Mini Shell
"""Manage HTTP servers with CherryPy."""
import cherrypy
from cherrypy.lib.reprconf import attributes
from cherrypy._cpcompat import text_or_bytes
from cherrypy.process.servers import ServerAdapter
__all__ = ('Server', )
class Server(ServerAdapter):
"""An adapter for an HTTP server.
You can set attributes (like socket_host and socket_port)
on *this* object (which is probably cherrypy.server), and call
quickstart. For example::
cherrypy.server.socket_port = 80
cherrypy.quickstart()
"""
socket_port = 8080
"""The TCP port on which to listen for connections."""
_socket_host = '127.0.0.1'
@property
def socket_host(self): # noqa: D401; irrelevant for properties
"""The hostname or IP address on which to listen for connections.
Host values may be any IPv4 or IPv6 address, or any valid hostname.
The string 'localhost' is a synonym for '127.0.0.1' (or '::1', if
your hosts file prefers IPv6). The string '0.0.0.0' is a special
IPv4 entry meaning "any active interface" (INADDR_ANY), and '::'
is the similar IN6ADDR_ANY for IPv6. The empty string or None are
not allowed.
"""
return self._socket_host
@socket_host.setter
def socket_host(self, value):
if value == '':
raise ValueError("The empty string ('') is not an allowed value. "
"Use '0.0.0.0' instead to listen on all active "
'interfaces (INADDR_ANY).')
self._socket_host = value
socket_file = None
"""If given, the name of the UNIX socket to use instead of TCP/IP.
When this option is not None, the `socket_host` and `socket_port` options
are ignored."""
socket_queue_size = 5
"""The 'backlog' argument to socket.listen(); specifies the maximum number
of queued connections (default 5)."""
socket_timeout = 10
"""The timeout in seconds for accepted connections (default 10)."""
accepted_queue_size = -1
"""The maximum number of requests which will be queued up before
the server refuses to accept it (default -1, meaning no limit)."""
accepted_queue_timeout = 10
"""The timeout in seconds for attempting to add a request to the
queue when the queue is full (default 10)."""
shutdown_timeout = 5
"""The time to wait for HTTP worker threads to clean up."""
protocol_version = 'HTTP/1.1'
"""The version string to write in the Status-Line of all HTTP responses,
for example, "HTTP/1.1" (the default). Depending on the HTTP server used,
this should also limit the supported features used in the response."""
thread_pool = 10
"""The number of worker threads to start up in the pool."""
thread_pool_max = -1
"""The maximum size of the worker-thread pool. Use -1 to indicate no limit.
"""
max_request_header_size = 500 * 1024
"""The maximum number of bytes allowable in the request headers.
If exceeded, the HTTP server should return "413 Request Entity Too Large".
"""
max_request_body_size = 100 * 1024 * 1024
"""The maximum number of bytes allowable in the request body. If exceeded,
the HTTP server should return "413 Request Entity Too Large"."""
instance = None
"""If not None, this should be an HTTP server instance (such as
cheroot.wsgi.Server) which cherrypy.server will control.
Use this when you need
more control over object instantiation than is available in the various
configuration options."""
ssl_context = None
"""When using PyOpenSSL, an instance of SSL.Context."""
ssl_certificate = None
"""The filename of the SSL certificate to use."""
ssl_certificate_chain = None
"""When using PyOpenSSL, the certificate chain to pass to
Context.load_verify_locations."""
ssl_private_key = None
"""The filename of the private key to use with SSL."""
ssl_ciphers = None
"""The ciphers list of SSL."""
ssl_module = 'builtin'
"""The name of a registered SSL adaptation module to use with
the builtin WSGI server. Builtin options are: 'builtin' (to
use the SSL library built into recent versions of Python).
You may also register your own classes in the
cheroot.server.ssl_adapters dict."""
statistics = False
"""Turns statistics-gathering on or off for aware HTTP servers."""
nodelay = True
"""If True (the default since 3.1), sets the TCP_NODELAY socket option."""
wsgi_version = (1, 0)
"""The WSGI version tuple to use with the builtin WSGI server.
The provided options are (1, 0) [which includes support for PEP 3333,
which declares it covers WSGI version 1.0.1 but still mandates the
wsgi.version (1, 0)] and ('u', 0), an experimental unicode version.
You may create and register your own experimental versions of the WSGI
protocol by adding custom classes to the cheroot.server.wsgi_gateways dict.
"""
peercreds = False
"""If True, peer cred lookup for UNIX domain socket will put to WSGI env.
This information will then be available through WSGI env vars:
* X_REMOTE_PID
* X_REMOTE_UID
* X_REMOTE_GID
"""
peercreds_resolve = False
"""If True, username/group will be looked up in the OS from peercreds.
This information will then be available through WSGI env vars:
* REMOTE_USER
* X_REMOTE_USER
* X_REMOTE_GROUP
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize Server instance."""
self.bus = cherrypy.engine
self.httpserver = None
self.interrupt = None
self.running = False
def httpserver_from_self(self, httpserver=None):
"""Return a (httpserver, bind_addr) pair based on self attributes."""
if httpserver is None:
httpserver = self.instance
if httpserver is None:
from cherrypy import _cpwsgi_server
httpserver = _cpwsgi_server.CPWSGIServer(self)
if isinstance(httpserver, text_or_bytes):
# Is anyone using this? Can I add an arg?
httpserver = attributes(httpserver)(self)
return httpserver, self.bind_addr
def start(self):
"""Start the HTTP server."""
if not self.httpserver:
self.httpserver, self.bind_addr = self.httpserver_from_self()
super(Server, self).start()
start.priority = 75
@property
def bind_addr(self):
"""Return bind address.
A (host, port) tuple for TCP sockets or a str for Unix domain sockts.
"""
if self.socket_file:
return self.socket_file
if self.socket_host is None and self.socket_port is None:
return None
return (self.socket_host, self.socket_port)
@bind_addr.setter
def bind_addr(self, value):
if value is None:
self.socket_file = None
self.socket_host = None
self.socket_port = None
elif isinstance(value, text_or_bytes):
self.socket_file = value
self.socket_host = None
self.socket_port = None
else:
try:
self.socket_host, self.socket_port = value
self.socket_file = None
except ValueError:
raise ValueError('bind_addr must be a (host, port) tuple '
'(for TCP sockets) or a string (for Unix '
'domain sockets), not %r' % value)
def base(self):
"""Return the base for this server.
e.i. scheme://host[:port] or sock file
"""
if self.socket_file:
return self.socket_file
host = self.socket_host
if host in ('0.0.0.0', '::'):
# 0.0.0.0 is INADDR_ANY and :: is IN6ADDR_ANY.
# Look up the host name, which should be the
# safest thing to spit out in a URL.
import socket
host = socket.gethostname()
port = self.socket_port
if self.ssl_certificate:
scheme = 'https'
if port != 443:
host += ':%s' % port
else:
scheme = 'http'
if port != 80:
host += ':%s' % port
return '%s://%s' % (scheme, host)
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