Mini Shell
# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
# for complete details.
"""
.. testsetup::
from packaging.specifiers import Specifier, SpecifierSet, InvalidSpecifier
from packaging.version import Version
"""
import abc
import itertools
import re
from typing import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
from .utils import canonicalize_version
from .version import Version
UnparsedVersion = Union[Version, str]
UnparsedVersionVar = TypeVar("UnparsedVersionVar", bound=UnparsedVersion)
CallableOperator = Callable[[Version, str], bool]
def _coerce_version(version: UnparsedVersion) -> Version:
if not isinstance(version, Version):
version = Version(version)
return version
class InvalidSpecifier(ValueError):
"""
Raised when attempting to create a :class:`Specifier` with a specifier
string that is invalid.
>>> Specifier("lolwat")
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
packaging.specifiers.InvalidSpecifier: Invalid specifier: 'lolwat'
"""
class BaseSpecifier(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
@abc.abstractmethod
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""
Returns the str representation of this Specifier-like object. This
should be representative of the Specifier itself.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def __hash__(self) -> int:
"""
Returns a hash value for this Specifier-like object.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
"""
Returns a boolean representing whether or not the two Specifier-like
objects are equal.
:param other: The other object to check against.
"""
@property
@abc.abstractmethod
def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
"""Whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed.
This can be set to either ``True`` or ``False`` to explicitly enable or disable
prereleases or it can be set to ``None`` (the default) to use default semantics.
"""
@prereleases.setter
def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
"""Setter for :attr:`prereleases`.
:param value: The value to set.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def contains(self, item: str, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> bool:
"""
Determines if the given item is contained within this specifier.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
def filter(
self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
"""
Takes an iterable of items and filters them so that only items which
are contained within this specifier are allowed in it.
"""
class Specifier(BaseSpecifier):
"""This class abstracts handling of version specifiers.
.. tip::
It is generally not required to instantiate this manually. You should instead
prefer to work with :class:`SpecifierSet` instead, which can parse
comma-separated version specifiers (which is what package metadata contains).
"""
_operator_regex_str = r"""
(?P<operator>(~=|==|!=|<=|>=|<|>|===))
"""
_version_regex_str = r"""
(?P<version>
(?:
# The identity operators allow for an escape hatch that will
# do an exact string match of the version you wish to install.
# This will not be parsed by PEP 440 and we cannot determine
# any semantic meaning from it. This operator is discouraged
# but included entirely as an escape hatch.
(?<====) # Only match for the identity operator
\s*
[^\s;)]* # The arbitrary version can be just about anything,
# we match everything except for whitespace, a
# semi-colon for marker support, and a closing paren
# since versions can be enclosed in them.
)
|
(?:
# The (non)equality operators allow for wild card and local
# versions to be specified so we have to define these two
# operators separately to enable that.
(?<===|!=) # Only match for equals and not equals
\s*
v?
(?:[0-9]+!)? # epoch
[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)* # release
# You cannot use a wild card and a pre-release, post-release, a dev or
# local version together so group them with a | and make them optional.
(?:
\.\* # Wild card syntax of .*
|
(?: # pre release
[-_\.]?
(alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
[-_\.]?
[0-9]*
)?
(?: # post release
(?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
)?
(?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)? # dev release
(?:\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*)? # local
)?
)
|
(?:
# The compatible operator requires at least two digits in the
# release segment.
(?<=~=) # Only match for the compatible operator
\s*
v?
(?:[0-9]+!)? # epoch
[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)+ # release (We have a + instead of a *)
(?: # pre release
[-_\.]?
(alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
[-_\.]?
[0-9]*
)?
(?: # post release
(?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
)?
(?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)? # dev release
)
|
(?:
# All other operators only allow a sub set of what the
# (non)equality operators do. Specifically they do not allow
# local versions to be specified nor do they allow the prefix
# matching wild cards.
(?<!==|!=|~=) # We have special cases for these
# operators so we want to make sure they
# don't match here.
\s*
v?
(?:[0-9]+!)? # epoch
[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)* # release
(?: # pre release
[-_\.]?
(alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
[-_\.]?
[0-9]*
)?
(?: # post release
(?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
)?
