:
del r_may[a_oid]
except KeyError:
pass
# Remove all mandantory attribute types from
# optional attribute type list
for a in list(r_may):
if a in r_must:
del r_may[a]
# Apply attr_type_filter to results
if attr_type_filter:
for l in [r_must,r_may]:
for a in list(l):
for afk,afv in attr_type_filter:
try:
schema_attr_type = self.sed[AttributeType][a]
except KeyError:
if raise_keyerror:
raise KeyError('No attribute type found in sub schema by name %s' % (a))
# If there's no schema element for this attribute type
# but still KeyError is to be ignored we filter it away
del l[a]
break
else:
if not getattr(schema_attr_type,afk) in afv:
del l[a]
break
return r_must,r_may # attribute_types()
def urlfetch(uri,trace_level=0):
"""
Fetches a parsed schema entry by uri.
If uri is a LDAP URL the LDAP server is queried directly.
Otherwise uri is assumed to point to a LDIF file which
is loaded with urllib.
"""
uri = uri.strip()
if uri.startswith(('ldap:', 'ldaps:', 'ldapi:')):
ldap_url = ldapurl.LDAPUrl(uri)
l=ldap.initialize(ldap_url.initializeUrl(),trace_level)
l.protocol_version = ldap.VERSION3
l.simple_bind_s(ldap_url.who or u'', ldap_url.cred or u'')
subschemasubentry_dn = l.search_subschemasubentry_s(ldap_url.dn)
if subschemasubentry_dn is None:
s_temp = None
else:
if ldap_url.attrs is None:
schema_attrs = SCHEMA_ATTRS
else:
schema_attrs = ldap_url.attrs
s_temp = l.read_subschemasubentry_s(
subschemasubentry_dn,attrs=schema_attrs
)
l.unbind_s()
del l
else:
ldif_file = urlopen(uri)
ldif_parser = ldif.LDIFRecordList(ldif_file,max_entries=1)
ldif_parser.parse()
subschemasubentry_dn,s_temp = ldif_parser.all_records[0]
# Work-around for mixed-cased attribute names
subschemasubentry_entry = ldap.cidict.cidict()
s_temp = s_temp or {}
for at,av in s_temp.items():
if at in SCHEMA_CLASS_MAPPING:
try:
subschemasubentry_entry[at].extend(av)
except KeyError:
subschemasubentry_entry[at] = av
# Finally parse the schema
if subschemasubentry_dn!=None:
parsed_sub_schema = ldap.schema.SubSchema(subschemasubentry_entry)
else:
parsed_sub_schema = None
return subschemasubentry_dn, parsed_sub_schema
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