Mini Shell

"""Support functions for working with wheel files.
"""

import logging
from email.message import Message
from email.parser import Parser
from typing import Dict, Tuple
from zipfile import BadZipFile, ZipFile

from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import DistInfoDistribution, Distribution

from pip._internal.exceptions import UnsupportedWheel
from pip._internal.utils.pkg_resources import DictMetadata

VERSION_COMPATIBLE = (1, 0)


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class WheelMetadata(DictMetadata):
    """Metadata provider that maps metadata decoding exceptions to our
    internal exception type.
    """

    def __init__(self, metadata: Dict[str, bytes], wheel_name: str) -> None:
        super().__init__(metadata)
        self._wheel_name = wheel_name

    def get_metadata(self, name: str) -> str:
        try:
            return super().get_metadata(name)
        except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
            # Augment the default error with the origin of the file.
            raise UnsupportedWheel(
                f"Error decoding metadata for {self._wheel_name}: {e}"
            )


def pkg_resources_distribution_for_wheel(
    wheel_zip: ZipFile, name: str, location: str
) -> Distribution:
    """Get a pkg_resources distribution given a wheel.

    :raises UnsupportedWheel: on any errors
    """
    info_dir, _ = parse_wheel(wheel_zip, name)

    metadata_files = [p for p in wheel_zip.namelist() if p.startswith(f"{info_dir}/")]

    metadata_text: Dict[str, bytes] = {}
    for path in metadata_files:
        _, metadata_name = path.split("/", 1)

        try:
            metadata_text[metadata_name] = read_wheel_metadata_file(wheel_zip, path)
        except UnsupportedWheel as e:
            raise UnsupportedWheel("{} has an invalid wheel, {}".format(name, str(e)))

    metadata = WheelMetadata(metadata_text, location)

    return DistInfoDistribution(location=location, metadata=metadata, project_name=name)


def parse_wheel(wheel_zip: ZipFile, name: str) -> Tuple[str, Message]:
    """Extract information from the provided wheel, ensuring it meets basic
    standards.

    Returns the name of the .dist-info directory and the parsed WHEEL metadata.
    """
    try:
        info_dir = wheel_dist_info_dir(wheel_zip, name)
        metadata = wheel_metadata(wheel_zip, info_dir)
        version = wheel_version(metadata)
    except UnsupportedWheel as e:
        raise UnsupportedWheel("{} has an invalid wheel, {}".format(name, str(e)))

    check_compatibility(version, name)

    return info_dir, metadata


def wheel_dist_info_dir(source: ZipFile, name: str) -> str:
    """Returns the name of the contained .dist-info directory.

    Raises AssertionError or UnsupportedWheel if not found, >1 found, or
    it doesn't match the provided name.
    """
    # Zip file path separators must be /
    subdirs = {p.split("/", 1)[0] for p in source.namelist()}

    info_dirs = [s for s in subdirs if s.endswith(".dist-info")]

    if not info_dirs:
        raise UnsupportedWheel(".dist-info directory not found")

    if len(info_dirs) > 1:
        raise UnsupportedWheel(
            "multiple .dist-info directories found: {}".format(", ".join(info_dirs))
        )

    info_dir = info_dirs[0]

    info_dir_name = canonicalize_name(info_dir)
    canonical_name = canonicalize_name(name)
    if not info_dir_name.startswith(canonical_name):
        raise UnsupportedWheel(
            ".dist-info directory {!r} does not start with {!r}".format(
                info_dir, canonical_name
            )
        )

    return info_dir


def read_wheel_metadata_file(source: ZipFile, path: str) -> bytes:
    try:
        return source.read(path)
        # BadZipFile for general corruption, KeyError for missing entry,
        # and RuntimeError for password-protected files
    except (BadZipFile, KeyError, RuntimeError) as e:
        raise UnsupportedWheel(f"could not read {path!r} file: {e!r}")


def wheel_metadata(source: ZipFile, dist_info_dir: str) -> Message:
    """Return the WHEEL metadata of an extracted wheel, if possible.
    Otherwise, raise UnsupportedWheel.
    """
    path = f"{dist_info_dir}/WHEEL"
    # Zip file path separators must be /
    wheel_contents = read_wheel_metadata_file(source, path)

    try:
        wheel_text = wheel_contents.decode()
    except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
        raise UnsupportedWheel(f"error decoding {path!r}: {e!r}")

    # FeedParser (used by Parser) does not raise any exceptions. The returned
    # message may have .defects populated, but for backwards-compatibility we
    # currently ignore them.
    return Parser().parsestr(wheel_text)


def wheel_version(wheel_data: Message) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
    """Given WHEEL metadata, return the parsed Wheel-Version.
    Otherwise, raise UnsupportedWheel.
    """
    version_text = wheel_data["Wheel-Version"]
    if version_text is None:
        raise UnsupportedWheel("WHEEL is missing Wheel-Version")

    version = version_text.strip()

    try:
        return tuple(map(int, version.split(".")))
    except ValueError:
        raise UnsupportedWheel(f"invalid Wheel-Version: {version!r}")


def check_compatibility(version: Tuple[int, ...], name: str) -> None:
    """Raises errors or warns if called with an incompatible Wheel-Version.

    pip should refuse to install a Wheel-Version that's a major series
    ahead of what it's compatible with (e.g 2.0 > 1.1); and warn when
    installing a version only minor version ahead (e.g 1.2 > 1.1).

    version: a 2-tuple representing a Wheel-Version (Major, Minor)
    name: name of wheel or package to raise exception about

    :raises UnsupportedWheel: when an incompatible Wheel-Version is given
    """
    if version[0] > VERSION_COMPATIBLE[0]:
        raise UnsupportedWheel(
            "{}'s Wheel-Version ({}) is not compatible with this version "
            "of pip".format(name, ".".join(map(str, version)))
        )
    elif version > VERSION_COMPATIBLE:
        logger.warning(
            "Installing from a newer Wheel-Version (%s)",
            ".".join(map(str, version)),
        )