(?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)? # dev release
)
)
"""
_regex = re.compile(
r"^\s*" + _operator_regex_str + _version_regex_str + r"\s*$",
re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
)
_operators = {
"~=": "compatible",
"==": "equal",
"!=": "not_equal",
"<=": "less_than_equal",
">=": "greater_than_equal",
"<": "less_than",
">": "greater_than",
"===": "arbitrary",
}
def __init__(self, spec: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
"""Initialize a Specifier instance.
:param spec:
The string representation of a specifier which will be parsed and
normalized before use.
:param prereleases:
This tells the specifier if it should accept prerelease versions if
applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
given specifiers.
:raises InvalidSpecifier:
If the given specifier is invalid (i.e. bad syntax).
"""
match = self._regex.search(spec)
if not match:
raise InvalidSpecifier(f"Invalid specifier: '{spec}'")
self._spec: Tuple[str, str] = (
match.group("operator").strip(),
match.group("version").strip(),
)
# Store whether or not this Specifier should accept prereleases
self._prereleases = prereleases
# https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/13475#pullrequestreview-1079784515
@property # type: ignore[override]
def prereleases(self) -> bool:
# If there is an explicit prereleases set for this, then we'll just
# blindly use that.
if self._prereleases is not None:
return self._prereleases
# Look at all of our specifiers and determine if they are inclusive
# operators, and if they are if they are including an explicit
# prerelease.
operator, version = self._spec
if operator in ["==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "==="]:
# The == specifier can include a trailing .*, if it does we
# want to remove before parsing.
if operator == "==" and version.endswith(".*"):
version = version[:-2]
# Parse the version, and if it is a pre-release than this
# specifier allows pre-releases.
if Version(version).is_prerelease:
return True
return False
@prereleases.setter
def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
self._prereleases = value
@property
def operator(self) -> str:
"""The operator of this specifier.
>>> Specifier("==1.2.3").operator
'=='
"""
return self._spec[0]
@property
def version(self) -> str:
"""The version of this specifier.
>>> Specifier("==1.2.3").version
'1.2.3'
"""
return self._spec[1]
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""A representation of the Specifier that shows all internal state.
>>> Specifier('>=1.0.0')
<Specifier('>=1.0.0')>
>>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)
<Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
>>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)
<Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
"""
pre = (
f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
if self._prereleases is not None
else ""
)
return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""A string representation of the Specifier that can be round-tripped.
>>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0'))
'>=1.0.0'
>>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False))
'>=1.0.0'
"""
return "{}{}".format(*self._spec)
@property
def _canonical_spec(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
canonical_version = canonicalize_version(
self._spec[1],
strip_trailing_zero=(self._spec[0] != "~="),
)
return self._spec[0], canonical_version
def __hash__(self) -> int:
return hash(self._canonical_spec)
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
"""Whether or not the two Specifier-like objects are equal.
:param other: The other object to check against.
The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
>>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("== 1.2.3.0")
True
>>> (Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=False) ==
... Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=True))
True
>>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == "==1.2.3"
True
>>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("==1.2.4")
False
>>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("~=1.2.3")
False
"""
if isinstance(other, str):
try:
other = self.__class__(str(other))
except InvalidSpecifier:
return NotImplemented
elif not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return NotImplemented
return self._canonical_spec == other._canonical_spec
def _get_operator(self, op: str) -> CallableOperator:
operator_callable: CallableOperator = getattr(
self, f"_compare_{self._operators[op]}"
)
return operator_callable
def _compare_compatible(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
# Compatible releases have an equivalent combination of >= and ==. That
# is that ~=2.2 is equivalent to >=2.2,==2.*. This allows us to
# implement this in terms of the other specifiers instead of
# implementing it ourselves. The only thing we need to do is construct
# the other specifiers.
# We want everything but the last item in the version, but we want to
# ignore suffix segments.
prefix = _version_join(
list(itertools.takewhile(_is_not_suffix, _version_split(spec)))[:-1]
)
# Add the prefix notation to the end of our string
prefix += ".*"
return self._get_operator(">=")(prospective, spec) and self._get_operator("==")(
prospective, prefix
)
def _compare_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
# We need special logic to handle prefix matching
if spec.endswith(".*"):
# In the case of prefix matching we want to ignore local segment.
normalized_prospective = canonicalize_version(
prospective.public, strip_trailing_zero=False
)
# Get the normalized version string ignoring the trailing .*
normalized_spec = canonicalize_version(spec[:-2], strip_trailing_zero=False)
# Split the spec out by bangs and dots, and pretend that there is
# an implicit dot in between a release segment and a pre-release segment.
split_spec = _version_split(normalized_spec)
# Split the prospective version out by bangs and dots, and pretend
# that there is an implicit dot in between a release segment and
# a pre-release segment.
split_prospective = _version_split(normalized_prospective)
# 0-pad the prospective version before shortening it to get the correct
# shortened version.
padded_prospective, _ = _pad_version(split_prospective, split_spec)
# Shorten the prospective version to be the same length as the spec
# so that we can determine if the specifier is a prefix of the
# prospective version or not.
shortened_prospective = padded_prospective[: len(split_spec)]
return shortened_prospective == split_spec
else:
# Convert our spec string into a Version
spec_version = Version(spec)
# If the specifier does not have a local segment, then we want to
# act as if the prospective version also does not have a local
# segment.
if not spec_version.local:
prospective = Version(prospective.public)
return prospective == spec_version
def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
return not self._compare_equal(prospective, spec)
def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
# NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
# specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
# the prospective version.
return Version(prospective.public) <= Version(spec)
def _compare_greater_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
# NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
# specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
# the prospective version.
return Version(prospective.public) >= Version(spec)
def _compare_less_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
# Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
# it as a version.
spec = Version(spec_str)
# Check to see if the prospective version is less than the spec
# version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
# instead of doing extra unneeded work.
if not prospective < spec:
return False
# This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
# includes is a pre-release version, that we do not accept pre-release
# versions for the version mentioned in the specifier (e.g. <3.1 should
# not match 3.1.dev0, but should match 3.0.dev0).
if not spec.is_prerelease and prospective.is_prerelease:
if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
return False
# If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
# less than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the same
# version in the spec.
return True
def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
# Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
# it as a version.
spec = Version(spec_str)
# Check to see if the prospective version is greater than the spec
# version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
# instead of doing extra unneeded work.
if not prospective > spec:
return False
# This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
# includes is a post-release version, that we do not accept
# post-release versions for the version mentioned in the specifier
# (e.g. >3.1 should not match 3.0.post0, but should match 3.2.post0).
if not spec.is_postrelease and prospective.is_postrelease:
if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
return False
# Ensure that we do not allow a local version of the version mentioned
# in the specifier, which is technically greater than, to match.
if prospective.local is not None:
if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
return False
# If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
# greater than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the
# same version in the spec.
return True
def _compare_arbitrary(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
return str(prospective).lower() == str(spec).lower()
def __contains__(self, item: Union[str, Version]) -> bool:
"""Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
:param item: The item to check for.
This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
:meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
>>> "1.2.3" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
True
>>> Version("1.2.3") in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
True
>>> "1.0.0" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
False
>>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
False
>>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True)
True
"""
return self.contains(item)
def contains(
self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
) -> bool:
"""Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
:param item:
The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
:class:`Version` instance.
:param prereleases:
Whether or not to match prereleases with this Specifier. If set to
``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
whether or not prereleases are allowed.
>>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.2.3")
True
>>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
True
>>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.0.0")
False
>>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1")
False
>>> Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
True
>>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
True
"""
# Determine if prereleases are to be allowed or not.
if prereleases is None:
prereleases = self.prereleases
# Normalize item to a Version, this allows us to have a shortcut for
# "2.0" in Specifier(">=2")
normalized_item = _coerce_version(item)
# Determine if we should be supporting prereleases in this specifier
# or not, if we do not support prereleases than we can short circuit
# logic if this version is a prereleases.
if normalized_item.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
return False
# Actually do the comparison to determine if this item is contained
# within this Specifier or not.
operator_callable: CallableOperator = self._get_operator(self.operator)
return operator_callable(normalized_item, self.version)
def filter(
self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
"""Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifier.
:param iterable:
An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
:param prereleases:
Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
This method is smarter than just ``filter(Specifier().contains, [...])``
because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
>>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
['1.3']
>>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.2.3", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
['1.2.3', '1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
>>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
['1.5a1']
>>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
['1.3', '1.5a1']
>>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
['1.3', '1.5a1']
"""
yielded = False
found_prereleases = []
kw = {"prereleases": prereleases if prereleases is not None else True}
# Attempt to iterate over all the values in the iterable and if any of
# them match, yield them.
for version in iterable:
parsed_version = _coerce_version(version)
if self.contains(parsed_version, **kw):
# If our version is a prerelease, and we were not set to allow
# prereleases, then we'll store it for later in case nothing
# else matches this specifier.
if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not (
prereleases or self.prereleases
):
found_prereleases.append(version)
# Either this is not a prerelease, or we should have been
# accepting prereleases from the beginning.
else:
yielded = True
yield version
# Now that we've iterated over everything, determine if we've yielded
# any values, and if we have not and we have any prereleases stored up
# then we will go ahead and yield the prereleases.
if not yielded and found_prereleases:
for version in found_prereleases:
yield version
_prefix_regex = re.compile(r"^([0-9]+)((?:a|b|c|rc)[0-9]+)$")
def _version_split(version: str) -> List[str]:
"""Split version into components.
The split components are intended for version comparison. The logic does
not attempt to retain the original version string, so joining the
components back with :func:`_version_join` may not produce the original
version string.
"""
result: List[str] = []
epoch, _, rest = version.rpartition("!")
result.append(epoch or "0")
for item in rest.split("."):
match = _prefix_regex.search(item)
if match:
result.extend(match.groups())
else:
result.append(item)
return result
def _version_join(components: List[str]) -> str:
"""Join split version components into a version string.
This function assumes the input came from :func:`_version_split`, where the
first component must be the epoch (either empty or numeric), and all other
components numeric.
"""
epoch, *rest = components
return f"{epoch}!{'.'.join(rest)}"
def _is_not_suffix(segment: str) -> bool:
return not any(
segment.startswith(prefix) for prefix in ("dev", "a", "b", "rc", "post")
)
def _pad_version(left: List[str], right: List[str]) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
left_split, right_split = [], []
# Get the release segment of our versions
left_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), left)))
right_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), right)))
# Get the rest of our versions
left_split.append(left[len(left_split[0]) :])
right_split.append(right[len(right_split[0]) :])
# Insert our padding
left_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(right_split[0]) - len(left_split[0])))
right_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(left_split[0]) - len(right_split[0])))
return (
list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(left_split)),
list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(right_split)),
)
class SpecifierSet(BaseSpecifier):
"""This class abstracts handling of a set of version specifiers.
It can be passed a single specifier (``>=3.0``), a comma-separated list of
specifiers (``>=3.0,!=3.1``), or no specifier at all.
"""
def __init__(
self, specifiers: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
) -> None:
"""Initialize a SpecifierSet instance.
:param specifiers:
The string representation of a specifier or a comma-separated list of
specifiers which will be parsed and normalized before use.
:param prereleases:
This tells the SpecifierSet if it should accept prerelease versions if
applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
given specifiers.
:raises InvalidSpecifier:
If the given ``specifiers`` are not parseable than this exception will be
raised.
"""
# Split on `,` to break each individual specifier into it's own item, and
# strip each item to remove leading/trailing whitespace.
split_specifiers = [s.strip() for s in specifiers.split(",") if s.strip()]
# Make each individual specifier a Specifier and save in a frozen set for later.
self._specs = frozenset(map(Specifier, split_specifiers))
# Store our prereleases value so we can use it later to determine if
# we accept prereleases or not.
self._prereleases = prereleases
@property
def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
# If we have been given an explicit prerelease modifier, then we'll
# pass that through here.
if self._prereleases is not None:
return self._prereleases
# If we don't have any specifiers, and we don't have a forced value,
# then we'll just return None since we don't know if this should have
# pre-releases or not.
if not self._specs:
return None
# Otherwise we'll see if any of the given specifiers accept
# prereleases, if any of them do we'll return True, otherwise False.
return any(s.prereleases for s in self._specs)
@prereleases.setter
def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
self._prereleases = value
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""A representation of the specifier set that shows all internal state.
Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
match the input string.
>>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0')
<SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
>>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=False)
<SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
>>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=True)
<SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
"""
pre = (
f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
if self._prereleases is not None
else ""
)
return f"<SpecifierSet({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""A string representation of the specifier set that can be round-tripped.
Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
match the input string.
>>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"))
'!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
>>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False))
'!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
"""
return ",".join(sorted(str(s) for s in self._specs))
def __hash__(self) -> int:
return hash(self._specs)
def __and__(self, other: Union["SpecifierSet", str]) -> "SpecifierSet":
"""Return a SpecifierSet which is a combination of the two sets.
:param other: The other object to combine with.
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & '<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1'
<SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & SpecifierSet('<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1')
<SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
"""
if isinstance(other, str):
other = SpecifierSet(other)
elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
return NotImplemented
specifier = SpecifierSet()
specifier._specs = frozenset(self._specs | other._specs)
if self._prereleases is None and other._prereleases is not None:
specifier._prereleases = other._prereleases
elif self._prereleases is not None and other._prereleases is None:
specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
elif self._prereleases == other._prereleases:
specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
else:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot combine SpecifierSets with True and False prerelease "
"overrides."
)
return specifier
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
"""Whether or not the two SpecifierSet-like objects are equal.
:param other: The other object to check against.
The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
True
>>> (SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False) ==
... SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True))
True
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == ">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"
True
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0")
False
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.2")
False
"""
if isinstance(other, (str, Specifier)):
other = SpecifierSet(str(other))
elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
return NotImplemented
return self._specs == other._specs
def __len__(self) -> int:
"""Returns the number of specifiers in this specifier set."""
return len(self._specs)
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Specifier]:
"""
Returns an iterator over all the underlying :class:`Specifier` instances
in this specifier set.
>>> sorted(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"), key=str)
[<Specifier('!=1.0.1')>, <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>]
"""
return iter(self._specs)
def __contains__(self, item: UnparsedVersion) -> bool:
"""Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
:param item: The item to check for.
This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
:meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
>>> "1.2.3" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
True
>>> Version("1.2.3") in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
True
>>> "1.0.1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
False
>>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
False
>>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True)
True
"""
return self.contains(item)
def contains(
self,
item: UnparsedVersion,
prereleases: Optional[bool] = None,
installed: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> bool:
"""Return whether or not the item is contained in this SpecifierSet.
:param item:
The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
:class:`Version` instance.
:param prereleases:
Whether or not to match prereleases with this SpecifierSet. If set to
``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
whether or not prereleases are allowed.
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.2.3")
True
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
True
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.0.1")
False
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1")
False
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
True
>>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
True
"""
# Ensure that our item is a Version instance.
if not isinstance(item, Version):
item = Version(item)
# Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
# one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
# SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
if prereleases is None:
prereleases = self.prereleases
# We can determine if we're going to allow pre-releases by looking to
# see if any of the underlying items supports them. If none of them do
# and this item is a pre-release then we do not allow it and we can
# short circuit that here.
# Note: This means that 1.0.dev1 would not be contained in something
# like >=1.0.devabc however it would be in >=1.0.debabc,>0.0.dev0
if not prereleases and item.is_prerelease:
return False
if installed and item.is_prerelease:
item = Version(item.base_version)
# We simply dispatch to the underlying specs here to make sure that the
# given version is contained within all of them.
# Note: This use of all() here means that an empty set of specifiers
# will always return True, this is an explicit design decision.
return all(s.contains(item, prereleases=prereleases) for s in self._specs)
def filter(
self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
"""Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifiers in this set.
:param iterable:
An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
:param prereleases:
Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
This method is smarter than just ``filter(SpecifierSet(...).contains, [...])``
because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
>>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
['1.3']
>>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
['1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
>>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
[]
>>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
['1.3', '1.5a1']
>>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
['1.3', '1.5a1']
An "empty" SpecifierSet will filter items based on the presence of prerelease
versions in the set.
>>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
['1.3']
>>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.5a1"]))
['1.5a1']
>>> list(SpecifierSet("", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
['1.3', '1.5a1']
>>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
['1.3', '1.5a1']
"""
# Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
# one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
# SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
if prereleases is None:
prereleases = self.prereleases
# If we have any specifiers, then we want to wrap our iterable in the
# filter method for each one, this will act as a logical AND amongst
# each specifier.
if self._specs:
for spec in self._specs:
iterable = spec.filter(iterable, prereleases=bool(prereleases))
return iter(iterable)
# If we do not have any specifiers, then we need to have a rough filter
# which will filter out any pre-releases, unless there are no final
# releases.
else:
filtered: List[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
found_prereleases: List[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
for item in iterable:
parsed_version = _coerce_version(item)
# Store any item which is a pre-release for later unless we've
# already found a final version or we are accepting prereleases
if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
if not filtered:
found_prereleases.append(item)
else:
filtered.append(item)
# If we've found no items except for pre-releases, then we'll go
# ahead and use the pre-releases
if not filtered and found_prereleases and prereleases is None:
return iter(found_prereleases)
return iter(filtered)
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